\u00d6nyarg\u0131 ve uydurma cevaplar \u00fcretme gibi kal\u0131c\u0131 sorunlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen baz\u0131 muhabirler, b\u00fcy\u00fck dil modeli sohbet botlar\u0131n\u0131n dikkatli ve do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n soru\u015fturmalar\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda faydal\u0131, hatta bazen kritik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve desen e\u015fle\u015ftirmeleri sa\u011flayabilece\u011fini savundu. \u00d6zellikle deneyimli bir edit\u00f6r, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin d\u00fcnya genelinde tam zamanl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 10 binden az ki\u015fiyle \u201cy\u00fcksek beceri gerektiren, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli bir zanaat\u201d oldu\u011funu belirterek, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik toplulu\u011funun kendi LLM\u2019lerini geli\u015ftirmesi gerekti\u011fini; bunun verimlili\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en nihayetinde yurtta\u015flar\u0131n da hesap sorma m\u00fccadelesine kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ancak yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n kontrols\u00fcz b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve etkisi, yanl\u0131\u015f kamu alg\u0131lar\u0131na derinden k\u00f6k salm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\u201cSilicon Valley\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00fcm farkl\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum\u201d dedi Hao. \u201cBence [b\u00fcy\u00fck teknolojinin] temel dire\u011fi anlat\u0131d\u0131r: Kendi geni\u015flemelerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmelerine ve kaynaklara s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z eri\u015fim sa\u011flamalar\u0131na izin veren anlat\u0131y\u0131 kontrol etme ve \u015fekillendirme becerisi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Gazetecilerin sorgulamas\u0131 gereken di\u011fer yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 anlat\u0131lar ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
- \n
- \n
Teknolojinin tarafs\u0131z oldu\u011fu fikri.<\/strong> Oysa en ileri teknoloji bile derinden insanidir: \u0130nsan tercihleri, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri, ideoloji ve ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlarla \u015fekillenir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Yapay zek\u00e2 gibi teknolojilerin yaln\u0131zca soyut bir bulutta var oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131s\u0131.<\/strong> Ger\u00e7ekte bu teknolojiler fiziksel d\u00fcnyaya s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: Enerji ve su t\u00fcketimi y\u00fcksek dev veri merkezi a\u011flar\u0131, emek ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleriyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir\u00e7ok proje buna dahildir. Bir ba\u015fka konu\u015fmac\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019daki Cape Town gibi hem ciddi elektrik ve su sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fayan hem de yeni veri merkezlerine izin veren \u015fehirlerden hesap sorulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
- \n
Yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n \u201cher \u015feyi yapabilen bir makine\u201d oldu\u011fu fikri; d\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerindeki her sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zebilece\u011fi iddias\u0131.<\/strong> Oysa ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler ve uzmanlar, yapay zek\u00e2 modellerinin \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngilizce d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki dillerde g\u00f6rev verildi\u011finde h\u0131zla hatalar yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7oktan g\u00f6stermi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i Nefretle M\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n ve gruplar\u0131n kimlikleri nedeniyle hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 yaln\u0131zca artmakla kalm\u0131yor; giderek daha fazla, az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi ilan ederek g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanan pop\u00fclist h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Haber medyas\u0131 genellikle \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i nefretin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 \u00f6rne\u011fin kamuya yans\u0131yan \u015fiddeti\u00a0 aktar\u0131rken, uzmanlar nefret kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131n kendisine, k\u00f6kenlerine ve toksik mesajla\u015fman\u0131n giderek ticarile\u015fmesine daha fazla odaklan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtiyor.
![\"Mapping](\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/image-2-771x408.png\")
<\/p>\nPanelistlerin nefret s\u00f6ylemini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nerdi\u011fi y\u00f6ntemler aras\u0131nda \u015funlar vard\u0131:<\/p>\n
- \n
- A\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 s\u00f6ylemlerin Telegram, 4chan, Odysee<\/a>, X, TikTok ve Facebook gibi platformlar aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 izlemek, bu alandaki gazetecilerin \u201cplatformlar aras\u0131 OSINT haritalamas\u0131\u201d dedi\u011fi y\u00f6ntem.<\/li>\n
- \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin platform yasaklar\u0131ndan veya moderasyon \u00f6nlemlerinden ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka platformlara nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek.<\/li>\n
- Maltego<\/a>\u00a0 veya Gephi<\/a> gibi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kullanarak bu s\u00f6ylemleri yayan, \u00fcreten veya peki\u015ftiren ki\u015fileri tespit etmek.<\/li>\n
- Paran\u0131n izini s\u00fcrerek kurumsal hesap verebilirli\u011fe ula\u015fmak. Nefret yayan baz\u0131 ki\u015filer, kulland\u0131klar\u0131 platformdan do\u011frudan para kazanabiliyor. Konu\u015fmac\u0131lar, geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli kolayla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 halinde politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fczenleyici ad\u0131mlar atmaya daha yatk\u0131n oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/li>\n
- \u0130\u00e7erik analizi yapmak: Topluluklardaki memleri, videolar\u0131 ve sohbetleri incelemek i\u00e7in bir sistem geli\u015ftirmek.<\/li>\n
- Mizojini, antisemitizm, yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, LGBTQ kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k gibi nefret kategorilerinin alt\u0131nda yer alan terimler ve \u201ck\u00f6pek \u0131sl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d niteli\u011findeki \u015fifreli ifadeler i\u00e7in kendi \u201ckod kitab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131\u201d olu\u015fturmak. Nefret yayanlar\u0131n payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 meme \u015fablonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve retorik numaralar\u0131 belirlemek.<\/li>\n
- Frekans kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ve eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ancak gazetecilerin hesap soran bir rol\u00fc oldu\u011fu kadar, nefreti azaltmak ve istemeden b\u00fcy\u00fctmemek gibi bir kamusal hizmet rol\u00fc de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Hippokrat Yemini’nin \u201c\u00f6nce zarar vermeme\u201d ilkesine gazetecilikte bir kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, panelistler\u00a0 gazetecilere a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da yer alan \u00f6nerileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
- \n
- Nefret anlat\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 if\u015fa eden ancak onlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmayan ba\u011flamsal haberler sunmak ve okuyucular\u0131n tehditlerin arkas\u0131ndaki kodlu dili ve taktikleri anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak.<\/li>\n
- Hedef al\u0131nan topluluklara ses vermek; fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmak ve insanl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131c\u0131 anlat\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131z b\u0131rakmak.<\/li>\n
- Hakaret i\u00e7eren ifadeleri bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve nefret dilini do\u011frudan aktarmak yerine yeniden ifade etmek.<\/li>\n
- Bot ve \u201csahte hesap\u201d (sockpuppet) gibi radikalle\u015ftirme davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anlatmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Panelistler son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00fcrpertici teknoloji istismar\u0131 vakalar\u0131n\u0131 da payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
Ukraynal\u0131 kad\u0131n gazetecilerin kimliklerinin \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131p yapay zek\u00e2 ile \u00fcretilmi\u015f, Rus propaganda ama\u00e7l\u0131 deepfake videolarda kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> ve bu videolar\u0131n 24 milyon izlenmeye ula\u015fmas\u0131, Meksika ordusunun insan haklar\u0131<\/a> savunucular\u0131n\u0131 gizlice izlemesi, \u0130srail ordusunun y\u00fczlerce yeni hedef \u201c\u00fcreten\u201d bir makine \u00f6\u011frenimi program\u0131n\u0131<\/a> kullanmas\u0131 ve bunun Gazze\u2019de siviller i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6rnekler verildi.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca bu alanda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazetecilerin, teknolojiye daha az h\u00e2kim olan kitlelere kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassas olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi de vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cAna dillerinde \u2018algoritma\u2019 kelimesinin bile olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topluluklar\u0131 hayal etmeyi unutmay\u0131n,\u201d diye belirtti Afrikal\u0131 bir veri gazetecisi. \u201cYa\u015fl\u0131 ku\u015faklar her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131kl\u0131yor ve bizim yard\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z olmadan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n insaf\u0131na kal\u0131yorlar. Bu savunmas\u0131z insanlara oltalama sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131z? Teknoloji sistemleri, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019de yap\u0131sal adaletsizli\u011fi daha da derinle\u015ftiriyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/336x336-staff-profile-photo-Rowan-Philp-1.png\")
<\/a>Rowan Philp<\/a>,<\/strong> GIJN edit\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Sunday Times<\/em> gazetesinde eski muhabiridir. D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda iki d\u00fczineden fazla \u00fclkede haber, siyaset, yolsuzluk ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma konular\u0131nda haber yapt\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, ABD ve Afrika\u2019daki haber odalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rev edit\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yapay zeka ve yeni teknolojilerin tekrarlayan sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki etkilerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yeni ara\u00e7lar ve yenilik\u00e7i yakla\u015f\u0131mlar gerekli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":2650510,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[23345,19972,22514],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-2650219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-ai-tr","tag-nefret-suclari-tr","tag-yapay-zeka-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650219","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2650219"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650219\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2650534,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2650219\/revisions\/2650534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2650510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2650219"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2650219"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2650219"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=2650219"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2650219"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=2650219"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=2650219"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
- \n