{"id":563819,"date":"2022-08-15T07:39:28","date_gmt":"2022-08-15T11:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=563819"},"modified":"2025-07-09T10:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T14:44:48","slug":"otoriter-rejimlerde-gazeteciligin-etkisini-anlamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/otoriter-rejimlerde-gazeteciligin-etkisini-anlamak\/","title":{"rendered":"Otoriter Rejimlerde Gazetecili\u011fin Etkisini Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"goog-text-highlight\">Eskiden Venezuela&#8217;n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck gazetesinde k\u00f6\u015fe yazar\u0131yd\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span>Ayr\u0131ca kendi g\u00fcnl\u00fck radyo program\u0131ma ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131m ve haber b\u00fcltenine dayal\u0131 bir medya kurulu\u015fu olan Arepita&#8217;y\u0131 kurdum.\u00a0Gazetecili\u011fim, toplumdaki sorunlara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu\u011fu i\u00e7in demokrasiyi g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmal\u0131 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak gazetecilik okulundan mezun oldu\u011fum on y\u0131lda \u00fclkem\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2022\/country-chapters\/venezuela\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal eden<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pulitzercenter.org\/stories\/covering-pandemic-arrests-journalists-and-healthcare-workers-venezuela\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">gazetecileri hapse atan<\/a> otokratik bir rejim haline geldi. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman t\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m bo\u015funaym\u0131\u015f gibi geliyor, en az\u0131ndan, \u00f6nemini nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirece\u011fimden emin de\u011filim.<\/p>\n<p>Demokratik \u00fclkelerde gazetecilerin habercili\u011finin etkisini \u00f6l\u00e7mek daha kolay. Bu ba\u011flamlarda, kurumlar ve iktidardakiler, yolsuzluk veya k\u00f6t\u00fc y\u00f6netim kan\u0131tlar\u0131na yan\u0131t olarak y\u00f6ntemlerinde reform yapma olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Otoriter \u00fclkelerde\u00a0 hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve demokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin yoklu\u011funda bu akt\u00f6rler ayn\u0131 bask\u0131y\u0131 hissetmiyorlar. Stat\u00fcko h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in cesaret k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Bunun da \u00f6tesinde, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ele\u015ftiren haberler yay\u0131nlamaya c\u00fcret eden medyan\u0131n ate\u015f alt\u0131nda kalmas\u0131 daha olas\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu ortamlarda gazetecilerin yolsuzluk veya g\u00f6revi k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair ne kadar kan\u0131t ortaya \u00e7\u0131karsa \u00e7\u0131ks\u0131n, aram\u0131zda ve kamuoyunda \u00e7ok az \u015feyin de\u011fi\u015fece\u011fine dair bir his var.<\/p>\n<p>Zorluklara ve bu duyguya ra\u011fmen, gazeteciler yine de olumlu bir fark yaratabilirler.\u00a0Etkileri daha az geleneksel yollarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"\">Gazetecili\u011fin \u00d6n\u00fcndeki Engeller<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Otoriter \u00fclkelerdeki gazeteciler i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar zorlu ve genellikle tehlikelidir.\u00a0Bilgiye eri\u015fim daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve gazeteciler sans\u00fcr, zul\u00fcm ve ya\u015famlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin Rusya&#8217;da, Ukrayna&#8217;n\u0131n i\u015fgali,\u00a0bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131tlayan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/03\/05\/1084729579\/russian-law-bans-journalists-from-calling-ukraine-conflict-a-war-or-an-invasion\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">yeni yasalara yol a\u00e7t\u0131.\u00a0<\/a>Putin&#8217;in bu Mart ay\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni yasa, Kremlin taraf\u0131ndan onaylanmayan bilgilerin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 15 y\u0131la kadar hapisle cezaland\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0Bu, Ukrayna&#8217;daki sava\u015f\u0131\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/scherbakova7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">haber yapman\u0131n<\/a> Rus gazeteciler i\u00e7in fiilen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor&#8221; dedi.<\/p>\n<p>Gazetecilerin g\u00fcvendi\u011fi kaynaklar da otoriter rejimler alt\u0131nda genellikle daha fazla tehlike alt\u0131nda. K\u00fcba, Havana&#8217;daki sokak sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 Jos\u00e9 ve Leo, <a href=\"https:\/\/revistaelestornudo.com\/game-over-extenuante-juego-los-carretilleros-la-habana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">serbest meslek sahipleri hakk\u0131nda bir raporda<\/a>\u00a0beyanda bulunduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in otomat lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 iptal ettirdiler .\u00a0(Jos\u00e9 ve Leo&#8217;nun soyadlar\u0131 orijinal hikayede yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131.) Raporun yazar\u0131\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JimenezEnoa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Abraham Jim\u00e9nez Enoa<\/a> , \u015fu anda \u0130spanya&#8217;da s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde olan \u201cK\u00fcba&#8217;da kaynaklara sahip olmak \u00e7ok zor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar da misilleme yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorlar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">Bu gibi otoriter ba\u011flamlarda, okuyucu, kat\u0131l\u0131m ve kurumsal reform gibi tipik performans g\u00f6stergelerinin izlenmesi genellikle daha zor oldu\u011fundan, fon sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n destekledikleri gazetecili\u011fin etkisini \u00f6l\u00e7meleri zor. <\/span>Bu, bu ortamlarda gazetecileri ve haber odalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in para ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBir hikayenin etkisini okuyucu say\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00e7mek bu durumda i\u015fe yaramaz. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pmarcano11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Venez\u00fcellal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik medya kurulu\u015fu Armando.info&#8217;nun<\/a> edit\u00f6r\u00fc ve koordinat\u00f6r <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Pmarcano11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Patricia Marcano<\/a> , farkl\u0131 \u0130nternet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan dijital medya \u00e7evresinde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen blokajlar sahip olabilece\u011finiz okuyucu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yor\u201d dedi .<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gazetecili\u011fin Etkileri<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bu zorluklar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gazetecilerin ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, gazetecili\u011fin etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha az geleneksel yollara ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeleri gerekiyor.\u00a0Yine de insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerini belgelemeye, yerel STK&#8217;lar\u0131n profilini y\u00fckseltmeye, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki yasal i\u015flemleri bilgilendirmeye, s\u0131n\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda topluluk olu\u015fturmaya ve gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in bir kay\u0131t b\u0131rakmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130hlallerinin Belgelenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Armando.info, \u00fclkedeki yakla\u015f\u0131k 6.000 yarg\u0131\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7eren bir veri taban\u0131n\u0131 inceledikten sonra, 2000 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Venezuela&#8217;da adaletin uygulanmas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok usuls\u00fczl\u00fck tespit etti.\u00a0Yarg\u0131daki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k eksikli\u011finin ve yolsuzlu\u011fun, aleyhlerinde yasal davalar\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck engeller oldu\u011funu buldular.\u00a0Takip\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/la-ley-del-poder-judicial-mientras-mas-pobre-la-provincia-mas-chavistas-son-los-jueces\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">eden rapor ,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Documents\/HRBodies\/HRCouncil\/FFMV\/A-HRC-48-CRP.5_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Konseyi&#8217;nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olgu bulma misyonu<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan ve Amerika K\u0131tas\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Komisyonu&#8217;nun\u00a02020\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oas.org\/es\/cidh\/docs\/anual\/2020\/capitulos\/IA2020cap.4b-VE-es.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">y\u0131ll\u0131k raporunda<\/a> adalet talep eden ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in bir referans olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"\">Bu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyadan gelen di\u011fer raporlar sayesinde, bug\u00fcn D\u00fcnya Adalet Projesi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re Venezuela&#8217;n\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/worldjusticeproject.org\/our-work\/research-and-data\/wjp-rule-law-index-2021\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\"><span class=\"\">2021&#8217;de hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc endekslerinden<\/span><\/a><span class=\"\"> birine sahip oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. <\/span>Bunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilir kan\u0131tlar\u0131na sahip olmak, adil olmayan yasal i\u015flemlerde bulunan ki\u015filerin Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi veya Amerikal\u0131lar Aras\u0131 \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi gibi uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flara daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc davalar a\u00e7malar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca, yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir sisteme kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiden biri olduklar\u0131n\u0131 garanti eder.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"\">Yerel STK&#8217;lar\u0131n Profilini\u00a0 Art\u0131rmak<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_512377\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-512377\" class=\"wp-image-512377 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/shutterstock_2150985449-336x224.jpg\" alt=\"Meduza uygulamas\u0131 indir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon\" width=\"336\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/shutterstock_2150985449-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/shutterstock_2150985449-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/shutterstock_2150985449-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/shutterstock_2150985449.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-512377\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Resim: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<p>Otoriter rejimlerde gazetecilik, yerel kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar ve sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n harekete ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratabilir.\u00a0Rusya&#8217;da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya kurulu\u015fu\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Meduza<\/a>\u00a0, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l o\u011flunun birinci \u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kaybolmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rus savunma bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dava a\u00e7an bir kad\u0131n olan Roza Khalishkhova hakk\u0131nda bir haber yay\u0131nlad\u0131.\u00a0Onu\u00a0bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/feature\/2021\/03\/26\/mozhet-on-vse-taki-zhiv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u00c7e\u00e7en sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fkence g\u00f6rmekten kurtuldu .<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sivil haklar grubu\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mother%27s_Right_Foundation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Pravo Materi<\/a>\u00a0, Khalishkhova ve o\u011fullar\u0131 askerlik hizmeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00f6len di\u011fer ailelere yard\u0131m etti.\u00a0Raporun yazar\u0131 Scherbakova, \u201cOnun hikayesini anlatt\u0131m ve Pravo Materi&#8217;den bahsettim\u201d dedi.\u00a0&#8220;Sonra insanlar onlar hakk\u0131nda bilgi payla\u015fmaya ve Pravo Materi&#8217;ye ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Hukuki \u0130\u015flemlerin Bildirilmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Gazetecilik, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki yasal i\u015flemleri de bildirebilir. 2017&#8217;de Armando.info, Venezuela&#8217;daki g\u0131da ithalat\u0131ndaki usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler hakk\u0131nda, i\u015fadam\u0131 Alex Saab&#8217;\u0131 su\u00e7layan hikayeler yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Saab hakaret davas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131 ve medya kurulu\u015fundan birka\u00e7 gazeteci sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framamak i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/how-armando-infos-exiled-reporters-keep-reporting-on-venezuela\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gitti .<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_557592\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=tr&amp;hl=en-US&amp;client=webapp&amp;u=https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/alex-saabs-penultimate-flight\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-557592\" class=\"wp-image-557592 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Armando.Info-on-Alex-Saabs-last-flight-336x187.png\" alt=\"Alex Saab'\u0131n son u\u00e7u\u015fu hakk\u0131nda Armando.Info\" width=\"336\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Armando.Info-on-Alex-Saabs-last-flight-336x187.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Armando.Info-on-Alex-Saabs-last-flight-771x429.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Armando.Info-on-Alex-Saabs-last-flight-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Armando.Info-on-Alex-Saabs-last-flight-1170x651.png 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Armando.Info-on-Alex-Saabs-last-flight.png 1249w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-557592\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Resim: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-caption-text\">\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Armando.info taraf\u0131ndan toplanan kan\u0131tlar sayesinde, ABD Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonra Saab ve ba\u015fka bir Kolombiyal\u0131 i\u015finsan\u0131 hakk\u0131nda Venez\u00fcella&#8217;n\u0131n d\u00f6viz kontrol sistemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla elde ettikleri 350 milyon ABD dolar\u0131n\u0131 aklamakla su\u00e7lad\u0131. Saab , Venezuela&#8217;dan \u0130ran&#8217;a giderken Cape Verde&#8217;deki bir u\u00e7ak dura\u011f\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/armando.info\/en\/alex-saabs-penultimate-flight\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">tutukland\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn ABD&#8217;de yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekliyor.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u0131n\u0131r \u00d6tesinde Topluluk Olu\u015fturmak<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve yerinden edilmi\u015f m\u00fcltecilerin men\u015fe \u00fclkelerindeki haberleri takip etmelerine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.\u00a0\u201c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revistaelestornudo.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">El Estornudo<\/a>\u00a0K\u00fcba&#8217;da engellendi ve web sitesine girmek i\u00e7in bir VPN&#8217;e ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z var.\u00a0Sitenin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Jim\u00e9nez Enoa, neredeyse t\u00fcm okuyucular\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcba d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r bir sans\u00fcr olsa bile, gidenler ve geride kalanlar aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in bilgilerin s\u0131zabilece\u011fi bo\u015fluklar her zaman vard\u0131r. 2021&#8217;in Temmuz ay\u0131nda on binlerce K\u00fcbal\u0131, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/07\/11\/cuba-crackdown-protests-creates-rights-crisis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">on y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fclkedeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 protestolarda<\/a> sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. G\u00f6steriler, g\u0131da ve ila\u00e7 k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin COVID-19 pandemisine tepkisiydi. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medyan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberler, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131 protestolar hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirdi ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki K\u00fcba b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilikleri \u00f6n\u00fcnde karde\u015f g\u00f6sterilerine ilham verdi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Gelecek Nesillere Rekor B\u0131rakmak<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Son olarak, otoriter h\u00fck\u00fcmetler genellikle olaylar\u0131n kendi uygun versiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fe dayal\u0131 olarak zorlamaya kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131ndan, gazetecilik ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/slate.com\/news-and-politics\/2010\/08\/on-the-trail-of-the-question-who-first-said-or-wrote-that-journalism-is-the-first-rough-draft-of-history.html\">tarihin ilk kaba tasla\u011f\u0131<\/a> \u201d b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in bir alan olarak da hareket edebilir . Haberin hemen bir etkisi olmasa bile, gelecek nesillerin eylemlerini etkileyebilecek bir tarihsel kay\u0131t b\u0131rakabilir.<\/p>\n<p>1989&#8217;daki\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-48445934\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Tiananmen Meydan\u0131 protestolar\u0131 ve katliam\u0131<\/a>\u00a0hakk\u0131nda haberler bunun g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/2019\/05\/world\/tiananmen-square-tank-man-cnnphotos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">\u201c Tank\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran bir adam\u0131<\/a> g\u00f6steren harika resimler var.Hong Kong&#8217;da bir gazeteci ve video yap\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olan <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/Baochoy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\">Bao Choy<\/a>\u00a0, &#8220;Gazeteciler silah kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n seslerini belgelediler&#8221; dedi .\u00a0\u201cKom\u00fcnist Partinin \u00e7ok ac\u0131mas\u0131z olabilece\u011fine ve insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal edebilece\u011fine dair t\u00fcm bu hat\u0131ralar\u0131m\u0131z akl\u0131m\u0131za kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda.\u00a0Ve bence bu haf\u0131za, Hong Kong halk\u0131n\u0131n sonraki on y\u0131llarda kendi demokrasileri i\u00e7in sava\u015fmas\u0131nda rol oynad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde gazeteciler ve fon sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, gazetecili\u011fin etkilerine ve kalitenin, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z habercilik etkilerinin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi geleneksel olmayan kanallara ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek zorunda. Giderek daha otoriter hale gelen bir d\u00fcnyada bunu yapmak;\u00a0 durum ne olursa olsun, \u00fclkelerinde bir etki yaratmak isteyen yeni nesil gazetecileri motive etmeye ve desteklemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n<p><em>Bu\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ijnet.org\/en\/story\/dead-end-or-bridge-future-understanding-impacts-journalism-authoritarian-regimes\">hikaye ilk olarak\u00a0<\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ijnet.org\/en\">IJNet&#8217;te<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131nland\u0131\u00a0ve burada izin al\u0131narak yeniden bas\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ek kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/kaynak\/otokrasilerde-yasayan-gazeteciler-neden-bir-demokrasideymis-gibi-haber-yazmali\/\">Otokrasilerdeki Gazeteciler Neden Bir Demokrasi \u0130\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi Haber Vermeli?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/how-armando-infos-exiled-reporters-keep-reporting-on-venezuela\/\">Armando.info&#8217;nun S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Muhabirleri Venezuela Hakk\u0131nda Nas\u0131l Haber Vermeye Devam Ediyor?<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/understanding-the-authoritarians-playbook-tips-for-journalists\/\">Otoriterin Ba\u015fucu Kitab\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak: Gazeteciler \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-557579 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Dariela-Sosa-profile-picture.png\" alt=\"Dariela Sosa profil resmi\" width=\"126\" height=\"122\" \/><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ijnet.org\/en\/author\/dariela-sosa\">Dariela Sosa<\/a><\/strong> , Gazeteci ve Uluslararas\u0131 Gazeteciler Merkezi&#8217;nin (ICFJ) izleme, de\u011ferlendirme ve \u00f6\u011frenme dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131. Aslen Venezuelal\u0131 olan Dariela, \u015fu anda Arjantin&#8217;de ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Otoriter \u00fclkelerdeki gazeteciler i\u00e7in ko\u015fullar zorlu ve genellikle tehlikelidir. Bu zorluklar\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gazetecilerin ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, gazetecili\u011fin etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha az geleneksel yollara ili\u015fkin anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmeleri gerekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":1145135,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[23568,19773,26694,26366,26695,26696],"gijn_topic":[19047,18932],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[18919],"class_list":["post-563819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-basin-ozgurlugu-tr","tag-hukumet-sorumlulugu-tr","tag-ijnet-tr","tag-insan-haklari-arastirmasi-tr","tag-otoriter-rejimler-tr","tag-uluslararasi-gazeteciler-merkezi-tr","gijn_topic-basin-ozgurlugu","gijn_topic-haberler-analizler","gijn_language-tr-tr","gijn_region-afrika-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=563819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2369296,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/563819\/revisions\/2369296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1145135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=563819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=563819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=563819"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=563819"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=563819"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=563819"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=563819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}