{"id":2655637,"date":"2025-11-23T03:04:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T08:04:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=2655637"},"modified":"2025-11-23T12:03:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-23T17:03:40","slug":"surgunde-gazetecilik-ulkenizden-uzakta-haber-yapmak-kaynak-bulmak-ve-gundelik-hayati-yonetmek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/surgunde-gazetecilik-ulkenizden-uzakta-haber-yapmak-kaynak-bulmak-ve-gundelik-hayati-yonetmek\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde Gazetecilik: \u00dclkenizden Uzakta Haber Yapmak, Kaynak Bulmak ve G\u00fcndelik Hayat\u0131 Y\u00f6netmek"},"content":{"rendered":"

Edit\u00f6r\u00fcn notu:<\/strong> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan panelde konu\u015fan muhabirlerden biri, g\u00fcvenlik nedeniyle isminin a\u00e7\u0131klanmamas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Bu nedenle yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 aktarm\u0131yoruz ve panelin foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 da payla\u015fmad\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Co\u011frafi engeller, s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6zetim ve anavatanlar\u0131na eri\u015fimin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklardan sadece birka\u00e7\u0131. Uzaktan haber yapmaya nas\u0131l devam edilece\u011fi hik\u00e2yenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131; yeni bir \u00fclkede g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n en temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerken ayn\u0131 zamanda gazetecili\u011fi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131 ise belki daha az konu\u015fulan bir konu.<\/p>\n

Mali\u2019den deneyimli bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci olan David Demb\u00e9l\u00e9<\/a>, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberler nedeniyle \u00fclkesinden ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131. \u201c\u015eu anda gazetecili\u011fimi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi ba\u015far\u0131yorum. Hayatta kalmak ve gazeteci olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istiyorum,\u201d diyen Demb\u00e9l\u00e9, ayn\u0131 zamanda Mali Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler A\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (RMJI)<\/a> kurucusu. Malezya\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen 14.K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Konferans\u0131\u2019nda (GIJC25), \u201cG\u00f6lgelerden Haber Yapmak: Sans\u00fcrl\u00fc B\u00f6lgelerde S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki Gazeteciler i\u00e7in Stratejiler\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 oturumda konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler bu oturumda, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeyken gazetecili\u011fe devam etmenin zor ama imk\u00e2ns\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131. Bat\u0131 Afrika b\u00f6lgesine uzaktan haber yapman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ara\u00e7larla bulan Demb\u00e9l\u00e9, yapay zek\u00e2 destekli konum do\u011frulama ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve X\u2019in geli\u015fmi\u015f arama i\u015flevi gibi y\u00f6ntemler kullan\u0131yor: \u201cDo\u011frulama, haberlerimde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Suriye\u2019den ayr\u0131lmak zorunda kald\u0131ktan sonra ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteci Mohammad Bassiki<\/a>, \u00fclkesinde ve Orta Do\u011fu hakk\u0131nda uzaktan haber yapmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in gerekli kaynaklar\u0131 olu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6neldi. Bassiki, Suriye\u2019de ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fi ve hesap verebilirli\u011fi destekleyen, Suriyeli gazetecilere ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik e\u011fitimi veren bir giri\u015fim olan SIRAJ\u2019\u0131 (Syrian Investigative Reporting for Accountability Journalism<\/a>) kurdu.<\/p>\n

\u201c[S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde haber yapmay\u0131] \u00f6\u011freten bir kitap yok; bunu di\u011fer gazetecilerden \u00f6\u011freniyorsunuz,\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bassiki, 2025 tarihli ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131: “Ukrayna Tah\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7almakla Su\u00e7lanan Gemiler Esad Rejimi ile Ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131<\/a>“<\/em> bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00fc\u00e7 Suriye kargo gemisinin, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgali alt\u0131ndaki Ukrayna\u2019dan \u00e7al\u0131nan tah\u0131l\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmakla nas\u0131l su\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine inceliyor.<\/p>\n

Oturumda ayr\u0131ca Myanmar\u2019a odaklanan bir destek organizasyonu olan Exile Hub<\/a>\u2019dan da \u00f6nemli g\u00f6zlemler payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kurulu\u015f, s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazetecilerin hem gazetecilikle ilgili idari y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri hem de g\u00fcndelik ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelelerini ele al\u0131yor. Exile Hub Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Yucca Wai \u015f\u00f6yle dedi: \u201c\u0130nsanlar farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fayabilir g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ya da zorunlu.\u201d<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu gazetecilerin s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak ve ya\u015famak i\u00e7in en kritik \u00f6nerilerinin bir \u00f6zeti yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Demb\u00e9l\u00e9\u2019nin \u00d6nerileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ticari telefon \u015febekeleri veya operat\u00f6rler \u00fczerinden mesajla\u015fmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n! Bunun yerine Signal gibi \u015fifreli servisleri ve Protonmail gibi g\u00fcvenli e-posta sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
  2. Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp veya Telegram\u2019dan uzak durun.<\/li>\n
  3. Dikkat \u00e7ekebilecek durumlardan ka\u00e7\u0131narak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir profil \u00e7izin.<\/li>\n
  4. Hassas konular\u0131 \u015fifrelenmemi\u015f telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde veya mesajlarda tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bassiki\u2019nin \u00d6nerileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirin ve hik\u00e2yeyi kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde konu\u015fmay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0130nternette VPN veya Tor kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. Gerekirse takma ad kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, hik\u00e2ye yay\u0131mland\u0131ktan sonra t\u00fcm kan\u0131tlar\u0131 silin.<\/li>\n
    5. Dijital ileti\u015fim \u00e7ok riskli oldu\u011funda y\u00fcz y\u00fcze ileti\u015fim kurun.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Wai\u2019nin \u00d6nerileri:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Her zaman belgelerinizi\u00a0 pasaport, ehliyet gibi haz\u0131rda tutun; h\u0131zl\u0131 hareket etmeniz gerekebilir.<\/li>\n
      2. Uzun s\u00fcreli konaklamaya izin veren \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in daima vize sa\u011flay\u0131n. S\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00f6tesi bask\u0131lar bir ger\u00e7eklik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in hareket kabiliyeti \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
      3. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z haber t\u00fcr\u00fcne bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin. Sadece hiper yerel habercilik yerine, \u00fclkeden uzakta yap\u0131labilecek uzun formatl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 haberlere y\u00f6nelin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Demb\u00e9l\u00e9, GIJC25 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131na \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cS\u00fcrg\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde haz\u0131r de\u011filsiniz.\u201d S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazeteciler, tan\u0131mad\u0131klar\u0131 sistemlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden kuruyorlar.<\/p>\n

        Exile Hub\u2019dan Wai, bu zorlu\u011fun bazen, do\u011frudan k\u0131rsal Myanmar\u2019dan gelmi\u015f biri i\u00e7in Bangkok\u2019un toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemini kullanmak kadar basit g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilece\u011fini belirtti. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnde gazetecili\u011fin zorluklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde, Bassiki de ekledi: \u201cZihinsel sa\u011fl\u0131k ve genel iyi olu\u015f h\u00e2li de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Evlerini ve vatanlar\u0131n\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kalan s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki gazeteciler, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkelerde gazeteciliklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 bulma deneyimlerini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":2655638,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[23346,28524],"gijn_topic":[25020],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-2655637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-gijc25-tr","tag-surgunde-gazetecilik","gijn_topic-gijc25-2"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2655637"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2656028,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2655637\/revisions\/2656028"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2655638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2655637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2655637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2655637"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=2655637"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2655637"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=2655637"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=2655637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}