{"id":299444,"date":"2021-01-21T04:27:52","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T09:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=299444"},"modified":"2025-07-15T08:19:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T12:19:20","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%b8%d9%90-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d9%90%da%88-%da%a9%db%92-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%84%db%8c%db%92-%d8%a7%db%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ur\/reporting\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%b8%d9%90-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%aa-%da%a9%d9%88%d9%88%d9%90%da%88-%da%a9%db%92-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%af%d9%86%db%8c%d8%a7-%da%a9%db%92-%d9%84%db%8c%db%92-%d8%a7%db%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0650 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a: \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0650\u0688 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">2020\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u067e\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0646\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0688\u06be\u0648\u0646\u0688 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0654\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0641\u0679\u0646\u06af(Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftun) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0626\u06cc<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 &#8211; <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kas.de\/en\/web\/usa\/single-title\/-\/content\/saving-journalism\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8216;\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 :\u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0650\u0688\u00a0 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0646&#8217;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0688\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u0628\u06c1 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 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\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk\/independent-news-emergency-relief-coordination\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646\u0688\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0646\u0679 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0641 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0648\u0622\u0631\u0688\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0633 \u0622\u06a9\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0679\u06cc\u0648\u0679 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06c1 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/luminategroup.com\/ifpim\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0688 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u067e\u0628\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0633\u0679<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0648\u0654\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.news24.com\/news24\/SouthAfrica\/News\/covid-19-sanef-launches-relief-fund-for-journalists-who-have-lost-jobs-income-20200702#:~:text=The%20South%20African%20National%20Editors,to%20help%20start%20the%20fund\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0633\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0686\u06be\u0648\u0679\u06cc \u0628\u0691\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ipi.media\/covid-19-funding-opportunities-for-journalism\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/business-work\/2020\/global-journalism-is-fighting-for-international-development-funding-and-shouldnt-be-especially-now\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0632\u0631\u0650\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u060c \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0627\u067e\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0648\u0650\u0688-19 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0691(50 \u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0646) \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0631 (\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0686\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0691 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0688\u0627\u0644\u0631) \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.communications.gov.au\/what-we-do\/television\/relief-australian-media-during-covid-19#:~:text=as%20COVID%2D19.-,Public%20Interest%20News%20Gathering%20Fund,radio%20businesses%20in%20regional%20Australia.\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u067e\u0628\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0633\u0679 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632 \u06af\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0641\u0646\u0688<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062e\u0637\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u0646\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06c1\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06d2 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u06c1\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 2 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0691 70 \u0644\u0627\u06a9\u06be \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0646 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\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u2018\u2018<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0688\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0679\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648 \u0679\u06cc \u0627\u06cc) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba (<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eluniverso.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0648\u0631 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.codigovidrio.com\/code\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u0648\u0688\u06cc\u06af\u0648 \u0648\u0650\u0688\u0631\u06cc\u0648<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) \u0646\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u064e\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0688\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0650\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0679\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0679 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0648\u0686 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0679\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0650 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/locally\/2020\/how-many-plans-to-save-local-journalism-are-too-many\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u06c1<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cjr.org\/business_of_news\/as-local-news-crumbles-should-the-federal-government-intervene.php\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06d2<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u067e \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0688\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-pull-quote\">\u2019\u2019\u062f\u0644\u0686\u0633\u067e \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4\u2018\u2018 &#8211; \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0646 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc<\/aside>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u06cc\u0688\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0688\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0654\u0686\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Global-News\/2009\/1215\/France-Bailout-for-newspapers-Sarkozy-gives-free-youth-subscriptions\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 2009\u0621<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u06c1 \u06a9\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5ec51113361bba063a5d4485\/t\/5f1a274b446e9f289789d9c0\/1595549516020\/kirkpatrick+newhouse+summary.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 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400\">\u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/5G\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0646\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u0630\u06a9\u0648\u0631\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc 2020\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06c1 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style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0688\u0644<\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0648\u0679\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0650\u0646\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0632\u06c1\u0627\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0688\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc 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rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5efcb64b1cf16e4c487b2f61\/t\/5f6e1f021a4abe3af732c59d\/1601052420742\/replanting-strategy_steven-waldman_sept2020-cjl.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8216;\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0679\u06af \u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u062c\u06cc: \u06c1\u06cc\u062c \u0641\u0646\u0688\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0646\u06af \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0686\u062a\u06d4&#8217;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0641\u0646\u0688 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0648 \u06a9\u06d2 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\u06c1\u0648\u0633\u06a9\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: right\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba<\/span><\/h4>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/media\/2020\/dec\/09\/australia-is-making-google-and-facebook-pay-for-news-what-difference-will-the-code-make\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u0646\u06af\u0650 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0627\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u064f\u06a9 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u06be\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/parlinfo.aph.gov.au\/parlInfo\/search\/display\/display.w3p;page=0;query=BillId:r6652%20Recstruct:billhome\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u064f\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06d2\u06d4 \u0622\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2020\u0621 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06be\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0628 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u064f\u06a9 \u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2020\/09\/01\/facebook-threatens-to-block-news-sharing-in-australia-as-it-lobbies-against-revenue-share-law\/?guccounter=1&amp;guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&amp;guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAM_7dcFDeqjoiw8w8ORCstnrI4pOXnIIVPwgxtxgFmwdYIDMbseElB8nrAuxa_eUJn9v2wlm6IySM9FcBQKXqEH-ySZh7IYHD7wCN_PyqoRxTsj6a6TLnFePDlzOpILSPjaCgBg21WPWMLQlGRN9LvQWW3l_R-G92-KLNAsCMzvD\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u062e\u062a \u062a\u06af \u0648\u062f\u0648<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u06a9\u0631\u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u060c\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0648\u0634\u0634\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba \u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0628 \u062a\u06a9 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06c1\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06c1\u06cc\u0651\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06af \u0648\u062f\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">__________________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kylie-Lan-Tumiatti-.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-297919\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kylie-Lan-Tumiatti--140x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kylie-Lan-Tumiatti--140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Kylie-Lan-Tumiatti--60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0628\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0626\u0631\u0632(\u0633\u06cc\u067e\u0627)\u0633\u06d2 \u2019\u2019\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0650 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u06c1\u2018\u2018 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u06d2 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u0679\u06cc\u0686\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0646\u0679 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0679\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anya-Schiffrin.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-297920\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anya-Schiffrin-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anya-Schiffrin-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anya-Schiffrin-336x336.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anya-Schiffrin-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/Anya-Schiffrin.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipa.columbia.edu\/faculty-research\/faculty-directory\/anya-schiffrin\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0688\u0627\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0634\u06cc\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0633\u06cc\u067e\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0686\u0631\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0679\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0688\u0627\u0626\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06cc\u062b\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u06d2 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 &#8216;\u0645\u06cc\u0688\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u0686\u0631: \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0633\u06c1 \u060c \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba 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