{"id":554208,"date":"2021-09-07T09:37:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T13:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=554208"},"modified":"2024-03-14T04:51:59","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T08:51:59","slug":"gis-ile-goc-olumlerinin-haritalanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/gis-ile-goc-olumlerinin-haritalanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"GIS ile G\u00f6\u00e7 \u00d6l\u00fcmlerinin Haritalanmas\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l co\u011frafyac\u0131 Sam Chambers\u00a0 Sonoran \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn\u00a0al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir haritas\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Yollar\u0131, da\u011flar\u0131 ve \u015fehirleri i\u015faretlemekle ilgilenmiyordu.\u00a0Bunun yerine, Arizona \u00dcniversitesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131, gen\u00e7 bir erke\u011fin y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve fiziksel eforun onu \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalma veya hipertermiden \u00f6lme riskine sokmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilece\u011fi mesafeyi g\u00f6stermeyi tercih etti.<\/p>\n

Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan haritada k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve mor, daha so\u011fuk, da\u011fl\u0131k araziye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.\u00a0G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye hakim olan sar\u0131 ve beyaz, uzak ve s\u0131cak bir vadiyi i\u015faret ediyor.\u00a0Meksika ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmak isteyen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn amans\u0131z g\u00fcne\u015finden \u00f6lme riskinin en y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu yer buras\u0131.<\/p>\n

Chambers\u2019\u0131n haritas\u0131, co\u011frafyac\u0131lar\u0131n peyzajlar\u0131n mekansal, veriye dayal\u0131 analizini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesine olanak tan\u0131yan dijital bir teknoloji olan co\u011frafi bilgi sistemi (CBS) modellemesine dayan\u0131yor. Toronto\u2019daki Ryerson \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden co\u011frafyac\u0131 Jonathan Cinnamon\u2019a g\u00f6re Chambers\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011fi konu\u00a0belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 riski anlamak i\u00e7in CBS\u2019yi kullanma\u00a0\u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0temsil ediyor\u00a0. Chambers\u2019\u0131n analizine g\u00f6re, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi g\u00f6revlilerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131ktan ve yeralt\u0131 hareket sens\u00f6rleri ve radar donan\u0131ml\u0131 g\u00f6zetleme kuleleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere yeni g\u00f6zetim teknolojileri kurduktan sonra g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn daha s\u0131cak, daha engebeli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Sonoran \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc, Arizona, Kaliforniya ve Meksika\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 100.000 mil karelik bir alan\u0131 kaplar ve Phoenix ve Tucson gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra geni\u015f bo\u015f kamu ve \u00f6zel arazi alanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. G\u00f6\u00e7menleri bu \u00e7\u00f6le y\u00f6nlendirme \u00e7abas\u0131, 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Clinton y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130\u015fte o zaman, 1980\u2019lerde ba\u015flayan g\u00f6\u00e7 art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 dalgas\u0131 ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetini \u201ccayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yoluyla \u00f6nleme\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131 benimsemeye sevk etti. Buradaki fikir, Meksika ve Orta Amerika\u2019dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin, rotalar\u0131 \u00e7ok tehlikeli olursa ABD s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7mekten cayd\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. Bu hedefi ak\u0131lda tutarak, S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi yeni altyap\u0131 in\u015fa etti ve Tijuana ve El Paso gibi s\u0131n\u0131r \u015fehirlerindeki uygulamalar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131 ve sert n\u00fcfussuz s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerini tek se\u00e7enek olarak b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arizona\u2019daki S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesini denetleyen kurum olan ABD G\u00fcmr\u00fck ve S\u0131n\u0131r Koruma (CBP)\u2019da halkla ili\u015fkiler uzman\u0131 olan John Mennell, bir e-postada, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollardan ge\u00e7en insanlar\u0131n ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ve su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin ya\u011fmalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 risk alt\u0131ndalar demi\u015fti. G\u00f6\u00e7menleri trenlere binmeye veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 yiyecek ve suya sahip dolu evlerde bar\u0131nmaya y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0Mennell, ajans\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6lde g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanabilecekleri kurtarma i\u015faretleri kurdu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0CBP\u2019ye g\u00f6re, S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi Ekim 2019\u2019dan Eyl\u00fcl 2020\u2019ye kadar G\u00fcneybat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 5.000 g\u00f6\u00e7meni kurtard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak\u00a0\u00a0kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen Humane Borders grubu taraf\u0131ndan derlenen\u00a0verilere g\u00f6re<\/a>\u00a0, cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yoluyla \u00f6nleme yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin s\u0131n\u0131r ge\u00e7i\u015fini denemelerini engelleyemedi. Indiana\u2019daki Earlham Koleji\u2019nde co\u011frafyac\u0131 ve Chambers\u2019\u0131n i\u015fbirlik\u00e7ilerinden biri olan Geoff Boyce, \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7te daha uzak ve zor b\u00f6lgelere do\u011fru bir kayma olmaya devam ediyor\u201d dedi. G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin bug\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6lde \u00f6lme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 15 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu ve 2016\u2019da 100.000 yakalama ba\u015f\u0131na 220 \u00f6l\u00fcmden 2020\u2019de 100.000 yakalama ba\u015f\u0131na 318 \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar say\u0131lar\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Aktivistler, \u00e7\u00f6lde cesetlerin kaybolma \u015fekli nedeniyle say\u0131n\u0131n muhtemelen \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylese de, G\u00fcney Arizona\u2019daki Pima County Medical Examiner\u2019\u0131n yetki alan\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 227 g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Chambers ve Boyce, Pima \u0130l\u00e7esi Adli T\u0131p Kurumu\u2019ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm verilerini elde ediyorlar. Tucson b\u00f6lgesindeki g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6l suyu ve tedarik istasyonlar\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir\u00e7ok insani yard\u0131m grubundan biri olan No More Deaths\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7men faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda da bilgi ald\u0131lar. Belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn su\u00e7 olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen No More Deaths, da\u011flara ve ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 zor di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelere malzeme yerle\u015ftirdiler. Humane Borders ayr\u0131ca araba ile eri\u015filebilen alanlarda istasyonlar bulunduruyorlar. Bu kurulu\u015flar, Chambers ve Boyce\u2019un ilk \u00e7\u00f6l haritalama i\u015f birli\u011fini ba\u015flatan ham verilerin titiz bir \u015fekilde kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 tutuyorlar.<\/p>\n

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Sam Chambers\u2019\u0131n Sonoran \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k haritas\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her metrede gen\u00e7 bir insan\u0131n \u00e7ekirdek v\u00fccut s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0Beyaz ve sar\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde v\u00fccut \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 tehlikeli derecede h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckselirken, da\u011fl\u0131k mor ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde serin kalmak daha kolayd\u0131r.\u00a0G\u00f6rsel: Sam Chambers\u2019\u0131n izniyle.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Serin bir\u00a0Kas\u0131m sabah\u0131, Humane Borders\u2019\u0131n idari m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Rebecca Fowler, 53 su istasyonundan olu\u015fan bir listeyle silahl\u0131 bir kamyona bindi.\u00a0Ona, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn soda \u015firketlerinden indirimli olarak sat\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 55 galonluk (yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 litre) mavi f\u0131\u00e7\u0131larla dolu bir kamyon kasas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sokakta sohbet eden iki g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fowler, Cuma sabah\u0131, Tucson\u2019dan g\u00fcneye, Sasabe adl\u0131 izole bir s\u0131n\u0131r kasabas\u0131na 286 numaral\u0131 kara yolu \u00fczerindeki yedi istasyona giden su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netiyordu. Fowler ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri, her hafta suyun i\u00e7ilebilir ve bol oldu\u011fundan emin olmak i\u00e7in kontrol ediyorlar. Kirli f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiriyorlar ve herhangi bir vandalizmi not ediyorlar. (Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, grubun baz\u0131 tanklar\u0131 kurlunla delinmi\u015f, musluklar\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halde bulunmu\u015ftu.)<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer veri noktalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Fowler ve ekibi, sitelerinin yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan su kullan\u0131m\u0131, ayak izleri ve giysiler hakk\u0131nda da veri topluyor.\u00a0\u0130l\u00e7enin t\u0131bbi muayene verilerini kullanarak, g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6l\u00fcmlerinin etkile\u015fimli bir haritas\u0131n\u0131 da olu\u015fturdular.\u00a0Web sitelerinde yap\u0131lan<\/a>\u00a0arama\u00a0Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin G\u00fcneybat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki Phoenix ve Tucson aras\u0131nda o kadar \u00e7ok k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 noktalar\u0131n yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor ki, harita karar\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00d6rg\u00fct, son yirmi y\u0131lda 3.000\u2019den fazla \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00f6lde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi y\u0131llarda Fowler, Boyce ve Chambers\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda i\u015faret edilen ayn\u0131 t\u00fcrden de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri fark etti.\u00a0\u201cG\u00f6\u00e7menler giderek daha \u0131ss\u0131z, affedilmeyen b\u00f6lgelere y\u00f6nlendiriliyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Haritac\u0131lar\u0131n verileri ve manzaralar\u0131 mekansal olarak analiz etmelerini sa\u011flayan CBS modellemesi, bilgisayarlarla birlikte geli\u015fmi\u015fti.\u00a0ABD ordusu, araziyi anlamak ve operasyonlar\u0131 planlamak i\u00e7in bu teknolojinin erken geli\u015ftiricisi ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0Cinnamon, o ilk g\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok az aktivist veya akademisyenin CBS\u2019yi kullanmak i\u00e7in gereken becerilere veya eri\u015fime sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0Ancak son on y\u0131lda, daha fazla \u00fcniversite CBS\u2019yi m\u00fcfredatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak benimsedi ve teknoloji daha kolay eri\u015filebilir hale geldi.\u201d \u00d6zellikle uzak \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgelerinde, belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00fcvenilir, sa\u011flam bilgiyi elde etmek \u00e7ok zor.\u201d\u00a0\u2014 Geoff Boyce<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi, ArcGIS ve QGIS yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Chambers taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan CBS modellemesi arkeoloji ve peyzaj tasar\u0131m\u0131nda yayg\u0131n.\u00a0Modelcilerin arazi, hava durumu ve insan yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zellikler gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin insanlar\u0131n belirli bir fiziksel ortamda hareket etme \u015feklini nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini anlamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin bir mimar, bir \u00fcniversite kamp\u00fcs\u00fcnde kald\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n nereye yerle\u015ftirilece\u011fine karar vermek i\u00e7in CBS teknolojisini kullanabilir.\u00a0Chambers, Arizona \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ndeki doktora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda geyik g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc incelemek i\u00e7in bu teknikleri kulland\u0131.\u00a0Ancak Boyce onu No More Deaths\u2019e ba\u011flad\u0131ktan sonra, insan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc incelemek i\u00e7in becerilerini kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

No More Deaths, Boyce ve Chambers\u2019tan CBS arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla analiz etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedikleri vandalizm eylemleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere su istasyonlar\u0131ndaki verileri de takip ediyor.\u00a02018\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan\u00a0bu rapor,<\/a>\u00a0vandalizmin y\u0131l\u0131n zaman\u0131n\u0131 ve yerini uzamsal olarak inceliyor ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6ncelikle S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi g\u00f6revlilerinin sorumlu oldu\u011funu varsaymak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131rken, avc\u0131lar ve milis gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyeleri gibi haydut akt\u00f6rlerin de sorumlu olabileceklerini kabul ediyorlar. (CBP, su istasyonu vandalizmiyle ilgili sorulara yan\u0131t vermedi.)<\/p>\n

Boyce ve Chambers bilgileri analiz etmeyi bitirdi\u011finde kendilerine \u015fu soruyu sordular: Bu veriler ba\u015fka ne ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir?\u00a0\u00c7\u00f6l\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nceki giri\u015fimler, insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi sorumlular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yakalanma istatistiklerine dayan\u0131yordu ancak bunlar\u0131n ikisi de kusurlu \u00f6nlemler.<\/p>\n

Boyce, \u201c\u00d6zellikle uzak \u00e7\u00f6l b\u00f6lgelerinde, belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7 hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcvenilir, sa\u011flam herhangi bir bilgi elde etmek \u00e7ok zor\u201d dedi.\u00a0Kat\u0131lan ki\u015filerin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir devlet akt\u00f6r\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan metodik olarak kaydedilmiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Fowler\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131ndaki su istasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu otobandan, mesquite\u2019\u0131n kamyonu s\u0131y\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 engebeli yollardan uzaktayd\u0131.\u00a0Sabah 11\u2019de, yo\u011fun bulutlar yuvarland\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k 80 Fahrenheit \u00fcst\u00fcnde (26 santigrat derecenin \u00fczerinde) y\u00fckseliyordu.\u00a0Saguaro kakt\u00fcslerinin parmaklar\u0131 g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ve ufukta uzanan Quinlan Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 i\u015faret etti di\u011fer tarafta Tohono O\u2019odham Nation yat\u0131yordu.\u00a0Fowler, S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi\u2019nin politikalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menleri hain topraklara giderek daha fazla y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Humane Borders\u2019\u0131n su f\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan, y\u0131rt\u0131k p\u0131rt\u0131k mavi bayraklarla kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uzun direklerle i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Her namluda, vandallar\u0131n namluyu a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7ine herhangi bir \u015fey d\u00f6kmesini \u00f6nleyen bir \u015fifreli kilit bulunur.\u00a0Her biri ayr\u0131ca \u00e7\u00f6lden ge\u00e7en g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin sembol\u00fc olan Guadalupe Bakiresi \u00e7\u0131kartmas\u0131yla da i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

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Arizona \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7en g\u00f6\u00e7menler i\u00e7in stratejik olarak yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir su varili.\u00a0Resim: Laura Dixon<\/em><\/p>\n

Her durakta, Fowler ve o g\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri Lauren Kilpatrick ve Isaiah Ortiz kilidi a\u00e7t\u0131 ve partik\u00fcller ve pH seviyeleri i\u00e7in suyu kontrol etti. Yak\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00f6pleri toplad\u0131lar ve ayak izlerine dikkat ettiler. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc istasyonda, su g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr siyah noktalar bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu \u2013 alglerin erken bir i\u015fareti \u2013 bu y\u00fczden grup 55 galonun tamam\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltt\u0131 ve yeni bir varil kurdu. Daha sonraki bir istasyonda Fowler, s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp mesquite aras\u0131na at\u0131lan bir t\u0131ka\u00e7 buldu. Daha sonra grup, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcyen, terk edilmi\u015f s\u0131rt \u00e7antalar\u0131yla dolu bir f\u0131\u00e7\u0131ya rastlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu, \u015fu anda Arizona\u2019da ya\u015fayan Nevadal\u0131 bir \u00e7ift olan Kilpatrick ve Ortiz i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.\u00a0Kilpatrick, s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgeleri hakk\u0131nda kitaplar okumu\u015f ve podcastler dinlemi\u015fti ve Ortiz, kriz ona ki\u015fisel geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in dahil olmak istemi\u015fti \u2013 ailesinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7men, baz\u0131 arkada\u015flar\u0131 ve akrabalar\u0131 belgesiz.<\/p>\n

\u201cSadece yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum \u2013 baz\u0131lar\u0131 Orta Amerika ve Meksika\u2019dan geliyor\u201d dedi.\u00a0\u201cBu gibi alanlardan ge\u00e7erken hayatlar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten tehlikedeydi.\u201d<\/p>\n

CBS modellemesi, bu karma\u015f\u0131k manzaray\u0131 bir \u0131zgarayla basitle\u015ftirir. Izgaray\u0131 analiz etmek i\u00e7in Chambers standart bir modelleme yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131yor, \u015fimdiye kadar Boyce ile \u00e7\u00f6l hakk\u0131nda be\u015f makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Ekip, birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 2012\u2019den 2015\u2019e kadar su sahalar\u0131na yap\u0131lan ziyaretlere ili\u015fkin Daha Fazla \u00d6l\u00fcm Yok verilerini ald\u0131 ve her bir sahadaki su kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri inceledi. Hangi rotalar\u0131n g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve hangilerinin pop\u00fclaritesinin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirledikten sonra Chambers\u2019\u0131n meslekta\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte arazinin e\u011fimine ve p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne bakarak geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi sa\u011flaml\u0131k endeksini kullanarak bu yeni rotalar\u0131n daha tehlikeli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakt\u0131lar. Bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ile birlikte Birle\u015fik Devletler resmi politikas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menleri giderek daha engebeli alanlara y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi sonucuna vard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Mennell, CBP\u2019nin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u201cyasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019ne yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tehlikeli yolculuklar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok tehlikeden sadece biri, uzak, ya\u015fan\u0131lmaz bir arazide y\u00fcr\u00fcmek\u201d dedi.\u00a0Ve pop\u00fcler g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131na yeni teknolojiler yerle\u015ftirmek ve devriye say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak asl\u0131nda iyi bir \u015fey, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n s\u00f6zde \u201cyasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlere\u201d \u00e7obanl\u0131k yapan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 hedefine katk\u0131da bulunuyor. Chambers, insanlar\u0131n kulelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in daha uzun ve daha yo\u011fun rotalar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etti.\u00a0Art\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6lde hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in daha fazla kaloriye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var ve s\u0131caktan \u00f6lme riskleri daha y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

Chambers ba\u015fka bir makalede g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin artan g\u00f6zetimden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in yeni rotalar al\u0131p almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu yeni rotalar\u0131n onlar\u0131 daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalma ve hipertermi riskine maruz b\u0131rak\u0131p b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Chambers, hangi b\u00f6lgelerin ge\u00e7ilmesinin en zor oldu\u011funu (kalori harcamas\u0131 ile \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi) belirlemek i\u00e7in e\u011fim, arazi, ortalama insan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 gibi de\u011fi\u015fkenleri hesaba katarak, farkl\u0131 rotalar\u0131n enerji harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in hem askeri hem de arkeolojik form\u00fcllerden yararland\u0131. Bir haritac\u0131ya hangi alanlar\u0131n belirli bir noktadan -\u00f6rne\u011fin bir g\u00f6zetleme kulesinden g\u00f6r\u00fclebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131 analizini kulland\u0131 ve e\u011fim hesaplamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve form\u00fcllerini kullanarak kulelerin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f alan\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fcmenin enerji maliyetlerini kulelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalman\u0131n enerji maliyetlerini kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Chambers, bulgular\u0131n\u0131 artan g\u00f6zetimden \u00f6nce ve sonra b\u00f6lgedeki kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n haritalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 test etti.\u00a0Chambers, \u0131s\u0131ya maruz kalma riskini haritalamak i\u00e7in spor hekimli\u011fi profesyonellerinden, askeri doktorlardan ve fizyologlardan form\u00fcller kulland\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6lde haritaland\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0Sa\u011flaml\u0131k endeksinde oldu\u011fu gibi, insanlar\u0131n kulelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in daha uzun, daha yo\u011fun rotalar kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 buldu.\u00a0Art\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6lde hayatta kalabilmek i\u00e7in daha fazla kaloriye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var ve s\u0131caktan \u00f6lme riskleri daha y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n

Chambers, kalori harcama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00f6nce ba\u015fka ba\u011flamlarda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0Ancak bu haritaya kadar hi\u00e7 kimse, manzara ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n insan v\u00fccudu i\u00e7in en \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl oldu\u011fu yerlerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir mekansal temsilini yaratmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7i\u015fi K\u00fcresel Olarak Haritalama<\/strong><\/h4>\n

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Akdeniz\u2019de y\u00fczen araba lastiklerinin ve can yeleklerinin i\u00e7 t\u00fcpleri, bir m\u00fclteci teknesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fczd\u00fcrme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Resim: Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n

GIS haritalamas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc izlemek\u00a0i\u00e7in\u00a0de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Londra \u00dcniversitesi Goldsmiths\u2019te adli mimaride \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi olan Lorenzo Pezzani, Akdeniz\u2019de insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini haritalamak i\u00e7in sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, bilim insanlar\u0131, STK\u2019lar ve politikac\u0131larla birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Arizona\u2019da ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fcten grupla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Pezzani ve ekibi belirgin bir dezavantajl\u0131 durumda.\u00a0Bir ceset denize d\u00fc\u015ferse, kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.\u00a0Pezzani, \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak \u00e7ok fazla veri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u00a0Bu y\u00fczden o ve ekibi\u00a0\u00a0ayr\u0131k afetler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor<\/a>\u00a0ve sonra oradan tahminler y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Pezzani, grubunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 sanat m\u00fczelerinde yer alan haritalar, g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmeler ve raporlardan olu\u015fan ortak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abas\u0131\u00a0olan\u00a0Adli O\u015finografi<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 bir proje arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131yor. 2018\u2019de g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmeler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla toplanan bilgiler, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bo\u011fulma sonucu \u00f6len g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki rol\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren kan\u0131t olarak Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019ne sunuldu.<\/p>\n

Ama\u00e7, Akdeniz\u2019deki g\u00f6\u00e7men \u00f6l\u00fcmlerini daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak ve Sonoran\u2019daki \u00f6l\u00fcmler gibi, bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz ve hatas\u0131z oldu\u011fu \u015feklindeki h\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u00f6ylemine meydan okumakt\u0131r. Pezzani, \u00f6rne\u011fin gemi enkazlar\u0131ndan kaynaklanan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin genellikle insan tacirlerinin su\u00e7 \u015febekelerinde su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. G\u00f6\u00e7menleri tehlikeli sulara \u00e7eken ko\u015fullar\u0131n \u201cg\u00fcney Avrupa \u00fclkeleri ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan belirli siyasi kararlar\u0131n\u201d sonucu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek istiyor.<\/p>\n

Pezzani, Chambers ve Boyce, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 ve s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgeleri konusundaki h\u00fck\u00fcmet politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 te\u015fvik etmesini ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. Boyce, birincisi, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u201ccayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yoluyla \u00f6nleme\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131 yeniden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesini ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n askerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. Mevcut politikan\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa mahkum oldu\u011funa ve insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olan temel sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funa inan\u0131yor. Berkeley\u2019deki California \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde misafir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 olan Ryan Burns, bunun gibi daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Burns, \u201cSa\u011flam, eyleme ge\u00e7irilebilir, \u00e7ok k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir titizli\u011fi olan ama ayn\u0131 zamanda politik olarak motive olan bilgi \u00fcretebiliriz\u2019 diyen daha fazla bilim insan\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d dedi. Ortak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olan Adli O\u015finografiden elde edilen g\u00f6rseller, \u0130talyan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6\u00e7men bo\u011fulmalar\u0131ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fcn kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi\u2019ne gitti.<\/p>\n

Cinnamon, GIS\u2019in do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi, bir projeye zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla yakla\u015fma e\u011filiminde oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0\u201cABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ayn\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yapmaya karar verirse, ona \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 bir perspektiften yakla\u015fabilirler\u201d dedi.\u00a0Yazarlar bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 konusunda a\u00e7\u0131k olduklar\u0131 s\u00fcrece hi\u00e7bir sorun g\u00f6rmez.<\/p>\n

Ancak Burns, bir uyar\u0131 notu verdi.\u00a0Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015flere dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201cbu yollar\u0131 kullanan insanlar\u0131 tehlikeye at\u0131yor olabilir\u201d dedi.\u00a0Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, bir krizi daha g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmak politik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olabilir, ancak istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu\u00a0onlar\u0131n son su istasyonu ziyareti. Fowler, muhtemelen g\u00f6\u00e7menleri g\u00f6zetleyen bir helikopterin tepeyi kesti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0S\u0131n\u0131r Devriyesi ara\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00fclkenin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu gibi sokaklarda dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Fowler, bir keresinde burada da\u011flar\u0131n \u00fczerinden kilometrelerce uzanan 12 metrelik bir duvar\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0Son aylarda, yerini ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u00e7\u00f6le girmesini engellemeye y\u00f6nelik son \u00e7abas\u0131 ald\u0131: Kasaban\u0131n i\u00e7inden ve da\u011flardan her iki y\u00f6nde dalgalanan 30 metrelik \u00e7elik \u00e7\u0131talardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f duvar.\u00a0Sonoran\u2019\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken ve do\u011fal ve insan yap\u0131m\u0131 engellerin g\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirece\u011fini tasavvur ederken g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 gereken ba\u015fka bir fakt\u00f6r.<\/p>\n

Fowler, bu duvar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00f6\u00e7menlere ne olaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda \u201c\u00e7ok fazla spek\u00fclasyon var\u201d dedi.\u00a0Duvar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tohono O\u2019odham Nation\u2019dan ge\u00e7eceklerinden \u015f\u00fcpheleniyor.\u00a0Ama \u0130nsani S\u0131n\u0131rlar taraf\u0131ndan b\u0131rak\u0131lan suya eri\u015fimleri olmayacak.\u00a0Fowler, \u201cEndi\u015felendi\u011fim \u015fey, a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7as\u0131 daha fazla insan\u0131n \u00f6lmesi\u201d dedi.\u00a0G\u00f6\u00e7menlerin \u201cgelmeye devam edece\u011finden\u201d emin.<\/p>\n

Chambers ve Boyce harita yapmaya devam etmeyi planl\u0131yor.\u00a0Yak\u0131n zamanda, i\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r kontrol noktalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc ge\u00e7en g\u00f6\u00e7menler \u00fczerinde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 stresi g\u00f6steren bir makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131lar, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n artan hainli\u011fi i\u00e7in ampirik kan\u0131tlar yaratma aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndaki son ad\u0131md\u0131.<\/p>\n

Boyce, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131n bilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir \u015fey\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ek Okuma<\/h4>\n

Bunu Nas\u0131l Yapt\u0131lar: Latin Amerika\u2019n\u0131n Anlat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f G\u00f6\u00e7men Hikayeleri \u00dczerine Bir K\u0131tada \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Yapmak<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

GIJN Kaynak Merkezi: M\u00fclteci Ta\u015f\u0131mak<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Bir Pandemi S\u0131ras\u0131nda Jeo-uzaysal Teknolojiyi Kullanmak<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Bu makale ilk olarak\u00a0, bilim ve toplumun kesi\u015fimini ara\u015ft\u0131ran, k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir dijital dergi\u00a0olan\u00a0Undark<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nland\u0131\u00a0.\u00a0Orijinal yay\u0131n\u0131 burada<\/a>\u00a0ve bu hikaye izni ile yeniden yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n

Emily Cataneo<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 di\u011fer yay\u0131nlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Slate, NPR, Boston Globe ve Atlas Obscura\u2019da yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f bir gazeteci ve kurgu yazar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Serbest gazetecilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beridir \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 k\u0131tada ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde habercilik yap\u0131yor. Raleigh, Kuzey Karolina\u2019da ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co\u011frafi bilgi sistemi modellemesi co\u011frafyac\u0131lar\u0131n manzaralar\u0131n uzamsal, veriye dayal\u0131 analizini yapmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan dijital bir teknoloji. Meksika ve Amerika s\u0131n\u0131rdaki Sonoran \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere uluslararas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erken baz\u0131 belgesiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin neden \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda bir fikir veriyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":1079333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[24115,24116,24117,23567,24118,22826],"gijn_topic":[18933],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-554208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-akdeniz-tr","tag-col-tr","tag-gis-tr","tag-goc-tr","tag-goc-haritalama-tr","tag-uydu-goruntuleri-tr","gijn_topic-arastirma-ipuclari-ve-araclar","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=554208"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1386768,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554208\/revisions\/1386768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1079333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=554208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=554208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=554208"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=554208"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=554208"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=554208"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=554208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}