{"id":554186,"date":"2021-10-11T12:12:03","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T16:12:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=554186"},"modified":"2023-09-05T13:56:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T17:56:44","slug":"uydu-goruntulerini-bulmaniza-ve-kullanmaniza-yardimci-olacak-kaynaklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/resource\/guide\/uydu-goruntulerini-bulmaniza-ve-kullanmaniza-yardimci-olacak-kaynaklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini Bulman\u0131za ve Kullanman\u0131za Yard\u0131mc\u0131 Olacak Kaynaklar"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, ke\u015ffetme, analiz etme ve canl\u0131 g\u00f6rseller \u00fcretme i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Her ne kadar ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kullanarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, m\u00fclteciler, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 madencilik, petrol s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, k\u00f6lelik ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok konu hakk\u0131nda haber yapm\u0131\u015f olsa da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilerin bu uzay g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden daha fazla yararlanmalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bir uzman\u0131n dedi\u011fi gibi, \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce bi\u00e7iminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin di\u011fer faydalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler \u00e7ekilen deniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen adalar ve kaybolan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc gibi uzun bir zaman i\u00e7erisindeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu t\u00fcr konularda uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini incelemek do\u011frulay\u0131c\u0131 kan\u0131tlar sa\u011flayarak di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 veya iddialar\u0131 tamamlayabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu GIJN makalesi, y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fccretsiz yard\u0131m alabilece\u011finiz ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc elde edebilece\u011finiz 10 kaynak i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Listedeki kaynaklar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flard\u0131r ancak gazetecilere yard\u0131m etmeye ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flamaya haz\u0131r baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ticari kaynaklar\u0131 da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Olu\u015fabilecek teknik sorunlar g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, muhabirlere uzman yard\u0131m\u0131 almalar\u0131 tavsiye edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilere yard\u0131m eden bir grup i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan alan\u0131nda deneyimli bir ki\u015finin konuyla ilgili, \u201cBilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda oturup bir Sentinel-2 uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yapabilece\u011fini, bir Landsat-8 uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yapamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek kafalar\u0131n\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131malar\u0131ndansa, zamanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 hikayeyi ortaya koymak ve harika bir eser yaratmak i\u00e7in harcamas\u0131n\u0131 tercih ederim.\u201d yorumunda bulundu.<\/p>\n

O ve d\u00fczenli olarak uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011ferleri, gazetecilerin uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilece\u011fine inan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

GIJN\u2019in bu makalesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u0130lham Alma Gazetecilerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Kurulu\u015flar \u00dccretsiz Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7in Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Kaynaklar G\u00f6rselleri Kullanmaya \u0130li\u015fkin Kaynaklar Stoklar ve \u0130lgili Kaynaklar<\/p>\n

GIJN bu kayna\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutuyor. Hemen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da baz\u0131 istisnai ek materyaller bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

2021\u2019de GIJN taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bir r\u00f6portaj;\u00a0\u201cGeo-Gazeteci Gustavo Faleiros\u2019un Favori Ara\u00e7lar\u0131\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cGazetecilik i\u00e7in uydu verilerini kullanma (uzmanlardan ipu\u00e7lar\u0131)\u201d<\/a>, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda Online Journalism Blog\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan bu yaz\u0131 be\u015f deneyimli gazetecinin konuyla ilgili payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

2021\u2019de Gazeteci Benjamin Strick Youtube platformunda\u00a0\u201cEn Sevdi\u011fim 4 \u00dccretsiz Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc Kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli \u00f6\u011fretici bir video yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Videoda bahsedilen d\u00f6rt kaynak\u00a0Google Earth<\/a>,\u00a0Sentinel Hub<\/a>,\u00a0Zoom Earth<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0World Imagery Wayback Tool<\/a>. Bu video bir e\u011fitim serisinin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r daha fazla \u00f6\u011fretici videoya ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Linkteki Youtube sayfas\u0131ndan \u2018daha fazla kaynak\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

GIS Geography\u2019den (Co\u011frafi Bilgi Sistemleri hakk\u0131nda tutkulu bir ekip)\u00a0\u201c15 \u00dccretsiz Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc Veri Kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili iyi bir temel edinmek i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel kalk\u0131nma sorunlar\u0131nda uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri kullanan Washington \u015fehrinde kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir kurulu\u015f olarak varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren\u00a0Radiant Earth<\/a>\u2019\u00fcn CEO\u2019su\u00a0Anne Hale Miglanese<\/a>\u2019nin bu\u00a0makalesine<\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Yararl\u0131 Twitter ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck, renkler, ara\u00e7lar ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren konular\u0131 kapsayan Pierre Markuse\u2019un\u00a0\u201cGazeteciler ve Medya i\u00e7in Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc K\u0131lavuzu\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Ben Heubl\u2019\u0131n\u00a0\u201cA\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak Uydu Verilerini Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 Raporlamada Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli makalesi a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 uydu verilerine eri\u015fme, bunlar\u0131 anlama ve kullanmayla ilgili temel bilgileri ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Ben Heubl\u2019\u0131n May\u0131s 2020 OSINT uydu e\u011fitim k\u0131lavuzunun 1. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan\u00a0\u201cA\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri \u0130le Teyit Etme\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli yaz\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

ABC News\u2019in dijital hikaye alan\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler ekibinden gazeteci ve yap\u0131mc\u0131 Mark Doman ile uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine nas\u0131l ba\u015flanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda\u00a0\u201cABC News\u2019den tavsiyeler: uydu gazetecili\u011fine nas\u0131l ba\u015flan\u0131r\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli bir r\u00f6portaj.<\/p>\n

Joe Morrison taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan\u00a0\u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n Herhangi Bir Yerinde En Yeni Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri Nas\u0131l Bulunur\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli ak\u0131\u015f \u015femas\u0131.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k kaynak\u00a0QGIS<\/a>\u00a0kullanman\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 ve daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ke\u015ffetme gibi konular\u00a0Sector035<\/a>\u00a0isimli web sitesinde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham Alma<\/strong><\/p>\n

Planet.com sitesinden al\u0131nan bir ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik i\u00e7in uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin de\u011feri, hammadde kalitesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a artmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve daha ucuz olan al\u00e7ak y\u00f6r\u00fcngeli uydular giderek daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131, daha s\u0131k ve daha fazla yerden al\u0131nan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u011fl\u0131yor. ABD men\u015feli bir \u015firket olan\u00a0Planet<\/a>, 175\u2019den fazla uyduyla 58 milyon mil karelik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm kara k\u00fctlelerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini olu\u015fturuyor. Piksel ba\u015f\u0131na bir metrekarelik alan\u0131 kapsayan y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, yollar\u0131, binalar\u0131, ekin ve ormanlar\u0131n ortalama rengi gibi \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6steriyor. Art\u0131k onlarca santimetre olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckler, olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 daha da art\u0131rarak daha da fazlas\u0131n\u0131 bize sunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham alman\u0131z i\u00e7in, bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine dayal\u0131 baz\u0131 hikaye \u00f6rnekleri verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Uydular, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 filolar\u0131ndaki zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan insanlar\u0131 k\u00fcresel boyutunu ortaya \u00e7\u0131karabilir<\/a>. ABD\u2019li akademisyenler taraf\u0131ndan 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma da bahsedildi\u011fi gibi \u201cinsan haklar\u0131 aktivistlerinin uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uydu arac\u0131lar\u0131 kullanarak izlenen gemilerin\u00a0 verilerini birle\u015ftirerek, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirilen gemilerin di\u011fer gemilerden sistematik olarak farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyoruz.\u201d Bu alanda devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u00a0Global Fishing Watch<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u0131llar boyunca uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yard\u0131m\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u201d<\/a>, 2019\u2019da Aditya Chaturvedi taraf\u0131ndan Geospatial World\u2019de yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir makaledir.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7erisindeki Cennet: Latin Amerika\u2019da Yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bal\u0131k Av\u0131\u201d<\/a>, Pop\u00fcler bir \u00e7evre haber sitesi olan Mongabay, Kolombiya\u2019dan Cuestion P\u00fablica, Ekvador\u2019dan El Universo ve \u015eili\u2019den Ciper ile ortakl\u0131k kurdu. \u015e\u00fcpheli faaliyetlerin ve yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ihbar edildi\u011fi yerlerde uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini izlediler, bulgular\u0131 di\u011fer kaynaklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rarak hangi gemilerin yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fine sahip oldu\u011funu ve hangi \u015firketlerin arkalar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu tespit ettiler.<\/p>\n

Hollandal\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u00a0PAX<\/a>\u2018ten Wim Zwijnenburg,\u00a0\u201cSentinel-2 Verilerini Kullanarak \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00c7evresel Olarak \u0130zlenmesi\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere ve \u00f6zellikle Sentinel Hub\u2019a eri\u015fimin, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve \u00e7evresel zarar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 vurgulamada nas\u0131l etkili oldu\u011funu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin toplanmas\u0131 ve kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli ipucu, Zwijnenburg taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan\u00a0\u201cYakma ve Gasp: Irak\u2019ta Yak\u0131lan Tar\u0131m\u0131n OSINT Analizi\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli 2019 Bellingcat makalesinde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Reuters\u2019\u0131n Grafik Edit\u00f6r\u00fc Christine Chan,\u00a0Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini Raporlama Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0IJAsia18\u2019de sundu.<\/p>\n

Planet\u2019in haber isimli bir\u00a0b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a>\u00a0var. EarthRise Media,\u00a0Newswire<\/a>\u00a0isimli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm ve\u00a0vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0i\u00e7eriyor.\u00a0Skytruth<\/a>\u00a0projelerini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Yak\u0131n zamanda g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7arpan bir\u00a0haber<\/a>\u00a0ise Oxpeckers Investigative Environmental Journalism\u2019den Estacio Valoi taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Kruger Ulusal Park\u0131 ile Mozambik aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131rdaki k\u0131rsal bir b\u00f6lge olan Massingir\u2019deki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 arazi hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. Drone ve uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klamaya<\/a>\u00a0bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bellingcat\u2019ten:\u00a0\u201cAltyap\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fikliklerini Tespit Etmek \u0130\u00e7in H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini Kullanma: Myanmar, Nijerya ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi \u00fczerinden \u00d6rnek Olay \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

The New York Times gazetesi<\/a>, Amerikan \u0130stihbarat Te\u015fkilat\u0131 CIA\u2019in drone operasyonlar\u0131nda kullanmak \u00fczere Afrika\u2019daki bir hava \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in Planet Lab g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kulland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca New York Times\u2019\u0131n bu makalesine de g\u00f6z at\u0131n:\u00a0\u201cUydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve G\u00f6lge Analizi: The Times G\u00f6rg\u00fc Tan\u0131\u011f\u0131 Videolar\u0131n\u0131 Nas\u0131l Do\u011fruluyor.\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

GIJN\u2019nin G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki 2017 konferans\u0131nda, Botswana\u2019daki INK Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Merkezi\u2019nden Joel Konopo,\u00a0\u00a0ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yerle\u015fkesinde bir in\u015faat\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131p kullan\u0131lan<\/a>\u00a0bir uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Konopo konuyla ilgili, \u201cUydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kullanarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin s\u00fcrekli inkar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yerle\u015fke i\u00e7inde bir dizi ara\u00e7 ve askeri faaliyet bulduk.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130ngiltere merkezli kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir medya kurulu\u015fu olan Bellingcat\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131m\u0131 da kayda de\u011fer. Bellingcat 2018\u2019de,\u00a0\u201cHain \u0130hmal: Do\u011fu Suriye\u2019de \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma Sonras\u0131 Petrol Kirlili\u011fi\u201d<\/a>\u00a0ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir rapor i\u00e7in uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kulland\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir haberde Bellingcat,\u00a0\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n stratejik bir havaalan\u0131ndaki pisti geni\u015fletti\u011fini ve uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u2019de Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden GIF Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur\u201d<\/a>, bu makalede Storybench\u2019in edit\u00f6r\u00fc Aleszu Bajak, baraj \u00e7\u00f6kmelerini, ormans\u0131zla\u015fmay\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in say\u0131s\u0131z ba\u015fka animasyon i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek s\u00fcreci ve kodu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bellingcat\u2019ten bir ba\u015fka ders ise:\u00a0\u201cUydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle Yanan K\u00f6yler Nas\u0131l Belirlenir\u200a Kaliforniya, Nijerya ve Myanmar\u2019dan \u00d6rnek Olay \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n

\u201cUydu Gazetecili\u011finde B\u00fcy\u00fck Resim: Geli\u015fmekte olan uydu teknolojisinin haber toplama uygulamalar\u0131\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Reuters Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in Mark Corcoran taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan bu makale, medya vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak ABD\u2019nin medyaya ticari uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri sa\u011flayan iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kurum ve yeni uydu gazetecili\u011finin uygulamalar\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sorular ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n

Aktek\u2019ten\u00a0Juan Gonz\u00e1lez Fraile<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan\u00a0\u201cVeri Bilimi ve Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d<\/a>\u00a0isimli makale, uluslararas\u0131 geli\u015ftirmede ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnya uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinde nesne alg\u0131lamaya g\u00fc\u00e7 veren\u201d bir i\u015f ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na bak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Gazetecilerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Organizasyonlar<\/strong><\/p>\n

EarthRise Media\u2019dan al\u0131nan bir ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/p>\n

EarthRise Media<\/strong><\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0EarthRise Medya, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini bulma, lisanslama, analiz etme ve \u00fcretme konular\u0131nda gazetecilere yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Earthrise, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleriyle elde edilmi\u015f i\u00e7erikleri zengi\u015fletirebilecek bir online gazete i\u00e7erir. Earthrise\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fka bir hizmeti ise uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7in iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 analiz ve tasar\u0131md\u0131r. Ham g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri okumada uzman olmayan okuyucular i\u00e7in anlamak zordur, bu nedenle Earthrise, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin temel analizi ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel filtreler uygular. Ne kadar su yok oldu? G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki bir adada ka\u00e7 yap\u0131 var? gibi. Son olarak, Earthrise, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin haber medyas\u0131nda kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in uygun \u015fekilde lisanslanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Lisans isteklerini\u00a0buraya<\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

SkyTruth<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>West Wirginia\u2019da bulunan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 grubun kurucusu John Amos\u2019a g\u00f6re o ve ekibi, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik projeleri hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye istekliler. Onunla\u00a0john@skytruth.org<\/a>\u00a0isimli mail adresinden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Esri<\/strong><\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Esri, uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine eri\u015fimin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, haritalar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla veriye dayal\u0131 ilgi \u00e7ekici hikayeleri anlatmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri di\u011fer verilerle birle\u015ftirmenize olanak tan\u0131yan analiz ve g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme ara\u00e7lar\u0131 sunar. Ayr\u0131ca Esri, s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcncellenen bir\u00a0World Imagery Basemap<\/a>\u2018e ve\u00a0netlik<\/a>\u00a0ad\u0131 verilen bulutta olmayan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcme sahiptir. Landsat uydular\u0131ndan gelen\u00a0mevcut<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0ge\u00e7mi\u015f<\/a>\u00a0verileri ke\u015ffetmek ve analiz etmek i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 kaynaklar sa\u011flar.\u00a0D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Ya\u015fayan Atlas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc koleksiyonunun k\u00fcrat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapar ve bu\u00a0\u00f6yk\u00fc haritas\u0131yla<\/a>\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerdeki g\u00fcncellemeleri takip edebilmenizi sa\u011flar. Esri ayn\u0131 zamanda Co\u011frafi Bilgi Sistemlerine a\u015fina olmayan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f \u00fccretsiz bir 3B g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyici olan\u00a0ArcGIS Earth<\/a>\u00a0de dahil olmak \u00fczere, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7lar sa\u011flar.\u00a0\u00d6yk\u00fc Haritalar\u0131n\u0131n web sitesi<\/a>\u00a0ise, haritalar\u0131 multimedya ve anlat\u0131 metni e\u015fli\u011finde sunmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yollar sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Esri, \u00f6nde gelen uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc \u015firketleriyle yak\u0131n ortakl\u0131klar kurar ve genellikle Olimpiyatlar veya afetler gibi \u00f6nemli g\u00fcncel olaylarla ilgili g\u00fcncel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri\u00a0ArcGIS Online<\/a>, haritalama ve analitik platformunda yay\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n

\u201cESRI ile yap\u0131lan c\u00f6mert bir anla\u015fma sayesinde, GIJN \u00fcye kurulu\u015flar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve haritalar olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in ArcGIS yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccretsiz lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in\u00a0buradan<\/a>\u00a0mail yoluyla GIJN ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.\u201d<\/p>\n

Maxar News Breau<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Ticari ve ticari olmayan pazarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f uzay teknolojisi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sa\u011flayan Maxar Technologies, Mart 2017\u2019den bu yana, sosyal fayda ve k\u00fcresel \u015feffafl\u0131k i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin analiz edilmesinin g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanan bir Haber B\u00fcrosu giri\u015fimi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Maxar\u2019\u0131n bir birimi olan DigitalGlobe, \u015fuan kullan\u0131labilir olan en y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Maxar\u2019\u0131n Haber B\u00fcrosu, projelerde g\u00fcvenilir medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla ortak olacak ve \u00fccretsiz uzmanl\u0131k ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flayacak. Sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in\u00a0turner.brinton@maxar.com<\/a>\u00a0mail adresinden Turner Brinton ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

MacroscopeMedia:\u00a0<\/strong>Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7eren haberlerle ilgili gazetecilere \u00fccretsiz yard\u0131m sa\u011flar. Fonlar, MacroscopeMedia\u2019n\u0131n kurucusu ve CEO\u2019su Jeff Stein\u2019\u0131n uyduyla ilgili medya projelerini dikkate almas\u0131na izin veriyor. GIJC17\u2019deki renkli sunumuna\u00a0buradan<\/a>\u00a0ula\u015fabilir ve onunla\u00a0Jeff.Stein@macroscope.com<\/a>\u00a0adresinden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Planet<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Planet, isteyen herkesin uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine g\u00f6z atmas\u0131na, kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na ve payla\u015fmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan\u00a0Planet Stories<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 bir veritaban\u0131na sahiptir. Planet Stories kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma ve h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ekim \u00f6zelli\u011fini sunar. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, insanlar\u0131n iki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc se\u00e7mesine ve kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma amac\u0131yla bunlar\u0131 bir kayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya koymas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. H\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ekim ise insanlar\u0131n birden fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc se\u00e7mesine ve zaman i\u00e7erisindeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in animasyonlu bir de\u011fi\u015fim hikayesi olu\u015fturmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k bir \u015fekilde Planet, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki kara k\u00fctlelerinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini toplar. Ayr\u0131ca Planet, akredite edilmi\u015f haber kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fma karar\u0131 ald\u0131.\u00a0press@planet.com<\/a>\u00a0adresinden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Descartes Labs<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k ve ticari g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak veri toplayan bu ticari hizmet de gazetecilere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Shawn Patrick konuyla ilgili \u201cBas\u0131n i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturmam\u0131z isteniyor ve elimizden geldi\u011fince yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktan mutluluk duyuyoruz. Bu talepler i\u00e7in \u00fccret alm\u0131yoruz, yaln\u0131zca kredilendirilmelerini istiyoruz.\u201d diyor.\u00a0shawn@descarteslabs.com<\/a>\u00a0adresinden Shawn Patrick ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

EOS<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>EOS Landviewer, 10 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcye kadar \u00fccretsiz hizmetler sunuyor. Gazeteciler, daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve analize eri\u015febilecekleri servislere indirimli eri\u015febilir. (\u0130leti\u015fim i\u00e7in:\u00a0artem.seredyuk@eosda.com<\/a>\u00a0adresinden Artem Seredyuk\u2019a mail g\u00f6nderebilirsiniz.) Ayr\u0131ca EOS, ge\u00e7ici olarak EOS Media ad\u0131 verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal afetlerin \u00fccretsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini ve analizini sa\u011flayacak bir hizmet geli\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n

Radiant Earth Foundation<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen Washington merkezli bu grup, k\u00fcresel kalk\u0131nma toplulu\u011funun uydu, drone ve havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ar\u015fivlerini ke\u015ffetmesine, incelemesine ve analiz etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Grup, 5 Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019de yeni bir \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k D\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc platformu\u201d yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Radiant Earth, Code Of Africa ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Yard\u0131m almak i\u00e7in Web siteleri \u00fczerinden\u00a0\u00a0ba\u015fvurun<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Resource Watch<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Resource Watch, gezegenin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n durumu hakk\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce veri seti sa\u011flayan, halen beta a\u015famas\u0131nda olan kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir platformdur. D\u00fcnya Kaynaklar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc ve di\u011fer kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Resource Watch\u2019\u0131n verileri \u00fccretsizdir ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan indirilebilir. Lauren Zelin ile\u00a0lzelin@wri.org<\/a>\u00a0adresinden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Shadowbreak<\/strong><\/a>, ara\u015ft\u0131rma konular\u0131yla ilgili y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc uydu verileri elde etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her k\u00f6\u015fesinden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Platformlar\u0131 ReconLink\u2019i kullanmak \u00fccretsizdir. platforma gelen herkese bir demo sunar ve bir hesap olu\u015fturur. Gazeteciler sat\u0131n al\u0131nan t\u00fcm veriler i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapmak zorundad\u0131r ancak bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 fiyatlar\u0131n makul oldu\u011funu bildirdi. Shadowbreak\u2019in di\u011fer platformu TacSight ise, 3B rekreasyonlar\u0131, i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri payla\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7eren ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 analizler sa\u011flamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Tacsight size di\u011fer meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z ve uzmanlarla ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmenizi sa\u011flar. \u015eirket, ana olarak \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n izlenmesine odaklan\u0131yor, silah menzili, askeri varl\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda ek bilgiler ve analiz hizmetleri sunuyor. Shadowbreak,\u00a0 uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine dayal\u0131 ilgi \u00e7ekici g\u00f6rseller olu\u015fturman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Jasper Smallenbroek ileti\u015fim kurabilece\u011finiz en iyi ki\u015fidir, ona\u00a0jasper@shadowbreakintl.com<\/a>\u00a0adresinden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Soar<\/a>, \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyen de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri g\u00f6zlemlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok spektral bantlar dahil olmak \u00fczere NASA\u2019n\u0131n Landsat-8 ve ESA\u2019n\u0131n Sentinel-2 (10m\/piksel) gibi kaynaklar\u0131ndan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flayan Avustralya merkezli bir platformdur. Platformun China Siwei\u2019nin SuperView yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla (y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc 0,5m\/piksel) bir ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca Soar, kendi bar\u0131nd\u0131rma platformuna ihtiya\u00e7 duyan kurumsal m\u00fc\u015fteriler i\u00e7in Soar+ adl\u0131 bir abonelik hizmetine sahiptir. Drone operat\u00f6rlerini platforma katk\u0131da bulunmalar\u0131 ve i\u00e7eriklerinden para kazanmalar\u0131 te\u015fvik eder. Soar, gazetecilerle de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakla ilgileniyor. Tim Glover ile\u00a0tim@soar.earth<\/a>\u00a0adresinden ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

SkyWatch\u2019\u0131n\u00a0EarthCache<\/strong><\/a>\u2019si a\u00e7\u0131k ve ticari olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli veri k\u00fcmelerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. EarthCache, makaleleri i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 gazetecilerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktan mutluluk duydu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u0130lgilenen taraflar\u00a0media@skywatch.com<\/a>\u00a0ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilir. Ayr\u0131ca blog, \u201cger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 uydu verileri asl\u0131nda neye benziyor?<\/a>\u201d isimli bir makale de i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dccretsiz Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7in Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: NASA\u2019n\u0131n Unsplash hesab\u0131ndan<\/p>\n

Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok kaynak bulunuyor. \u0130\u015fte en kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu \u00fccretsiz kaynaklardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 ve hemen ard\u0131ndan daha fazla potansiyel kaynak i\u00e7eren bir \u201ckoleksiyonlar\u201d listesi.<\/p>\n

GISGeography\u2019den \u201c15 \u00dccretsiz Uydu G\u00f6rseli Veri Kayna\u011f\u0131 (2020)<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

SkyWatch\u2019dan \u201cUydu Verisi \u0130\u00e7in En \u0130yi 10 \u00dccretsiz Kaynak(2020)<\/a>\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Earth Explorer<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>ABD Jeoloji Servisi\u2019ne ait bu hizmet \u00e7o\u011funlukla ABD\u2019den g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u011flar. Landsat uydu verilerine ve NASA\u2019n\u0131n Arazi Veri \u00dcr\u00fcnleri ve Hizmetlerine eri\u015fim sunar. USGS Global Visualization Viewer (GloVis<\/a>), uzaktan alg\u0131lama verileri sa\u011flar.\u00a0USGS\u2019nin ar\u015fivi<\/a>, eksiksiz ve bak\u0131ml\u0131 bir NASA Landsat verileri koleksiyonunu da i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

Sentinel Hub Playground<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Sentinel 2\/Landsat uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu bir site. Bu ticari sitedeki \u00fccretsiz hizmetler, farkl\u0131 renk bantlar\u0131 ve g\u00fcncel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kullanma \u00f6zelliklerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca\u00a0EO Browser<\/a>, zaman bazl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimleri incelemeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Spectator<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Bu \u00fccretsiz web uygulamas\u0131, \u201cNew York i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en aydan temiz\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler\u201d gibi anlamsal aramalarla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 basitle\u015ftirir.\u00a0YouTube videosuna<\/a>\u00a0bakabilirsiniz. Kendi kanal\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturarak ilgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6netmek ve hangi uydular\u0131 kullanmak istedi\u011finizi belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz bir hesap edinebilirsiniz. Sentinel uydular\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak\u00a0buradan<\/a>\u00a0takip edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Copernicus<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Avrupa Uzay Ajans\u0131 ve Copernicus\u2019un alt\u0131 Sentinel uydusundan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler elde etmeniz i\u00e7in bir site. Landsat\u2019tan daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck sunar. \u00dccretsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin nas\u0131l indirildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin\u00a0GISGeography<\/a>\u2019nin web sitesindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamaya bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

GoogleEarthEngine<\/strong><\/a>:<\/strong>\u00a0Gezegen \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde analiz yeteneklerine sahip geni\u015f bir uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve co\u011frafi veri k\u00fcmeleri katalo\u011fu. Earth Engine ara\u015ft\u0131rma, e\u011fitim ve kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in \u00fccretsizdir ancak uygulamalar i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6demek gerekmektedir. Tarihsel uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u00e7in iyi. Google,\u00a0Earth<\/a>\u2019\u00fc Sanal bir k\u00fcre \u00fczerinden e\u011flenceli seyahat s\u00f6zleriyle tan\u0131mlar.\u00a0 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bellingcat, Google Earth\u2019\u00fc nas\u0131l kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u201cGoogle Earth\u2019\u00fcn \u00dc\u00e7 Boyutlu G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Nas\u0131l Kullan\u0131l\u0131r: Feat. Suriye, Yemen, Sudan.<\/a>\u201d isimli bir makale yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Google Maps<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 haritalar ve g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sa\u011flar.\u00a0Google StreetView<\/a>\u00a0ise Yer seviyesindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri sunar. Baz\u0131 yerler i\u00e7in tarihi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bing<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Sokaklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebileyece\u011finiz Microsoft haritalar\u0131. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir kurulu\u015f olan Bellingcat, Bing\u2019in Google\u2019dan daha yeni ve daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler sundu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Wikimapia<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Wikipedia ile bir alakas\u0131 bulunmayan bu web sitesi, d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm co\u011frafi nesneleri i\u015faretlemeyi ve bunlar\u0131n yararl\u0131 bir tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re ait,\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131k i\u00e7erikli<\/a>\u00a0ortak bir haritalama<\/a>\u00a0projesidir. Web sitesi,\u00a0Google Haritalar<\/a>\u2019\u0131n ve di\u011fer kaynaklar\u0131n uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f, kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bilgilerden olu\u015fan\u00a0Google Haritalar API<\/a>\u00a0tabanl\u0131 etkile\u015fimli bir web haritas\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bir\u00e7ok dilde kullan\u0131m sunar.<\/p>\n

TerraServer.com<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck, arama \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunan ancak \u00e7ok az\u0131 halka a\u00e7\u0131k olan bir resim kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131. Fakat baz\u0131 gazeteciler bu kitapl\u0131\u011fa abone olmay\u0131 iyi bir yat\u0131r\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Eyl\u00fcl 2018\u2019de getirilen yeni k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u00fczd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

NASA EarthData<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>NASA\u2019n\u0131n sundu\u011fu bu hizmette Worldview\u2019\u00fc kullanarak neredeyse ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler elde edebilirsiniz. Web sitesinde geni\u015f arama kriterleri, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli uydu ve hava g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve yang\u0131nlar i\u00e7in\u00a0FIRMS<\/a>\u00a0gibi di\u011fer harita ve g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirsiniz. Bir d\u00fczineden fazla NASA\u2019n\u0131n veri merkezlerine uydu verisi sunan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilirsiniz.\u00a0NASA Earth Observations<\/a>\u2019da atmosfer, kara, okyanus, enerji, \u00e7evre ve daha fazla kategoride 50\u2019den fazla veri setine ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

GeoVisual Search<\/strong><\/a>,\u00a0<\/strong>benzer co\u011frafi \u00f6zelliklere sahip g\u00f6rselleri aratmas\u0131na imkan veren bir arama motorudur.\u00a0Descartes Labs<\/a>\u2018\u0131n platformu Landsat,\u00a0Ulusal Tar\u0131m G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc Program\u0131 (NAIP)<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0PlanetScope<\/a>\u2018tan al\u0131nan uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. Nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair bilgi i\u00e7in\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klamaya<\/a>\u00a0bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

ESA Earth Online<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>EOLi (D\u00fcnya G\u00f6zlem Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131), Avrupa Uzay Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k, tar\u0131m ve buz tabakalar\u0131 gibi konulardaki d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki g\u00f6zlem verilerini birle\u015ftiren sitedir.<\/p>\n

Open Imagery Network (OIN)<\/strong><\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131k lisansa sahip g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri toplar. OIN\u2019e katk\u0131da bulunanlar, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerle ilgili meta verilerini ortak bir lisans alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir hale getirir. Open Imagery Network, uydu ve havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, insani yard\u0131m \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131, bulut bar\u0131nd\u0131rma \u015firketlerini, drone ve balon haritalama merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri ve STK\u2019lar\u0131, harita \u015firketlerini ve havadan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00fcreten, bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve kullanan herkesi birbirine ba\u011flar.\u00a0Open Imagery Network<\/a>\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen\u00a0OpenAerialMap<\/a>\u00a0ise bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere arama ve eri\u015fim sa\u011flayan a\u00e7\u0131k bir hizmettir.<\/p>\n

EarthTime<\/strong><\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>ABD\u2019deki Carnegie Mellon \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde bulunan Topluluk Roboti\u011fi, E\u011fitim ve Teknoloji G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme Laboratuvar\u0131 CREATE Lab\u2019\u0131n sundu\u011fu bu \u00fccretsiz hizmet, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n zaman i\u00e7indeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmeleri ile etkile\u015fime girmesine ve animasyonlar olu\u015fturmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6rselleri Kullanman\u0131za Yarayan Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yemen \u00fczerindeki f\u0131rt\u0131na, Foto\u011fraf: NASA\u2019n\u0131n Unsplash hesab\u0131ndan<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 bir STK olan\u00a0The Engine Room<\/a>, insan kaynaklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 bir tan\u0131t\u0131m yay\u0131nl\u0131yor. Bu giri\u015f niteli\u011findeki tan\u0131t\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin nerede bulabilece\u011finizi ve nas\u0131l kullanabilece\u011finizi kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

2019\u2019un Nisan ay\u0131nda\u00a0GIS Geography<\/a>, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki uzay ajanslar\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri alabilece\u011finiz 15 yer tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tactical Technology Collective<\/a>\u2019de Program Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Lisa Gutermut taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cuydu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamak<\/a>\u201d isimli yaz\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n ve fiyatlar\u0131n bir listesini i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n

PlanetLabs\u2019den Robert Simmon taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cUydu Verilerini Anlamland\u0131rma, A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 Bir \u0130\u015f Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131: Verilere Eri\u015fim<\/a>\u201d verilerin kullan\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili 4 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck bir seridir.<\/p>\n

American Association for the Advancement of Science taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u201cY\u00fcksek \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc S\u0131ralama ve Analizi El Kitab\u0131<\/a>\u201d, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin yard\u0131mc\u0131 olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemesi i\u00e7in sorabilece\u011fi birka\u00e7 basit soruyu i\u00e7eriyor.<\/p>\n

Bellingcat\u2019in \u201cEtkile\u015fimli Jeo-uzaysal Veriler Nas\u0131l Kaz\u0131l\u0131r?\u201d makalesi \u00f6rneklerle jeo-uzaysal verileri indirmeye odaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Stoklar ve \u0130lgili Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Geohack Sources<\/a>:\u00a0<\/strong>Wikipedia taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki uydu ve harita kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 birden \u00e7ok dilde sunan bir envanterdir.<\/p>\n

Mashable<\/a>: Andrew Freedman taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda rapor vermek i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 sitelerin bulundu\u011fu bir \u00f6zet.<\/p>\n

Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini kullanman\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir nedeni de\u00a0bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc analizidir<\/a>. EOS taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu 2019 makalesi, bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc analiz etmek i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan NDVI\u2019n\u0131n (Normalize Fark Bitki \u00d6rt\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130ndeksi) yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer spektral indeksleri tart\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130srailli co\u011frafyac\u0131 Harel Dan taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan kaynaklar\u0131n bir\u00a0elektronik tablosu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

GISGeography<\/a>\u2019nin zay\u0131f ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yanlar\u0131yla ilgili yorumlarla birlikte \u201c15 \u00dccretsiz Uydu G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc Veri Kayna\u011f\u0131\u201d isimli makalesi, ABD, AB, Japonya, Hindistan ve ba\u015fka yerlerdeki resmi kaynaklar sunar. GISGeography, lokasyonu saptamakla ilgili her konuda tutkulu bir co\u011frafyac\u0131 ekibidir. Ayr\u0131ca \u201c13 A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 Uzaktan Alg\u0131lama Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Paketi\u201d gibi di\u011fer makaleler ve listelere de bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Venture Radar<\/a>: Ticari sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bir listesi.<\/p>\n

\u201cBellingcat\u2019in Dijital Adli Ara\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a>\u201d, \u00e7e\u015fitli konular\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak ve sosyal medyay\u0131 kullanan bir gruptan, Uydular da dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok kaynak hakk\u0131nda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir kaynak sayfas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bellingcat\u2019ten Eliot Higgins, \u201cNereye bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmek: Co\u011frafi konum i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131<\/a>\u201d isimli makalesinde resimleri ve videolar\u0131 do\u011frulayacak kan\u0131tlar\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in nereye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

ABD Profesyonel Gazeteciler Derne\u011fi\u2019nin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cGazetecinin Ara\u00e7 Kutusu<\/a>\u201d isimli makale, haritayla ilgili kaynaklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir listesini sunar.<\/p>\n

Yazar Hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz,\u00a0<\/em>GIJN\u2019in Kaynak Merkezi<\/em><\/a>\u00a0m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc\u00a0<\/em>Toby McIntosh<\/em><\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toby, 39 y\u0131ld\u0131r Washington\u2019da\u00a0<\/em>Bloomberg BNA<\/em><\/a>\u00a0ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki FOI politikalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0<\/em>FreedomInfo.org<\/em><\/a>\u2018un (2010-2017)\u00a0<\/em>form<\/em><\/a>\u00a0edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr ve ve\u00a0<\/em>FOI<\/em><\/a>\u00a0ve Uluslararas\u0131 FOI Savunucular\u0131 a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netim kurulunda g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri, ke\u015fif ve analiz i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ara\u00e7lard\u0131r ve ayr\u0131ca canl\u0131 \u00e7izimler sa\u011flar. GIJN’in favori kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":382742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23040,23200,23202],"tags":[14388,14414],"gijn_topic":[18933],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-554186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guide","category-kaynak","category-kilavuz","tag-uydu-goruntuleri","tag-veri-gorsellestirme","gijn_topic-arastirma-ipuclari-ve-araclar","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=554186"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223104,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/554186\/revisions\/1223104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/382742"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=554186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=554186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=554186"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=554186"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=554186"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=554186"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=554186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}