{"id":223584,"date":"2020-03-19T18:39:37","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T22:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=223584"},"modified":"2025-03-13T04:54:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T08:54:11","slug":"loi-khuyen-cho-nha-bao-khi-dua-tin-ve-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/bao-cao\/loi-khuyen-cho-nha-bao-khi-dua-tin-ve-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1edcI KHUY\u00caN CHO NH\u00c0 B\u00c1O KHI \u0110\u01afA TIN V\u1ec0 COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Virus corona ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua. COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia, khi\u1ebfn 4,262 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho 118,101 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m &#8211; theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/opsdashboard\/index.html#\/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6\">c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins<\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-51318246\">l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6<\/a> T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ban b\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y (b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng d\u1ecbch c\u00fam A\/H1N1 n\u0103m 2009) &#8212; v\u00e0 COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Bloomberg, d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2020-coronavirus-pandemic-global-economic-risk\/\">th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t t\u1edbi 2,7 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c COVID-19 s\u1ebd lan r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 sau c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd ra sao, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh &#8211; nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch hay kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p &#8211; trong khi v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y hoang mang cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean Miraj Chowdhury c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi B\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec1u tra To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft: GIJN) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u00e2m ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean cho nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean trang c\u1ee7a GIJN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/join-our-global-community\/\">k\u00eanh m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/a>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111ang c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2020\/03\/09\/%e0%a6%95%e0%a6%b0%e0%a7%8b%e0%a6%a8%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%ad%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%87%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%be%e0%a6%b8-%e0%a6%96%e0%a6%ac%e0%a6%b0-%e0%a6%b8%e0%a6%82%e0%a6%97%e0%a7%8d%e0%a6%b0%e0%a6%b9\/\">ti\u1ebfng Bangladesh<\/a>, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 T<a href=\"https:\/\/cn.gijn.org\/2020\/03\/03\/ncov-data\/\">r\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 COVID-19 tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung Qu\u1ed1c,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2020\/03\/10\/what-investigative-reporters-around-the-world-need-to-be-asking-about-covid-19\/\">b\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb chuy\u00ean gia Thomas Abraham<\/a>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh SARS v\u00e0 b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0110\u01b0a tin c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h4>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\u201cNh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n hay d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 50 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8216;virus gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.\u201d \u2014 Karin Wahl-Jorgensen<\/aside>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/karinwahlj\">Karin Wahl-Jorgensen<\/a>, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cardiff, m\u1edbi ra m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19 c\u1ee7a 100 t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u1ee9 ch\u00edn b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 COVID-19, l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 hay nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 \u201ce s\u1ee3, e ng\u1ea1i&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cNh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f2n hay d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 50 b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb &#8216;virus gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d,\u201d<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2020\/02\/feeling-panicked-about-coronavirus-media-coverage-of-new-epidemics-often-stokes-unnecessary-fear\/\"> b\u00e0 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft cho Nieman Lab<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i s\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin ph\u1ea3i <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/reporting-editing\/2020\/how-newsrooms-can-tone-down-their-coronavirus-coverage-while-still-reporting-responsibly\/\">c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/a>, theo \u00f4ng <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/atompkins\">Al Tompkins<\/a>, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean Poynter. \u00d4ng Tompkins \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 quan trong khi vi\u1ebft tin; v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u201cch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p sai.<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap tin b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nghe b\u1edbt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh \u201cgi\u1eadt t\u00edt\u201d. H\u00e3y <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2020\/02\/feeling-panicked-about-coronavirus-media-coverage-of-new-epidemics-often-stokes-unnecessary-fear\/\">c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>C\u00f2n trong m\u1ed9t <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/newsletters\/2020\/a-guide-to-responsible-reporting-around-the-coronavirus-another-rough-news-week-for-the-news-business\/\">b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/a> kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean t\u1edd <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/newsletters\/2020\/a-guide-to-responsible-reporting-around-the-coronavirus-another-rough-news-week-for-the-news-business\/\">Poynter<\/a>, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Tom Jones l\u1ea1i l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb,\u201d Jones vi\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb v\u1eb7n v\u1eb9o theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h4>G\u1ecdi t\u00ean b\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u00fang<\/h4>\n<p>K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau cho lo\u1ea1i virus n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cvirus corona\u201d, \u201cm\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i virus corona\u201d, \u201cch\u1ee7ng virus corona m\u1edbi\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cvirus corona m\u1edbi l\u1ea1\u201d. Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Merrill Perlman tr\u00ean t\u1edd <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/language_corner\/covid-19-coronavirus.php\">Columbia Journalism Review<\/a>: \u201c\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00ec virus corona l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c virus corona kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i virus corona g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch ri\u00eang. M\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u201d B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean virus? H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a WHO v\u1ec1 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/technical-guidance\/naming-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-2019)-and-the-virus-that-causes-it\">l\u00fd do virus c\u00f3 t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1eady ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? CNN \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a virus corona hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2020\/03\/09\/health\/coronavirus-pandemic-gupta\/index.html\">H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch<\/a> cho l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y khi WHO c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. <i>[Ghi ch\u00fa: <\/i><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020\"><i>WHO \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/i><\/a><i> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 11\/3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 COVID-19 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch.]<\/i><\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9ng t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/apstylebook\/photos\/a.118833031473125\/1716947784994967\/?type=1&amp;theater\">Theo c\u1ea9m nang AP Stylebook<\/a>, \u201cd\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d. C\u1ea9m nang n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m; l\u00e0m theo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apstylebook.com\/topical_most_recent\">C\u1ea9m nang AP Stylebook v\u1ec1 virus corona<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h4>Gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n<\/h4>\n<p>Khi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd c\u0169ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly. H\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh. \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o (CPJ) <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/2020\/02\/cpj-safety-advisory-covering-the-coronavirus-outbr.php\">\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o chi ti\u1ebft<\/a> cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m khi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng sau khi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a CPJ nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u0103ng tay b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu gh\u00e9 th\u0103m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 y t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u00e1o to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1 to\u00e0n m\u1eb7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 d\u00e2n sinh (n\u01a1i b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebft) v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0. Lu\u00f4n kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng kh\u0103n lau kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n nhanh nh\u01b0 Meliseptol m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng khi \u0111ang ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, khi \u0111ang \u1edf g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c trang tr\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<li>Lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n r\u1eeda tay k\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau khi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_222394\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-image4-768x444-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222394\" class=\"wp-image-222394 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-image4-768x444-1-336x194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-image4-768x444-1-336x194.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/coronavirus-image4-768x444-1.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222394\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Pixabay.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c trang web c\u1ee7a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/advice-for-public\">T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO<\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2Fnovel-coronavirus-2019.html\">Trung t\u00e2m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/a> M\u1ef9 (CDC) v\u00e0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-background-information\/wuhan-novel-coronavirus-epidemiology-virology-and-clinical-features\">C\u01a1 quan Y t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Anh<\/a> (PHE). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gisanddata.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/opsdashboard\/index.html#\/bda7594740fd40299423467b48e9ecf6\">b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 COVID-19<\/a> c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc John Hopkins, t<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/coronavirus.jhu.edu\/\">rung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1ec1 virus corona<\/a> c\u0169ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.centerforhealthsecurity.org\/resources\/COVID-19\/index.html\">b\u1ea3n tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a>. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journaliststoolbox.org\/2020\/03\/10\/flu_and_miscellaneous_medicalhealth_sites\/\">Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c Nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o Chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> (The Society of Professional Journalists) gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ghsindex.org\/\">Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 An ninh Y t\u1ebf To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/a> , \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 an ninh y t\u1ebf \u1edf 195 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/search.hhs.gov\/searchblox\/hhs\/index.html?query=coronavirus&amp;HHS=Search&amp;page=1&amp;pagesize=10&amp;sortdir=desc&amp;sort=relevance&amp;adsCname=HHS&amp;adsDisplay=true&amp;cname=hhsgov_only&amp;default=AND&amp;tune=true&amp;tune.0=10&amp;tune.1=8&amp;tune.2=2&amp;tune.3=5&amp;tune.4=365&amp;tune.5=30\">B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e2n sinh Hoa K\u1ef3: virus corona<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/travel.state.gov\/content\/travel.html\">US Travel.State.Gov<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro khi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch theo qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thenewsmarket.com\/\">NewsMarket, Inc.<\/a> cho h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1m v\u00e0 video<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mpassport.com\/\">MPassport.com<\/a>, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh \u1edf 180 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00eam, h\u00e3y tham gia h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o online (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?time_continue=1&amp;v=ub2FCJpKzzs&amp;feature=emb_logo\">webinar<\/a>) do C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Qu\u1ed1c gia Washington t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=NoBMfloINsY&amp;feature=youtu.be\">h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y<\/a> c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 S\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nam California Annenberg.<\/p>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh COVID-19. Virus n\u00e0y m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1c s\u0129 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 COVID-19. Khi ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journalistsresource.org\/economics\/covid-19-coronavirus-epidemiology\/\">h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o 5 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/a> c\u1ee7a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/william-hanage\/\">William Hanage<\/a>, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng T.H. Chan c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1ea7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean gia. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 hay \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng y c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn c\u0169ng v\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang &#8211; v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 suy \u0111o\u00e1n hay \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng khi tr\u00edch d\u1eabn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u201d hay c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00e1o h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hay kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0a tin hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, c\u00e1c to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn\/g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn.<\/li>\n<li>Tham kh\u1ea3o k\u0129 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o chuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c<\/h4>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO, \u00f4ng Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh; ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30461-X\/fulltext\">tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin<\/a>\u201d.<\/aside>\n<p>H\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/poliohunt\">Thomas Abraham<\/a>, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u chuy\u00ean vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 an ninh y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. GIJN \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n \u00f4ng \u1edf <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2020\/03\/10\/what-investigative-reporters-around-the-world-need-to-be-asking-about-covid-19\/\">b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/a>. Abraham c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201c<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Twenty-First-Century-Plague-Story-SARS\/dp\/0801881242\">B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21: C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 SARS\u201d<\/a> v\u00e0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hurstpublishers.com\/book\/polio\/\">\u201cB\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t: Di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb phi\u00eau l\u01b0u k\u00fd<\/a> .<\/p>\n<p>Caroline Chen vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf cho t\u1edd ProPublica. C\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t qua d\u1ecbch SARS \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng khi m\u1edbi 13 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 SARS v\u00e0 Ebola t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/i-lived-through-sars-and-reported-on-ebola-these-are-the-questions-we-should-be-asking-about-coronavirus\">Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y<\/a>, Chen t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi khi \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19; l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khi x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 khi th\u00f4ng tin thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng; v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<p>John Pope, m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi 20 n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/content\/covering-swine-flu-outbreak\">11 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u00fam A\/H1N<\/a>1, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19. C\u00e1c m\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a Pope bao g\u1ed3m: t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, gi\u1eef cho m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn khi d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IJNet c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ijnet.org\/en\/story\/10-tips-journalists-covering-covid-19\">bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/a> khi \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf &#8211; sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y v\u00e0o b\u00e0i<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt, tr\u00e1nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng: Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ng\u1ee5 \u00fd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng khi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean gia.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u2018gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n&#8217;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0a ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi bi\u1ebft n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<li>Khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft, h\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_222396\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/washing-hands.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-222396\" class=\"wp-image-222396 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/washing-hands-336x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"336\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/washing-hands-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/washing-hands-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/washing-hands-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/washing-hands.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-222396\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo: Unsplash.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>H\u00e3y nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. \u201cCh\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh; ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/lancet\/article\/PIIS0140-6736(20)30461-X\/fulltext\">&#8220;tr\u1eadn d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin&#8221;<\/a>,\u201d \u00f4ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb An ninh Munich ng\u00e0y 15\/2\/2020. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft \u00e2m m\u01b0u tr\u00e0n lan, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u0169ng n\u00ean b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n qua h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, r\u1eb1ng COVID-19 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc hay t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<p>Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Poynter \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/fact-checking\/2020\/hoaxes-about-the-coronavirus-are-now-trying-to-prove-human-extermination\/\">ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia<\/a> &#8211; bao g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Indonesia, Ghana v\u00e0 Kenya &#8211; \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t tin b\u1ecbp r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ebft 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m virus corona 2019\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn sau c\u1ee7a M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng Th\u00f4ng Tin Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (International Fact-checking Network). 90 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb 39 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111ang c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u01a1n l\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y. T\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m nay, li\u00ean minh #CoronaVirusFacts \/ #DatosCoronaVirus \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/fact-checking\/2020\/no-race-or-religion-can-prevent-coronavirus-dont-fall-for-these-hoaxes\/\">558 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 COVID-19<\/a>. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi WHO c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trang \u201cMyth Busters&#8221; (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: L\u1eadt t\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tin \u0111\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 virus corona &#8211; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh ho\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang chia s\u1ebb. H\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n AFP c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u201c<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/factcheck.afp.com\/busting-coronavirus-myths\">Busting Coronavirus Myths<\/a>.\u201d (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch: l\u1eadt t\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 viruscorona). Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i trang First Draft v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/latest\/tips-for-reporting-on-covid-19-coronavirus-and-slowing-the-spread-of-misinformation\/\">c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 lan r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch. <\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tin v\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org\/signatories\">c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng th\u00f4ng tin<\/a> t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<h4>X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n<\/h4>\n<p>L\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111i t\u00ecm c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt, th\u0103m nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 danh t\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. K\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a th\u00f4ng tin n\u01a1i \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh b\u1ecb ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam b\u1ea5t an.<\/p>\n<p>Trung t\u00e2m Dart v\u1ec1 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed &amp; Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Columbia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/dartcenter.org\/resources\/covering-coronavirus-resources-journalists\">danh s\u00e1ch<\/a> c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o cho nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o khi \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 COVID-19. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 qua kh\u1ecfi, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd khi g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y \u0111au bu\u1ed3n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u1eeb <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.centerforhealthjournalism.org\/resources\/lessons\/keep-these-seven-lessons-mind-when-interviewing-trauma-survivors\">Trung t\u00e2m B\u00e1o ch\u00ed Y t\u1ebf<\/a> c\u0169ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd. T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n; b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y minh b\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/li>\n<li>L\u00f2ng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n tin b\u00e0i. Ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u1edbi tin b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eebng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u1ec5 cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p. H\u00e3y bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u1eafng nghe.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e3y hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Dart l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cH\u00e3y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Virus corona ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua. COVID-19 \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 qu\u1ed1c gia, khi\u1ebfn 4,262 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho 118,101 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m &#8211; theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 6 T\u1ed5 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2624421,"featured_media":222385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23233],"tags":[6885],"gijn_topic":[19076],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17802],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-223584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bao-cao","tag-covid-19","gijn_topic-cong-cu-meo-bao-cao","gijn_language-vi-vi"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2624421"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=223584"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2124848,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/223584\/revisions\/2124848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/222385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=223584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=223584"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=223584"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=223584"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=223584"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=223584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}