{"id":553145,"date":"2021-11-01T02:39:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T06:39:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=553145"},"modified":"2025-07-15T05:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:00:00","slug":"yenigazetecilerin-organize-suclari-arastirma-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/yenigazetecilerin-organize-suclari-arastirma-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"YEN\u0130|Gazetecilerin Organize Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fabrikalar\u0131nda k\u00f6le i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran ulus\u00f6tesi bir giyim markas\u0131. Bir tap\u0131naktan \u00e7al\u0131nan, deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ticareti yap\u0131lan ve milyonlarca dolara bir m\u00fczeye sat\u0131lan 11. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir heykel. Kredi kart\u0131 bilgilerini \u00e7almak ve turist hesaplar\u0131ndan nakit \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in ATM’leri hackleyen bir \u00e7ete. Uyu\u015fturucuyla ilgili bir katliam ve bunun sonucunda y\u00fczlerce insan kay\u0131p. Bunlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan son y\u0131llarda ele al\u0131nan organize su\u00e7 hikayelerinden sadece birka\u00e7\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tahminler de\u011fi\u015fiyor ancak organize su\u00e7un trilyon dolarl\u0131k bir i\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirlerini k\u00fcresel mal ihracat\u0131n\u0131n %7’sine yak\u0131n bir yere koydu. Bir g\u00f6lge h\u00fck\u00fcmet gibi kendi vergilerini topluyor ve kendi kurallar\u0131n\u0131 uyguluyor. Ekonomik kalk\u0131nmay\u0131, sosyal ilerlemeyi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n durumunu ve \u00e7evremizin bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 etkiler bu. Pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede, sivil idarenin yerini h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yoluyla h\u00fck\u00fcmet ald\u0131. Oyun alan\u0131n\u0131 yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u015fiddetli olana do\u011fru e\u011fiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u00e7ok uluslu ve giri\u015fimcidir. Neredeyse her yerde varlar ve k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeden, modern teknolojiden ve zay\u0131f uygulamadan yararlan\u0131rlar. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 olan polis, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn su\u00e7 patronlar\u0131 paray\u0131, insanlar\u0131 ve ka\u00e7ak mallar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda birka\u00e7 engelle hareket ettirirken geride b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Zor sorular\u0131 sormak, par\u00e7alar\u0131 bir araya getirmek ve d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 yeniden \u015fekillendiren su\u00e7lar\u0131 anlamland\u0131rmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilere b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bunu ak\u0131lda tutarak, GIJN olarak bu Organize Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya Y\u00f6nelik Rehber K\u0131lavuzu sunmaktan memnuniyet duyuyoruz. \u00d6nde gelen su\u00e7 muhabirlerinden (ve bir profes\u00f6rden) bu karma\u015f\u0131k ve tehlikeli konular\u0131n nas\u0131l ele al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131na dair zor kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tavsiyelerini vermelerini istedik. Dokuz kilit alan se\u00e7tik: su\u00e7 finansman\u0131, narkotik, silah ticareti, \u00e7evre su\u00e7lar\u0131, zorla kaybetmeler, siber su\u00e7lar, mafya devletleri, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sanat ve antikalar.<\/p>\n

Listemiz kapsaml\u0131 de\u011fil. Sahtecilik, korsanl\u0131k, karaborsa bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fct\u00fcn ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ticaret d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak \u00e7ok \u015fey var. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri \u0130talya’n\u0131n Mafyas\u0131 ve Ndrangheta, Japonya’n\u0131n Yakuza’s\u0131, Latin Amerika’n\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu kartelleri, \u00c7inli \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcler, Rus mafyas\u0131 ve daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011ferler. Ancak \u015fimdilik, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki giri\u015fimci muhabirler i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 \u200b\u200bnoktas\u0131 olarak bu k\u0131lavuzu sunmaktan memnuniyet duyuyoruz. Her b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, dahil olan ana etkenleri ve oyuncular\u0131, size yol g\u00f6sterecek temel kaynaklar\u0131, birden fazla b\u00f6lgeden \u00f6rnek olay incelemelerini ve sorunun nas\u0131l ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u0131lavuz, Cenevre merkezli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan S\u0131n\u0131ra\u015fan Organize Su\u00e7lara Kar\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcresel Giri\u015fim’in (GITOC)<\/a> paha bi\u00e7ilmez deste\u011fi sayesinde, organize su\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131 yeni ve yenilik\u00e7i stratejiler ve yan\u0131tlar aramaya kendini adam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 sayesinde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. GIJN’den Andrea Arzaba (proje y\u00f6neticisi), David Kaplan (genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr), Reed Richardson, Laura Dixon ve Tanya Pampalone (edit\u00f6rler) taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretildi. Ann Kiernan \u00e7izimleri sa\u011flad\u0131. \u00c7eviriler, prod\u00fcksiyon ve daha pek \u00e7ok konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan GIJN personelinin geri kalan\u0131na \u00f6zel te\u015fekk\u00fcrler. Tek tek b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ve yazarlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u0130\u00e7indekiler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7indekiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Birinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0Kara Para Aklama<\/strong><\/a>
\nYazar: Paul Radu (Romanya)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0Uyu\u015fturucu Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>
\nYazar: Steven Dudley (ABD)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0Siber Su\u00e7<\/a><\/strong>
\nYazar: Kate Fazzini (ABD)<\/em>
\n<\/strong>
\nD\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0Zorla Kaybetmeler<\/a><\/strong>
\nYazar: Marcela Turati (Meksika)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Be\u015finci B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0\u0130nsan Ticareti<\/a><\/strong>
\nYazar: Martha Mendoza (ABD)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131nc\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0Silah Ticareti<\/a><\/strong>
\nYazar: Khadija Sharife (G\u00fcney Afrika)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Yedinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0\u00c7evre Su\u00e7lar\u0131<\/a><\/strong>
\nYazar: Toby McIntosh (ABD)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Sekizinci B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0<\/strong>Eski Eser Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/a>
\nYazar: Donna Yates (Hollanda)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Dokuzuncu B\u00f6l\u00fcm:\u00a0Mafya Devletleri ve Kleptokrasiler<\/a><\/strong>
\nYazar: Drew Sullivan (ABD)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GIJC21’in “Yeni Organize Su\u00e7lar” konulu paneliyle uyumlu olarak GIJN, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda organize su\u00e7lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in dokuz temel alana bakarak kapsaml\u0131, \u00e7ok b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fc bir k\u0131lavuz yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Konular su\u00e7 finansman\u0131, narkotik, silah ticareti, \u00e7evre su\u00e7lar\u0131, zorla kaybolmalar, siber su\u00e7lar, mafya devletleri, insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sanat ve antikalar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":544203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[27438,22298,22550,27439,27440,22998,23733,27441,27442,27443,27444,27445],"gijn_topic":[18933],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-553145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-cevre-suclari-tr","tag-gijc21-tr","tag-insan-kacakciligi-tr","tag-mafya-devletleri-tr","tag-narkotik-tr","tag-organize-suc-rehberi-tr","tag-organize-suclari-arastirma-rehberi-tr","tag-siber-suclar-tr","tag-silah-ticareti-tr","tag-sinirasan-organize-suclara-karsi-kuresel-girisim-tr","tag-suc-finansmani-tr","tag-zorla-kaybetmeler-tr","gijn_topic-arastirma-ipuclari-ve-araclar","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=553145"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2381960,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/553145\/revisions\/2381960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/544203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=553145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=553145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=553145"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=553145"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=553145"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=553145"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=553145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}