{"id":567021,"date":"2022-08-22T06:22:08","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T10:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?page_id=567021"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:31:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:31:04","slug":"gazetecilerin-yasal-haklarini-koruyan-kurumlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/kaynak\/gazetecilerin-yasal-haklarini-koruyan-kurumlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Gazetecilerin Yasal Haklar\u0131n\u0131 Koruyan Kurumlar"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde, gazetecilerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilgiye eri\u015fim haklar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fiyor, bu durum gazetecinin maddi manevi zarar g\u00f6rmesini de art\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, b\u00f6lgesel, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu yasal haklar\u0131 savunan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak adli yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, yaln\u0131zca belirli bir co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgeye hizmet sa\u011flayabilir veya belirli bir hukuk alan\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olabilirler. Gazeteciler hukuki yard\u0131m nereden\/kimlerden alabilirler? Ek kaynaklar neler sizler i\u00e7in derledik:<\/p>\n

Kurumlar\u00a0<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

Medya Hukuki Savunma Giri\u015fimi (Uluslararas\u0131)<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu k\u00fcresel sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc, k\u0131talar ve platformlar aras\u0131nda muhabirlerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131l\u0131dan yay\u0131na ve \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i olarak savunulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Londra merkezli giri\u015fim, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki hukuki savunma \u00f6rg\u00fctleri a\u011f\u0131yla, bireysel avukatlarla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u00a0 ve gerekti\u011finde yasal s\u00fcre\u00e7ler i\u00e7in \u00fccret de \u00f6d\u00fcyor. MLDI, gazetecilerin hapis durumlar\u0131na veya medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n tehdit edilmesi durumlar\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verir. Gazeteciler haklar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in hukuki deste\u011fe ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131nda da destek sa\u011flan\u0131r. MLDI, ayr\u0131ca 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir <\/span>Fact-Checkers Legal Support Initiative<\/b><\/a>‘i duyurdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Free Press Unlimited Legal Defense Fund<\/b>
\n<\/b><\/a>D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda gazetecilere ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na mali destek fonu sa\u011fl\u0131yor. “Kovu\u015fturmaya veya hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lan ve avukat veya dava masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamayan gazetecilere destek veriyoruz.” Ek sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in <\/span>legalfund@freepressunlimited.org<\/span><\/a> adresine e-posta g\u00f6nderin veya Free Press Unlimited ofisini +31 20 8000 400 numaral\u0131 telefondan aray\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130fade \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00d6zel Raport\u00f6r\u00fc Ofisi (Amerika)<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\"OAS<\/p>\n

OAS, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ombudsman olarak hareket eder, dilek\u00e7e veya \u015fikayetleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin ihlalleri konusunda InterAmerican \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonuna (IACHR) rapor verir. En \u00f6nemli i\u015flevlerinden biri, IACHR’ye m\u00fcnferit dilek\u00e7elerin de\u011ferlendirilmesi konusunda tavsiyelerde bulunmak ve ilgili raporlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. IACHR daha sonra davalar\u0131 InterAmerican \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesine g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir. Raport\u00f6r, gazetecilere veya medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na hukuki dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k veya mali yard\u0131m sa\u011flamasa da, gazetecilerden giden dilek\u00e7eleri \u00fccretsiz olarak <\/span>de\u011ferlendirmeye al\u0131r.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

Muhabir Kalkan\u0131<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Reporters<\/p>\n

Reporters Shield<\/a>, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fi, ele\u015ftirel sesleri susturmaya y\u00f6nelik yasal tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 e\u011fitim ve hukuki yard\u0131m fonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla savunan bir \u00fcyelik program\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Risk Alt\u0131ndaki Gazeteciler i\u00e7in Yasal A\u011f (LNJAR)<\/a><\/p>\n

LNJAR, halihaz\u0131rda \u00e7e\u015fitli kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan sunulan farkl\u0131 destek t\u00fcrlerini koordine etmektedir. A\u011f arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sunulan destek, acil hukuki temsilden bir dava s\u00fcresince devam eden yard\u0131ma ve medyan\u0131n faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi hukuki ortam\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik sistemik deste\u011fe kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pers Vrij Heids Fonds (Hollanda)<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\"persvrijheidsfonds_logo\"<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Vakf\u0131 Fonu, 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hollanda Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi ve Edit\u00f6rler Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ifade ve bilgiye eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015ftur. Fon Amsterdam’da\u00a0 ve esas olarak Hollanda medya toplulu\u011funa odaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Avrupa’n\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerindeki gruplara da mali destek sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeteciler i\u00e7in Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Komitesi (RCFP)\u00a0<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\"Reporters<\/p>\n

Gazetecilere (\u00f6\u011frenci olan gazeteciler\u00a0 de dahil) ve hukuk\u00e7ulara hizmet veren 7\/24 acil yard\u0131m hatt\u0131na ek olarak, Washington D.C. merkezli bu sivil toplum kurulu\u015fu, mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ve medya hukukuyla ilgili haberler hakk\u0131nda kaynak k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcncellemeler sa\u011flar. RCFP, muhabirlerin haber toplama ve yayma haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen yasalara ili\u015fkin temel bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olan<\/span> \u0130lk De\u011fi\u015fiklik El Kitab\u0131<\/b><\/a>‘n\u0131 ve muhabirin ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin eksiksiz bir bilgi \u00f6zeti olan <\/span>The Reporter’s Privilege<\/b><\/a>‘<\/b>i yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Mahkemede – her eyalette ve federal \u00e7evrede – ifade vermeye veya mahkemede bilgi vermeye zorlanmama hakk\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da yard\u0131mc\u0131 kaynak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Federal, eyalet veya yerel kamu kay\u0131tlar\u0131 taleplerini olu\u015fturmak, dosyalamak ve izlemek i\u00e7in, Muhabirler Komitesi’nin \u00fccretsiz <\/span>iFOIA<\/b><\/a> \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i arac\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Bir <\/span>FOIA Wiki<\/b><\/a>, federal FOIA yasas\u0131n\u0131 ve yasal emsalleri a\u00e7\u0131klar.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k H\u00fck\u00fcmet K\u0131lavuzu<\/b><\/a>, her eyaletin a\u00e7\u0131k kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ve a\u00e7\u0131k toplant\u0131 yasalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan bir rehber.\u00a0 Di\u011fer bir kaynak ise<\/span> Elektronik \u0130leti\u015fim G\u00f6zetimi: Gazetecilerin ve Medya Kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Bilmesi Gerekenler.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>Profesyonel Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi Yasal Savunma Fonu (ABD)<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\"spj-icon\"<\/p>\n

Derne\u011fin yasal fonu, “devlet kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ve takibat\u0131na halk\u0131n eri\u015fimini zorlayan davalar\u0131 ba\u015flatmak ve desteklemek” i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015ftur, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda kamu kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ve i\u015flemlere eri\u015fimi sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamakla birlikte, bilgilendirme ve lobicilik yapmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Fonun birincil amac\u0131 gazetecileri desteklemek i\u00e7in mali g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamak olsa da, ofis 50 eyaletin tamam\u0131nda belirli \u0130lk De\u011fi\u015fiklik konular\u0131 i\u00e7in hukuk m\u00fc\u015favirinin belirlenmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131 -T\u00fcrkiye<\/b>
\n<\/span><\/a>\"TGS
\nGazeteciler Sendikas\u0131, ekonomik ve sosyal haklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 savunur, gazetecilerin \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eder, i\u015fyerlerinde demokratik ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim olu\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, hukuki destek sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Di\u011fer kaynaklar<\/b><\/p>\n

Gazeteciler ve Blogcular i\u00e7in Savunma El Kitab\u0131
\n<\/a><\/b>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 sayfal\u0131k bu el kitab\u0131 S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler, Thomson Reuters Vakf\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk firmas\u0131 Paul Hastings LLP taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rland\u0131. B\u00f6l\u00fcmler, \u0130tibar ve \u0130ftira, Mahremiyet Hakk\u0131, Kamu D\u00fczeni ve Ahlak\u0131 ve Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik ve Devlet S\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Tavsiyeler Listesi: Kendinizi Yasal Tehditlere Kar\u015f\u0131 Savunmak<\/b><\/a>, Kyu Ho Youm<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n pek \u00e7ok yerinde, gazetecilerin ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve bilgiye eri\u015fim haklar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fiyor, bu durum gazetecinin maddi manevi zarar g\u00f6rmesini de art\u0131yor. Bu nedenle, b\u00f6lgesel, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 yasalar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu yasal haklar\u0131 savunan kurulu\u015flar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Ancak adli yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi, yaln\u0131zca belirli bir co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgeye hizmet sa\u011flayabilir veya belirli bir hukuk […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":1222779,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23200],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[18930],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-567021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kaynak","gijn_topic-yasal-savunma-ve-acil-yardim","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=567021"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":647469,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/567021\/revisions\/647469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1222779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=567021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=567021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=567021"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=567021"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=567021"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=567021"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=567021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}