{"id":619437,"date":"2023-02-10T10:05:23","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T15:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=619437"},"modified":"2023-09-05T14:54:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T18:54:28","slug":"afetler-nasil-arastirilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/afetler-nasil-arastirilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Afetler Nas\u0131l Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen K\u00fcresel Gazetecilik Konferan’nda d\u00fczenlenen “How To Investigate Disasters”<\/a> oturumuna aittir.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cSava\u015f\u0131n ilk kurban\u0131 ger\u00e7ektir ama ayn\u0131 \u015feyi do\u011fal afetler i\u00e7in de s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz?\u201d Norve\u00e7’te g\u00fcnl\u00fck gazete Klassekampen’in uluslararas\u0131 haber edit\u00f6r\u00fc Shanmugaratnam, 9. K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Konferans\u0131’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Felaketler Nas\u0131l Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/a> panelinde bu konuda detaylar veriyor.<\/p>\n

Ta\u015fk\u0131nlar, volkanik patlamalar, depremler ve tsunamiler sadece jeolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda etkilenen toplumlardaki sosyal, ekonomik ve politik k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak afetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda incelemeleri daha \u00f6nemli hale getiriyor.\u00a0Coda Story’nin edit\u00f6r\u00fc BBC k\u0131demli\u00a0Natalia Antelava<\/a> , “Felaket habercili\u011fi art\u0131k daha \u00f6nemli, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc afetlerin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 var.\u0130nternet d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Sosyal medya, afetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ara\u00e7. Facebook ve Twitter, afet haberlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu y\u0131l (2015) Nepal’de 7,8 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki dev deprem olur olmaz, art\u0131k sosyal medya platformlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla haber toplama s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131labilen yerel halktan d\u00fcnyaya her yerden haberler geldi. Nepali Times’\u0131n edit\u00f6r\u00fc Kunda Dixit<\/a> , “Sosyal medya yer sallan\u0131rken pek anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmaz” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. “S\u00f6ylentilerle, do\u011frulanmam\u0131\u015f bilgilerle ve tahminlerle doludur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc.” Afet habercili\u011finin birinci kural\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru bilgi olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

Veri \u00d6nemlidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Veriler, analiz etmeye ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sa\u011flamaya ve durumlar\u0131n daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, afetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n

Rakamlar ve etkile\u015fimli haritalar bir hikayeyi daha etkili hale getirebildi\u011fini belirten Dixit, “Veriler ve haritalar gazeteciler ve kaynak planlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yararl\u0131d\u0131r, ancak zor olan veriyi bulmakt\u0131r” diyor.<\/p>\n

Japon devlet kanal\u0131 NHK’da \u201cNuclear Watch\u201d edit\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Yoichiro Tateiwa<\/a> da verilerin insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6remedi\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilece\u011fini kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Fuku\u015fima n\u00fckleer santralindeki erimeyi ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusundaki deneyimini payla\u015f\u0131rken, “Ekipte bir ki\u015fiyi, n\u00fckleer santral ve ilgili enerji \u015firketi hakk\u0131ndaki mevcut t\u00fcm belge ve raporlar\u0131 okumas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirdik” dedi. Ayr\u0131ca, farkl\u0131 becerilere ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na sahip olanlardan yararlan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in gazetecilerin uzman kurulu\u015flarla i\u015f birli\u011fi yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyor.<\/p>\n

Yoichiro Tateiwa<\/a>‘n\u0131n Afet Habercili\u011fi \u0130\u00e7in \u00d6nerileri \u015e\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Afetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir bilgi \u00f6nemlidir Yeterli uyar\u0131 ve haz\u0131rl\u0131k olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n Verileri a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturun Teknik olarak kendinize g\u00fcvenin (g\u00fc\u00e7, Wi-Fi, yiyecek, g\u00fcvenlik vb.) S\u00fcr\u00fc psikolojisinden uzakla\u015f\u0131n Unutulanlar\u0131 hat\u0131rlay\u0131n Felaketler uzar gider, okuyucular ve izleyiciler ilgisini kaybetmi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse bile konuyu takip etmeye devam edin. B\u00fcy\u00fck man\u015fetler aramay\u0131n;\u00a0Bir\u00e7ok insan hala felaketin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyor Panik yaratmay\u0131n. Bunun yerine, duyarl\u0131 hale getirin ve felaketle ilgili bilgiler ekleyin.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci afet gazetecili\u011finin yeniden fark edilmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

“Spot \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve kameralar bir sonraki b\u00fcy\u00fck hikayeye ge\u00e7ti\u011finde ne olur?” diye sordu moderat\u00f6r Shanmugaratnam.<\/p>\n

Anteleva, hikayeyi takip etmeye devam etmek ve pe\u015fini b\u0131rakmamak i\u00e7in Coda Story<\/a> modelini \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ta\u015fk\u0131nlar, volkanik patlamalar, depremler ve tsunamiler sadece jeolojik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda etkilenen toplumlardaki sosyal, ekonomik ve politik k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak afetler s\u0131ras\u0131nda incelemeleri daha \u00f6nemli hale getiriyor.\u00a0Sava\u015f\u0131n ilk kurban\u0131 ger\u00e7ektir ama ayn\u0131 \u015feyi do\u011fal afetler i\u00e7in de s\u00f6yleyebilir miyiz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":619440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":true,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[19945,19684,19782,19946],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-619437","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-afetlerin-arastirilmasi-tr","tag-arastirmaci-gazetecilik-tr","tag-gijnturkish-tr","tag-nuclear-watch-tr","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=619437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223283,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/619437\/revisions\/1223283"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/619440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=619437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=619437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=619437"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=619437"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=619437"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=619437"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=619437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}