{"id":604813,"date":"2022-12-16T03:06:28","date_gmt":"2022-12-16T08:06:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=604813"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:30:51","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:30:51","slug":"2022nin-en-iyi-arastirmaci-gazetecilik-hikayeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/2022nin-en-iyi-arastirmaci-gazetecilik-hikayeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"2022’nin En \u0130yi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Hikayeleri!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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T\u00fcrkiye’de otoriterlik, medyada \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fun alt\u0131n\u0131 oymakta ve gazetecilerin haber yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc her zamankinden daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131tlamakta.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn medya sahipli\u011fi<\/a> verilerine g\u00f6re, ulusal medyan\u0131n %90’\u0131<\/a> ve medyay\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen kurumlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc art\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda. Bas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar son y\u0131llarda artt\u0131<\/a>, RSF “internette neredeyse sistematik sans\u00fcr, ele\u015ftirel medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan anlams\u0131z davalar ya da yarg\u0131 sisteminin k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131” k\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bas\u0131n mensuplar\u0131, yak\u0131n zamanda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak dezenformasyon veya “yalan haber” yay\u0131nlamaktan su\u00e7lu bulunan muhabirleri \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131yla tehdit eden tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir dezenformasyon yasas\u0131<\/a> nedeniyle daha fazla zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. 2023’te mevcut Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 g\u00f6revden alabilecek tarihi bir se\u00e7ime haz\u0131rlanan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bu durumun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ciddi. Uzmanlar, \u00fclke i\u00e7in kritik bir d\u00f6nemde, yasan\u0131n bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne daha da sert k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi\u011fini belirtirken, bas\u0131n\u0131n kendisinin de bir propaganda arac\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda uyar\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

Ancak t\u00fcm bunlara ra\u011fmen GIJN T\u00fcrk\u00e7e b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bu y\u0131l\u00a0 gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u00f6vg\u00fcye de\u011fer hikayeler yine de buldu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik, foto muhabirli\u011fi ve belgesel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sekiz \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fine yer veriyoruz.<\/p>\n

Listede, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk, \u015fiddet ve sosyal g\u00f6zetim konular\u0131na sert bak\u0131\u015flar atan haberler yer al\u0131rken, ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemleri, veri kaynaklar\u0131 ve teknik kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve sosyal hesap verebilirlik nedeniyle se\u00e7ilmi\u015f haber \u00f6rnekleri de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir Kitlesel G\u00f6zetim Hikayesi: BTK-Gate <\/a><\/h4>\n
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Medyascope taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan grafik. Resim: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z internet sitesi Medyascope<\/a>‘tan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Do\u011fu Ero\u011flu<\/a>, s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan belgeleri kullanarak T\u00fcrkiye’deki internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini Ula\u015ft\u0131rma ve Altyap\u0131 Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu’na (BTK) g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir kitlesel g\u00f6zetim operasyonunu if\u015fa etti. Ero\u011flu, “Ziyaret etti\u011finiz web siteleri, WhatsApp’ta mesajla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z veya arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ki\u015filer, konum verileriniz ve daha fazlas\u0131 her saat BTK’ya g\u00f6nderiliyor” dedi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n en endi\u015fe verici unsurlar\u0131ndan biri, verilerin anonimle\u015ftirilmemesi, yani her veri paketinin kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n kimli\u011fini i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde g\u00f6nderilmesi. Gazeteci, bu d\u00fczeyde bir g\u00f6zetimin, “kurumun, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hangi web sitelerini ziyaret ettiklerini ve hangi uygulamalar\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kimlikleriyle birlikte kaydetmesini sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” belirtiyor. 2020 Aral\u0131k tarihli bir belge, t\u00fcm kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130nternet trafik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 talep edenin BTK oldu\u011funu ve ayn\u0131 kurumun buna uymayan \u0130nternet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n “cezaland\u0131r\u0131lacaklar\u0131” konusunda uyard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. BTK belgeyi g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini inkar etmedi ve soru\u015fturma muhalefet partileri taraf\u0131ndan ele al\u0131nd\u0131 ve\u00a0 mecliste soru \u00f6nergeleri verildi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6lge Diplomatlar<\/a><\/h4>\n
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ICIJ i\u00e7in Matt Rota taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Resim: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler Konsorsiyumu’nun (ICIJ) son k\u00fcresel ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 fahri konsoloslar\u0131n kurals\u0131z ve \u015faibeli d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler Pelin \u00dcnker<\/a> ve Serdar Vardar<\/a>\u00a0ICIJ ile i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde haz\u0131rlad\u0131klar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, T\u00fcrkiye’nin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki fahri konsoloslar\u0131ndan en az d\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcn vize sahtecili\u011fi, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ve ihaleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma gibi su\u00e7lamalarla farkl\u0131 skandallara kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Muhabirler, T\u00fcrkiye’de 50 kadar fahri konsolosun uyu\u015fturucu sevkiyat\u0131ndan hayali ihracata, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bahisten insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olaya kar\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc diplomatlar olan fahri konsoloslar genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik ya da konsolosluk bulunmayan yerlerde \u00fclkeleri temsil ederler. Ancak m\u00fcfetti\u015fler T\u00fcrkiye’de yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeleri temsil eden kay\u0131tl\u0131 fahri konsoloslar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu bildiriyor. 2011’de 183 olan bu say\u0131 son listede 328’e y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n

Kumun Gecesi<\/a><\/h4>\n
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Belgeselde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen silikozis hastalar\u0131ndan biri. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve y\u00f6netmen Ali Erg\u00fcl<\/a> bu belgeselde, y\u00fcksek miktarda kristal silika tozu solumaktan kaynaklanan uzun s\u00fcreli bir akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. 1980’lerin sonlar\u0131ndan itibaren \u0130stanbul’daki denim at\u00f6lyelerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan insanlar, denime “y\u0131pranmam\u0131\u015f” bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm vermek i\u00e7in silika veya silika i\u00e7eren kumun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 “kumlama” ad\u0131 verilen bir i\u015fleme maruz kald\u0131lar. Bu hastal\u0131k nedeniyle ka\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7inin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi bilinmemekle birlikte, 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekstil i\u015f\u00e7isi Kenan Temiz’in silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6lmesi, T\u00fcrkiye’deki kumlama at\u00f6lyelerinin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak film yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan silikozis hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da fabrika i\u015f\u00e7isine ula\u015ft\u0131, baz\u0131lar\u0131 maluliyet nedeniyle emekli oldu ancak zamanla hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ilerledi, daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti! Belgesel y\u0131llar boyunca sessiz kalan ve m\u00fccadeleleri bilinmeyen bu hastalar\u0131n hikayesini anlat\u0131yor. Uluslararas\u0131 film festivallerinde g\u00f6sterilen ve Uluslararas\u0131 K\u0131salar festivalinde 2020<\/a>‘nin en iyi k\u0131sa belgeseli dal\u0131nda finalist olan film, T\u00fcrkiye’de ancak bu y\u0131l eri\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/a> Belgesel, tekstil, madencilik ve mevsimlik tar\u0131m gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde yayg\u0131n hak ihlallerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman perde arkas\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Bir Seller \u00dclkesi Olarak T\u00fcrkiye<\/a><\/h4>\n
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Kurtarma g\u00f6revlileri T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bat\u0131 Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki hasar\u0131 inceliyor. 2021’de \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan meydana gelen sel ve toprak kaymalar\u0131nda onlarca ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. G\u00f6rsel: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0130klim Gazetesi<\/a>, “gazetecili\u011fi, yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc ve t\u00fcm al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi” ama\u00e7layan \u00e7evreci bir yay\u0131n organ\u0131. Bu \u00f6zel ara\u015ft\u0131rma 1960’tan bu yana yakla\u015f\u0131k 800 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ve 800 milyon ABD Dolar\u0131 de\u011ferinde zarara neden olan T\u00fcrkiye’deki y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sellere odaklan\u0131yor<\/a>. Uzmanlar genel olarak \u00e7arp\u0131k kentle\u015fmenin, ta\u015fk\u0131n yataklar\u0131na in\u015fa edilen toplu konut projelerinin ve k\u00f6t\u00fc denetimlerin son y\u0131llarda daha \u015fiddetli sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ancak gazeteciler bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmada\u00a0 sonu\u00e7lara odaklan\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 2018 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n sel a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u0131llar oldu\u011funu ve bu y\u0131llarda 300’den fazla olay\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fini tespit ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin son 12 y\u0131lda 8.274 “meteorolojik afet” ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Sadece ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fclen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: 107 sel, 66 orman yang\u0131n\u0131, 16 kar olay\u0131 ve 39 toprak kaymas\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Geri G\u00f6nderme Merkezinde \u0130\u015fkence ve K\u00f6t\u00fc Muamele \u0130ddialar\u0131<\/a><\/h4>\n
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Bir hapishane. Resim: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda “polis ve asker g\u00f6zetiminde ve cezaevlerinde i\u015fkence, k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele ve zalimane ve insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 muamele iddialar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f” uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131yla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye’deki cezaevlerinin ko\u015fullar\u0131yla ilgili endi\u015feler giderek art\u0131yor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Burcu Karaka\u015f<\/a>, DW T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu haberde, tahliye edilmesine g\u00fcnler kala hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden “Ferhan Y” adl\u0131 mahkum da dahil olmak \u00fczere, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele konular\u0131n\u0131 inceliyor. Bir aile \u00fcyesi Karaka\u015f’a, \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7ekilen bir foto\u011frafta Ferhan’\u0131n dudaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00f6zlerinin \u015fi\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ailesine kalp krizinden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylense de, \u00f6l\u00fcm belgesinde gizemli bir \u015fekilde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131ktan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yaz\u0131yordu. Gazeteci, daha geni\u015f anlamda, avukatlar ve insan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurular\u0131n\u0131n cezas\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cezas\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fiddeti peki\u015ftirdi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki endi\u015feleri aktar\u0131yor. Bu hikaye, geri g\u00f6nderme merkezleri ard\u0131nda ya\u015fayanlara nas\u0131l davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir fikir vermekte, yetkililer, gardiyanlar ve idareciler hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirmekte.<\/p>\n

Yanm\u0131\u015f Ormanda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmak<\/a><\/h4>\n
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Belgeselden: T\u00fcrkiye’deki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131nda yanm\u0131\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 temizleyen bir i\u015f\u00e7i. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131lda T\u00fcrkiye’nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kas\u0131p kavurdu; baz\u0131lar\u0131 iki hafta kadar s\u00fcrerken, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ormanl\u0131k alanlarda h\u0131zla ilerleyerek geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan izler b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu 20 dakikal\u0131k\u00a0 belgesel, yang\u0131nlar s\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra neler oldu\u011funu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015farken devasa yama\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu elle temizleyen i\u015f\u00e7ilere odaklan\u0131yor. Belgesel yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Kaz\u0131m K\u0131z\u0131l<\/a> ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor: “Bir g\u00fcn haberleri izlerken insanlar\u0131n bu yanm\u0131\u015f ormanlarda a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kesip bi\u00e7tiklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Ekipmanlar\u0131m\u0131 arabaya koydum ve yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Onlar\u0131 bulmak zor olmad\u0131.” Film, \u00fclkenin yanm\u0131\u015f ormanlar\u0131n\u0131 temizleyenlerin zorlu ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman kirli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor ancak hikaye daha da ileri giderek derme \u00e7atma evlerde ya\u015fayan bu g\u00f6\u00e7ebe i\u015f\u00e7ilerin nas\u0131l daha b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Filmin kahramanlar\u0131 Sefa, Sait ve Sezai, enerji, temiz su ve g\u0131daya eri\u015fimdeki zorluklardan yolsuzluk yapan yetkililere ve i\u015flerinin do\u011fas\u0131nda olan g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131na kadar T\u00fcrkiye’deki orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n cephesinde yer alanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na i\u00e7eriden bir bak\u0131\u015f sunuyor. Belgesel siyah beyaz \u00e7ekilmi\u015f ve \u0130ngilizce altyaz\u0131l\u0131. Sanatsal \u00f6\u011feleri emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcne sert bir bak\u0131\u015fla birle\u015ftiren belgesel b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplad\u0131 ve 1,6 milyondan fazla kez izlendi.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrkiye’de sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda anestezik ila\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131: ‘Konu\u015fulamayan bir yara’<\/a><\/h4>\n
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BBC’den bir kare, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozdan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bir hem\u015firenin ailesini hem\u015firenin foto\u011fraf\u0131na bakarken yakal\u0131yor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n

BBC T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’den \u00a0Fundanur \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/a>\u2013Efe \u00d6\u00e7<\/a>‘\u00fcn ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olan bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma, anestezik ila\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor ve sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken nas\u0131l uyu\u015fturucu al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 edinebildiklerini inceliyor. Muhabirler, 2009 ile 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’de acil bak\u0131m alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 50 sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozda uyu\u015fturucudan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tespit etti.<\/a> Gazeteciler bu haber \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu y\u0131l\u0131n Haziran ve Ekim aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda “anestezi, acil servis veya yo\u011fun bak\u0131mda” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alt\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 da “\u015f\u00fcpheli” ko\u015fullarda hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Uzmanlar bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten gazetecilere, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n mesleki t\u00fckenmi\u015flik nedeniyle, a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 dindirmek i\u00e7in ve hatta uzun vardiyalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda uyan\u0131k kalmak i\u00e7in anestezik ila\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelebildiklerini ve\u00a0 zorlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hasta-doktor oranlar\u0131yla bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ekip taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen bir doktor, ciddi bir “depresyon ve t\u00fckenmi\u015flik sendromu” ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir meslekta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kabul etti\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Bu kapsaml\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma, uzmanlarla, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 dozdan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden bir hem\u015firenin ailesiyle ve re\u00e7etesiz ila\u00e7larla u\u011fra\u015fan sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlileriyle yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajlar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Evsiz ve Kad\u0131n Olmak<\/a><\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/a>

Resim: Belgeselden ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye’de Evsiz ve Kad\u0131n Olmak” \u00e7ekiminin y\u00f6netmeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 foto muhabiri Fatih P\u0131nar<\/a>, “Sokakta ya\u015famak zorunda kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, tahmin edersiniz ki hepsinin hikayesinin arkas\u0131nda baba, koca, a\u011fabey ve devlet odakl\u0131 bir erkek \u015fikayeti var” diyor. \u0130stanbul’da \u00e7ok say\u0131da evsiz kad\u0131nla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek hikayelerini ara\u015ft\u0131ran gazeteci, bir\u00e7o\u011funun erkek \u015fiddetine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve aile i\u00e7i \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle evden ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00e7ocukken zorla evlendirilen ve 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda anne olan \u0130nci’nin hikayesini de i\u00e7eriyor. \u0130nci’nin hikayesi aile i\u00e7i istismardan \u015fiddete ve hapishane g\u00fcnlerine kadar uzan\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul’daki evsizlere belediye taraf\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma imk\u00e2n\u0131 sunuluyor ancak ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne<\/a> yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak yerine evsizlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de bu gibi hikayeler \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc evsizler hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla haber yap\u0131lm\u0131yor ve g\u00fcncel veriler \u00e7ok az. P\u0131nar, bu konuya \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutarken, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ki\u015filerin \u00e7ok insani bir portresini de \u00e7iziyor:\u00a0 G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir isim en b\u00fcy\u00fck hayalinin bir evinin olmas\u0131, bir i\u015finin olmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. YouTube’da +90 kanal\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanan belgesel, evsizli\u011fin neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisini dramatize etmeden irdelerken, bir yandan da bu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar\u0131 grafiklerle g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ek Kaynaklar<\/p>\n

GIJN Testi: Veri G\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmeyi Bildi\u011finizi mi D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? \u00d6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in GIJN’in Testine Kat\u0131l\u0131n<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Gazeteciler \u00c7in, Burundi, Venezuela, Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye’de Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya Nas\u0131l Devam Ediyor?<\/a><\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6r\u00fcn Se\u00e7tikleri: 2021’in T\u00fcrkiye’den En \u0130yi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Veri Hikayeleri<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>P\u0131nar Da\u011f<\/a>, GIJN T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’nin edit\u00f6r\u00fc ve Kadir Has \u00dcniversitesi<\/a>‘nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisidir. Veri Okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Derne\u011fi (VOYD)<\/a>, Veri Gazetecili\u011fi Platformu T\u00fcrkiye<\/a> ve Da\u011fMedya<\/a>‘n\u0131n kurucular\u0131ndand\u0131r. Veri okuryazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k veri, veri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme ve veri gazetecili\u011fi konular\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ve 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bu konularda at\u00f6lye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektedir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Sigma Veri Gazetecili\u011fi \u00d6d\u00fclleri<\/a> j\u00fcrisinde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de otoriterlik medyadaki \u00e7o\u011fulculu\u011fu giderek daha fazla baltal\u0131yor ve gazetecilerin haber yapma ve bilgi alma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc her zamankinden daha fazla k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor. Buna ra\u011fmen, GIJN T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bu y\u0131l ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6vg\u00fcye de\u011fer hikaye buldu ve listede ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik, foto muhabirli\u011fi ve belgesel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan sekiz \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnek yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":604675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":true,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[13831,15959,15960,15962,13839,15961,13857,15470,13829],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-604813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-arastirmaci-gazetecilik","tag-editorun-secimi","tag-emek-somurusu","tag-evsizler","tag-gijnturkce","tag-iklim-haberciligi","tag-turkiye","tag-turkiyede-arastirmaci-gazetecilik","tag-veri-gazeteciligi","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=604813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/604813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/604675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=604813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=604813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=604813"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=604813"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=604813"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=604813"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=604813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}