{"id":1214218,"date":"2023-08-18T18:02:25","date_gmt":"2023-08-18T22:02:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=657173"},"modified":"2024-09-29T08:16:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T12:16:03","slug":"mahwlyaty-tbdyly-k-wdw-ky-thqyq-awr-apny-hkwmt-kw-jwabd-rkna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ur\/wasail\/mahwlyaty-tbdyly-k-wdw-ky-thqyq-awr-apny-hkwmt-kw-jwabd-rkna\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u06c1 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06af\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06d2 \u0644\u0691\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 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dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u062c<\/a> (\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u062c\u06af\u06c1 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc 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400;\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u06d2 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u0648 \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u06d2 \u06af\u0627\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062c\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u06a9\u06c1 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\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/ndc-information\/nationally-determined-contributions-ndcs\">\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u062f\u0631\u062c<\/a> \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/NDCREG\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0631\u062c\u0633\u0679\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u067e <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.unfccc.int\/sites\/ndcstaging\/Pages\/LatestSubmissions.aspx\">\u062a\u0627\u0632\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 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\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u06d2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u063a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 2022 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u0641 \u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0641 \u062f\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc (\u06a9\u0627\u067e27) \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af (\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023) \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0646\u0626\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u067e \u0688\u06cc\u0679 \u0634\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0653\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba 2030 \u062a\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0691\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 2025 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u067e 30 \u0633\u06d2 \u200b\u200b\u06a9\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0645 \u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u06c1 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0686\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 2031-2035 \u062a\u06a9\u060c \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u06af\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc &quot;\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0626\u06cc&#8221; \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_652678\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6827808364_446932533b_c-771x579-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-652678\" class=\"wp-image-652678 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6827808364_446932533b_c-771x579-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\" width=\"771\" height=\"579\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-652678\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0628\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0686\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0648\u0626\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627\u06d4 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631: \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0632<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 &#8211; \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u0627\u067e\u0679\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u067e\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0632) \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u0646\u0645\u0679\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062d\u06a9\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06c1\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 (\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u0646<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www4.unfccc.int\/sites\/NAPC\/Pages\/national-adaptation-plans.aspx\"> 40 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679<\/a> \u067e\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0679 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/climate-action\/what-we-do\/climate-adaptation\/national-adaptation-plans\">\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0632<\/a> \u067e\u0648\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06c1\u0631\u0633\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/countries\">\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0679\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0627\u0686<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatescorecard.org\/country-climate-engagement\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climate-transparency.org\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/climate-action\/what-we-do\/mitigation\/pledge-pipeline\">\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u062c \u067e\u0627\u0626\u067e \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/klimalog.die-gdi.de\/ndc\/#NDCExplorer\/worldMap?NDC??income???catIncome\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climatedata.imf.org\/\">\u0627\u0653\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u062c \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u067e\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/africandchub.org\/\">\u0627\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06c1 \u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u0645\u0646\u0688 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0632 (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc) \u06c1\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climatepolicydatabase.org\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">(\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u06ba)\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u06a9\u0686\u06be\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0633 (\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0686 \u062c\u06cc) \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u06c1\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0635\u06cc\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0679\u06a9 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u06be\u0646\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0644\u06c1\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u067e\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0686 \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/di.unfccc.int\/detailed_data_by_party\">\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06c1\u0627\u0624\u0633 \u06af\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0691\u06be \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u06ba 2024 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0622\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06af\u06cc\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/parties-observers#:~:text=Annex%20I%20Parties%20include%20the,Central%20and%20Eastern%20European%20States.\">\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4)<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u067e\u0631 \u06af\u06c1\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06cc \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u06c1 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">43 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u06c1\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u062c\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process\/parties-non-party-stakeholders\/parties-convention-and-observer-states\">\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 I<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba) \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/ghg-inventories-annex-i-parties\/2022?gclid=CjwKCAjw5P2aBhAlEiwAAdY7dIVWHpbACfBhm4mWcSXNG2OCoIMHL5bR_YLF9xa1x2bMQbejARsFpRoCvgMQAvD_BwE\">\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633<\/a> (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0653\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0653\u0631\u0632)\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06c1\u060c 15 \u0627\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0644 2023 \u062a\u06a9 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u06c1\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/BR5#:~:text=The%20fifth%20BR%20(BR5)%20should,in%20these%20reports%20(decision%206%2F\"> \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633<\/a> (\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0653\u0631\u0632)\u06d4 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0633 I \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0653\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06be\u06cc\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u00a0 II\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 I\u00a0 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 &quot;\u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06af\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0622\u06c1\u0646\u06af \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc 151 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process\/parties-non-party-stakeholders\/parties-convention-and-observer-states\">\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 I<\/a>) \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c\u06c1 \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/BURs\">\u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0688\u06cc\u0679 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633<\/a> (\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0653\u0631\u0632)\u06d4 2014 \u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u06ba \u0646\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0653\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u06a9 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0646\u06d2 \u0635\u0631\u0641 2022 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_642276\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UNFCCC-Parties.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-642276\" class=\"wp-image-642276 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UNFCCC-Parties-771x390.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\" width=\"771\" height=\"390\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UNFCCC-Parties-771x390.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UNFCCC-Parties-336x170.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UNFCCC-Parties-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UNFCCC-Parties.png 1037w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-642276\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0646 (\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 I \u0627\u0648\u0631 II \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u0633\u0628\u0632)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 I \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06d2)\u060c \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u06c1 I \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 (\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062c\u06cc)\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u06ba (\u0633\u0631\u062e)\u06d4 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631: \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention\/greenhouse-gas-inventories-annex-i-parties\/review-process\">\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba<\/a> \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc \u0686\u06be\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0638\u0627\u06c1\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0686\u06be\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06c1 \u0628\u06be\u06cc\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0633 I \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06cc\u06c1 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/review-reports-ncs-brs\">\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1\u060c \u06c1\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06c1 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/MA\">\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u06c1\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635<\/a> \u06a9\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06be\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 &quot;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/IAR\">\u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1<\/a>&#8221; \u06a9\u06d2 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062d\u06a9\u0648\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0644\u06a9 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0632 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href=\"https:\/\/www.climatewatchdata.org\/\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u0627\u0686<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu\/\">\u0627\u06cc \u0688\u06cc \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06d2 \u0627\u0653\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u06c1\u060c \u0646\u0626\u06cc <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-022-01454-x\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/a> \u067e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba 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\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0622\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u06af\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0688 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climateactiontransparency.org\/\">\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0679\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u0633\u06cc<\/a> (\u0627\u0653\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06d2 \u0679\u06cc)\u06d4<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0686\u06c1 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u062e\u0634\u06a9 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u06cc\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u067e\u0646 \u06c1\u06cc\u06af\u0646 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc\u0679 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0622\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06af\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1\u0627: &quot;\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u067e\u0627\u0633 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062a\u0648 \u0622\u067e \u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4&#8221;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u063a\u062a<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0686\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06c1 \u0631\u06cc\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0633 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06be\u0631\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06c1\u0645 \u0646\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06c1 \u062f\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0622\u0626\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0626\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0633\u06d2 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u067e\u0648\u0631\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u06d4<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Toby-e1671730576698.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-606620\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Toby-e1671730576698-336x365.png\" alt=\"Toby McIntosh, GIJN Resource Center Senior Advisor\" width=\"107\" height=\"117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Toby-e1671730576698-336x365.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Toby-e1671730576698.png 375w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 107px) 100vw, 107px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/about\/staff-member\/toby-mcintosh\/\">\u0679\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0679\u0648\u0634<\/a> \u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0653\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u06d2 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0688\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648 \u0688\u0627\u0679 \u0627\u0648 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