{"id":2787171,"date":"2026-01-27T04:35:26","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T09:35:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=2787171"},"modified":"2026-01-27T05:30:25","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T10:30:25","slug":"cinin-sincandaki-hapishane-kamplarinin-magdurlariyla-roportaj","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/cinin-sincandaki-hapishane-kamplarinin-magdurlariyla-roportaj\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7in\u2019in Sincan\u2019daki Hapishane Kamplar\u0131n\u0131n Ma\u011fdurlar\u0131yla R\u00f6portaj!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan \u00c7ince ad\u0131yla Sincan (Xinjiang)\u00a0 etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00c7in rejiminin bo\u011fucu bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ma\u011fduru oldu\u011fu bir s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgesi.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fi Ofisi\u2019ne g\u00f6re, keyfi g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, k\u0131s\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rmalar ve i\u015fkenceler gibi uygulamalara maruz b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir milyondan fazla Uygur, Kazak, K\u0131rg\u0131z ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n<\/a>, son on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde b\u00f6lgede s\u00f6zde \u201cyeniden e\u011fitim\u201d kamplar\u0131 ve cezaevlerine kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in y\u00f6netimi, \u201cter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrse de, ele\u015ftirmenlere g\u00f6re as\u0131l ama\u00e7, \u201c\u00c7in r\u00fcyas\u0131\u201d i\u00e7inde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen etnik homojenli\u011fe ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclen t\u00fcm k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve dinsel \u00f6zellikleri ortadan kald\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fananlar\u0131n \u201cinsanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 su\u00e7lar\u201d kapsam\u0131na girebilece\u011fi uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunurken; ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> da d\u00e2hil olmak \u00fczere baz\u0131 akt\u00f6rler 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle do\u011fumlar\u0131 azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik tedbirler nedeniyle bunu soyk\u0131r\u0131m<\/a> olarak nitelendirdi.<\/p>\n

Bu bask\u0131 yaln\u0131zca \u00c7in\u2019le s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil; ulus\u00f6tesi bir boyut da kazan\u0131yor<\/a>. \u00dclke s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde dahi Pekin, siyasi muhalif olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fileri hedef al\u0131yor. Orta Asya\u2019da, Do\u011fulu kom\u015fular\u0131na ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan eski Sovyet cumhuriyetlerinde, bask\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lge d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015fan yayg\u0131n bir m\u00fcdahaleye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\"\u00c7in,<\/a>

\u00c7in, Sincan Uygur \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n do\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6zalt\u0131 merkezi in\u015fa etti; bu durum, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeleri \u00c7in bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an m\u00fclteciler i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak h\u00e2line getirdi. G\u00f6rsel: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc, Xinjiang Data Project, Avustralya Stratejik Politika Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

K\u0131\u015f Yolculu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n

2023 k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015farak ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f kamp ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belgelemek \u00fczere Kazakistan\u2019a gitmeye karar verdim. Foto muhabiri meslekta\u015f\u0131m Robin Tutenges<\/a> ile birlikte ve g\u00fcncel haberler yay\u0131mlayan \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i bir dergi olan Slate France<\/em>\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fiyle yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m. Konuya ili\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak i\u00e7in \u00c7in topraklar\u0131na eri\u015fim imk\u00e2ns\u0131z oldu\u011fundan, dikkatlerimizi hayatta kalanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere \u00e7evirmemiz gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Kamplara ili\u015fkin haberlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc uzaktan yap\u0131l\u0131yor ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Uygur n\u00fcfusuna kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lara odaklan\u0131yor. Oysa sahaya inmek ve bu bask\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131k grubunu etkiledi\u011fini hat\u0131rlamak h\u00e2l\u00e2 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in vatanda\u015f\u0131 olan etnik Kazaklar, n\u00fcfus a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bask\u0131dan en \u00e7ok etkilenen ikinci grup. Buna ra\u011fmen ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar hem uluslararas\u0131 toplum hem de kendi \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde g\u00f6rmezden geliniyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in ile Kazakistan aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgenin bir \u201cg\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/a>\u201dna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fck: Pek \u00e7ok aile, \u00c7in kamplar\u0131ndan bir daha geri d\u00f6nmeyen sevdiklerinin yas\u0131n\u0131 tutuyor; s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015faran kamp ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ise ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 travmay\u0131 yanlar\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131yor. Onlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011fu, yeniden s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edilme tehdidi alt\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 hayatlar\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ediyor. Nitekim kamplardan \u00e7\u0131kmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck de\u011fil, yeni bir \u00e7ilenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n