{"id":550189,"date":"2022-04-12T14:40:07","date_gmt":"2022-04-12T18:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=550189"},"modified":"2024-01-25T09:27:31","modified_gmt":"2024-01-25T14:27:31","slug":"insan-ticareti-ve-zorla-calistirma-konusunda-haber-yapanlara-oneriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/insan-ticareti-ve-zorla-calistirma-konusunda-haber-yapanlara-oneriler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Ticareti ve Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Konusunda Haber Yapanlara \u00d6neriler"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a> Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in kurulu\u015fu olan Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00f6re\u00a0 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde insan ticaretinin kurban\u0131 olan tahmini 40 milyon kad\u0131n, erkek ve \u00e7ocuk<\/a>\u00a0var. \u00dcstelik bu k\u00f6lelik d\u00fczeni ge\u00e7mi\u015fin k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fil.\u00a0 K\u00f6lelik, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 gazetecilerin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 gereken son derece kritik bir konu.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki kez Pulitzer \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan ve haberleri\u00a0 2.000\u2019den fazla k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan Associated Press\u2019ten\u00a0Martha Mendoza<\/a>,\u00a012. K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Konferans\u0131\u2019<\/a>nda (#GIJC21)\u00a0 \u201c\u0130nsan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d konulu oturumun moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6d\u00fcll\u00fc iki gazeteci ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f, haberlerin nas\u0131l anlat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve bildirilece\u011fi konusunda ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015fan bir edit\u00f6r ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda haber yapan gazeteciler i\u00e7in ara\u00e7 seti payla\u015fan bir dan\u0131\u015fmanla konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mendoza ile Pulitzer \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc payla\u015fan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya merkezli AP\u2019de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u00a0Robin McDowell<\/a>, Margie Mason ile\u00a0Malezya ve Endonezya\u2019daki palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstrisinde zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 makale dizisinden<\/a>\u00a0bahsetti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik alan\u0131nda bu y\u0131lki Pulitzer \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc\u00a0 finalisti oldu. K\u00fcresel olarak, palmiye ya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi, deodorantlardan di\u015f macununa ve kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen baz\u0131 markalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmi\u015f g\u0131dalar\u0131n kadar \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 derecede geni\u015f bir tedarik zincirlerini besleyen milyarlarca dolarl\u0131k bir end\u00fcstridir.<\/p>\n

McDowell ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan muhabirlerden olu\u015fan bir ekip 24 palm ya\u011f\u0131 \u015firketinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 130\u2019dan fazla i\u015f\u00e7iyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tehdit edildi\u011fini,\u00a0 bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve iradeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Kad\u0131nlar tecav\u00fcze u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve cinsel istismara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ettiler.<\/p>\n

McDowell, hurma meyvesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 y\u00fckleri al\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131yan ve s\u00fcrekli \u00e7\u00f6melen kad\u0131n bedenleri \u00fczerinde y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir etkisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Di\u011fer durumlarda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kotalar\u0131 o kadar y\u00fcksekti ki, i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm ailelerini palmiye tarlalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya getirmek zorunda kal\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

McDowell, \u00e7ok az t\u00fcketicinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck hijyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funun muhtemelen fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bir AP foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen bir dizi foto\u011frafta, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kad\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131, Malezya ve Endonezya\u2019dan hurma ya\u011f\u0131 ile \u00fcretilen mallar\u0131 ellerinde tutuyor. Resim: Robin McDowell taraf\u0131ndan GIJC21\u2019de payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131<\/p>\n

Panelin di\u011fer \u00fcyeleri, koronavir\u00fcs pandemisinin en savunmas\u0131z topluluklar ve i\u015f\u00e7iler \u00fczerindeki etkisine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Hindistan\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7 ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 haberler yapan Thomson Reuters Vakf\u0131 muhabiri\u00a0Roli Srivastava<\/a>, \u00fclke s\u0131k\u0131 COVID-19 karantinalar\u0131 uygularken\u00a0Hindistan\u2019daki g\u00f6\u00e7men i\u015f\u00e7i kriziyle ilgili derinlemesine<\/a>\u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberleri sundu. Hindistan kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ve ard\u0131ndan milyonlarca i\u015f kayb\u0131yla yarat\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle, Hindistan\u2019\u0131n ula\u015f\u0131m sistemi bo\u011fdu. Bir milyona yak\u0131n k\u0131rsalda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7i memleketlerine, kasabalar\u0131na ve k\u00f6ylerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ederken evsiz kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Srivastava g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca insana bir maliyeti oldu\u011fundan bahsetti. Trafik kazalar\u0131nda y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, trenlerin hizmet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek tren raylar\u0131nda uyuyan g\u00f6\u00e7menler ezildi ve bir\u00e7ok i\u015f\u00e7i,\u00a0COVID-19 krizinden gelirleri d\u00fc\u015fen patronlar\u0131na olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demek i\u00e7in \u00fccretlerini kaybetti.<\/a>\u00a0Srivastava, \u201cHi\u00e7birimiz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak ilgili hikayeleri tahmin etmemi\u015ftik\u201d dedi. H\u00fck\u00fcmet soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan ettikten sonra \u201chi\u00e7birimiz bunun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hayal etmemi\u015ftik\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 ihlallerine odaklanan\u00a0 Guardian projesinin<\/a>\u00a0edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00a0Annie Kelly<\/a>,\u00a0G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asyal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n insan ticareti<\/a>,\u00a0Katar D\u00fcnya Kupas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fantiyelerde k\u00f6lelik<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0giyim end\u00fcstrisinde zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0<\/a>gibi konular \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kelly, \u201cBu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, gizlenen veya g\u00f6rmezden gelinen insanlara ses vermek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d dedi. \u201cK\u00fcresel tedarik zincirlerimiz ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerimiz taraf\u0131ndan kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak gizlenen bu insanlar\u0131n seslerini platforma \u00e7\u0131karabilir misiniz?\u201d diye soruyor.<\/p>\n

Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Konusunda \u00c7al\u0131\u015facaklara \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kelly, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hikayesinin edit\u00f6rlere nas\u0131l sunulaca\u011f\u0131na dair faydal\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

Okuyucunun ilgisini \u00e7eken veya okuyucular\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015feyle ilgili net bir ba\u011flant\u0131 veya anlat\u0131 sunun. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn insani maliyetini hayata ge\u00e7iren unsurlar\u0131 dahil edin. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bilinmeyen ger\u00e7e\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n. Gizlenen veya g\u00f6rmezden gelinen insanlara ses verin. Hikayenin nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcce sahip olabilece\u011fini veya bir t\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015fiklik veya etkiyi nas\u0131l zorlayabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Zorla \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

McDowell ve Srivastava\u2019n\u0131n zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma konusunda payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/p>\n

Verileri dahil edin: Parlamento komiteleri veya portallar\u0131 dahil t\u00fcm kaynaklar\u0131 dahil edin ve bu hesaplar\u0131 anekdot olarak ba\u011flamsal hale getirin. Personel yard\u0131m hatlar\u0131 ve kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flarla ileti\u015fim kurun. Hikayenizi ba\u011flamsalla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in akademisyenlerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn. Gazetecilerle i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hikayeleri geni\u015f bir kapsama alan\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da kaynak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 yerde \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gerekir. Edit\u00f6rlere \u00f6nceden dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve herhangi bir sorun \u00e7\u0131karsa, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede onlara bildirin. Yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra patlayabilecek bir sorunu asla saklamay\u0131n. Haber yay\u0131nland\u0131ktan sonra bile kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131zla ileti\u015fiminizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u011fitim at\u00f6lyeleri d\u00fczenleyen Frans\u0131z dan\u0131\u015fman\u00a0Charles Autheman<\/a>, muhabirler i\u00e7in zorunlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hikayelerini kapsayan yeni bir\u00a0ara\u00e7 seti\u00a0<\/a>payla\u015ft\u0131. Autheman ve ekibi taraf\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirilen ara\u00e7 seti, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hikayelerini anlama, bulma, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve takip etme konusunda y\u00f6nergeler i\u00e7eriyor. Autheman, kitin her \u015feye uyan tek bir ara\u00e7 olarak tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel olacak \u015fekilde tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bu konuda \u00f6zellikle sahaya \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n hayati oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen McDowell\u2019dan bir t\u00fcyo daha geldi.<\/p>\n

McDowell, \u201cHer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 muhabirin kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fekli olsa da, baz\u0131 insanlar FOIA fanati\u011fi, di\u011ferleri b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaynaklardan gelen ipu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00fcveniyor veya inan\u0131lmaz veri tabanlar\u0131na sahip\u201d dedi. \u201cAma bence emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc ve insan ticareti, bor\u00e7 esareti hakk\u0131nda konu\u015ftu\u011funuzda, ayakta \u00e7izmeler olmadan ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere eri\u015fim olmadan yapmak ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok zor bir \u015fey.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu konuyla ilgili daha fazla bilgiyi, insan ticaretiyle ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn Martha Mendoza taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 GIJN\u2019nin\u00a0Organize Su\u00e7lar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Rehberi<\/a>nde bulabilirsiniz. GIJN Kaynak Merkezi\u2019nde ayr\u0131ca\u00a0insan ticareti ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hakk\u0131nda bir dizi ara\u015ft\u0131rma materyali<\/a>\u00a0bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u0130nsan ticareti ve modern k\u00f6lelik ile ilgili<\/a>\u00a0hikayeleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmak isteyen muhabirler,\u00a0Journalismfund.eu<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan Asya ve Avrupa\u2019daki gazetecilere verilen\u00a0hibeleri\u00a0<\/a>g\u00f6rmek isteyebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00f6lelik ge\u00e7mi\u015fin bir kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil ve BM verilerine g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn tahminen 40 milyon modern k\u00f6lelik kurban\u0131 var. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc modern k\u00f6lelik ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma vakalar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan gazeteci, edit\u00f6r ve dan\u0131\u015fmanlardan olu\u015fan bir ekip, GIJC21’de muhabirler i\u00e7in hikayelerini ve ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":436792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[23730,22298,23731,23732,23733],"gijn_topic":[18932],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17789],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-550189","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-cocuk-isci-tr","tag-gijc21-tr","tag-insan-ticareti-tr","tag-isci-tr","tag-organize-suclari-arastirma-rehberi-tr","gijn_topic-haberler-analizler","gijn_language-tr-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550189","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=550189"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550189\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1223291,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/550189\/revisions\/1223291"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/436792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=550189"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=550189"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=550189"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=550189"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=550189"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=550189"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=550189"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}