{"id":2560968,"date":"2025-10-09T07:53:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:53:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=2560968"},"modified":"2025-10-09T07:53:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T11:53:20","slug":"asyada-arastirmaci-gazetecilik-direnis-donusum-ve-dayanisma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/asyada-arastirmaci-gazetecilik-direnis-donusum-ve-dayanisma\/","title":{"rendered":"Asya&#8217;da Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik: Direni\u015f, D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Asya&#8217;da gazetecilik, tarihsel olarak yaln\u0131zca bilgi aktarman\u0131n bir arac\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe, otoriterli\u011fe ve toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin de temeli olmu\u015ftur. 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Bengal&#8217;den Tokyo&#8217;ya, Manila&#8217;dan \u0130stanbul&#8217;a kadar bir\u00e7ok ayd\u0131n, gazeteleri direni\u015fin ve gazetecilik, modernle\u015fme, toplumsal bilin\u00e7 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ideallerini yayman\u0131n bir platformu olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Asya&#8217;da gazetecilik \u015fu anda otoriter h\u00fck\u00fcmet yap\u0131lar\u0131, sans\u00fcr ve dijital dezenformasyon tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olsa da, gen\u00e7 nesil gazetecili\u011fi yeniden tasarl\u0131yor ve yeni medya ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla donanm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde iktidar\u0131 sorumlu tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131, Asya haber merkezleri veri ve bilgi analizini benimsiyor; bu da hik\u00e2ye anlat\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 daha ilgi \u00e7ekici ve sistematik hale getirerek yeni kitleler \u00e7ekiyor ve daha fazla etki yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00fcfusu ve ideolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fiyle Asya, k\u00fcresel medya ortam\u0131nda e\u015fsiz bir laboratuvar g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmektedir. Bu u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z k\u0131tada gazetecilik, \u00f6zellikle de ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik, halk\u0131 bilgilendirme rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7er; otoriter rejimleri sorumlu tutmak, yolsuzlu\u011fu if\u015fa etmek ve adaletsizli\u011fi belgelemek i\u00e7in genellikle hayati bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Ancak gazeteciler bu rol\u00fc yerine getirirken fiziksel tehditlerle, dijital g\u00f6zetimle ve mali bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/region\/asia-pacific\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">, 2025 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi&#8217;nde<\/a>\u00a0\u00e7o\u011fu Asya \u00fclkesini &#8220;bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda \u00e7ok ciddi sorunlar&#8221; ya\u015fayan \u00fclkeler olarak derecelendirmi\u015ftir: \u015fu anda d\u00fcnyada en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck puanlara sahip on \u00fclkeden yedisi Asya&#8217;dad\u0131r: Rusya, Vietnam, T\u00fcrkmenistan, Afganistan, \u0130ran, Suriye, \u00c7in ve Kuzey Kore. S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler yaln\u0131zca \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkede -Tayvan, Ermenistan ve Do\u011fu Timor- medya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumunu &#8220;tatmin edici&#8221; olarak de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Ermenistan&#8217;da GIJN \u00fcyesi olan Hetq&#8217;in genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Edik Baghdasaryan, &#8220;Soru\u015fturmalar\u0131m\u0131z sonucunda \u00e7ok say\u0131da ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, siyaset\u00e7iler iktidar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131klar\u0131 veya kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle istifaya zorland\u0131 ve zimmete para ge\u00e7irme vakalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esine para iade edildi&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hetq.am\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">diyor<\/a>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<div class=\"oembed-container\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-embedded-content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/22640485\/embed#?secret=OF9VhkhCcl\" width=\"500\" height=\"575\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yetersiz oldu\u011fu bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede, medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 tam devlet kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6stermeye zorlan\u0131yor veya bask\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. Dahas\u0131, Asya&#8217;daki bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumu, otoriter e\u011filimler, internet sans\u00fcr\u00fc ve gazeteciler \u00fczerindeki artan bask\u0131lar nedeniyle k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak tablo tamamen kasvetli de\u011fil ve zengin bir ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilik gelene\u011fine sahip baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler bu karanl\u0131k d\u00fcnyada bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k kayna\u011f\u0131 haline geliyor. Japonya Pratik Gazeteciler Forumu&#8217;nun (J-Forum) y\u00f6netici direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Yasuomi Sawa, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin \u00fclkede pop\u00fclerlik kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gizli ger\u00e7ekleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karma becerisi nedeniyle giderek daha fazla ulusal \u00f6d\u00fcl kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak, \u00fclkedeki belirli sorunlara da dikkat \u00e7ekiyor: &#8220;H\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkililerinin gizlili\u011fi ve Japonca&#8217;da &#8216;kamu&#8217; kavram\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin, kamusal bilgi, kamuoyu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 veya if\u015fa), toplumda anonimli\u011fe yayg\u0131n olarak vurgu yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek isimleri alt\u0131nda bilgi yay\u0131nlama giri\u015fimlerine getirilen k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar.&#8221;<\/p>\n<aside>GIJN, Asya Haftas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda k\u0131ta genelindeki 40&#8217;tan fazla \u00fcye kurulu\u015funu kapsayan bir anket d\u00fczenleyerek, b\u00f6lgede ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en acil zorluklar\u0131 tespit etti.<\/aside>\n<p>T\u00fcm zorluklara ra\u011fmen, Asya&#8217;da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik sadece ayakta kalmakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda yeni ara\u00e7lar, i\u015f birlikleri ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma stratejileri sayesinde kendine yer ediniyor. Filipinler, Endonezya ve Tayland gibi \u00fclkelerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya platformlar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 kamuoyunun deste\u011fini al\u0131yor. Rappler (Filipinler) ve Tempo (Endonezya) gibi kurulu\u015flar, yolsuzluk, \u00e7evresel y\u0131k\u0131m ve insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri konusunda kapsaml\u0131 soru\u015fturmalar y\u00fcr\u00fcterek b\u00f6lgedeki kamuoyunu etkiliyor. Suriye ve Banglade\u015f&#8217;teki bask\u0131c\u0131 rejimlerin devrilmesi ise, daha a\u00e7\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir gazetecili\u011fin yeni bir d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7in ilk umut \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>GIJN, Asya Haftas\u0131 boyunca k\u0131ta genelindeki 40&#8217;tan fazla \u00fcye kurulu\u015funun temsilcileriyle bir anket ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek b\u00f6lgedeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en acil zorluklar\u0131 belirledi. Yan\u0131tlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu benzer zorluklar\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yordu: otoriter bask\u0131, yasal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve \u015firket sans\u00fcr\u00fc, sindirme ve \u015fiddet tehditleri ve ekonomik zorluklar. B\u00f6lge genelindeki edit\u00f6rler ve muhabirler, ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli yolsuzluk ve kara para aklamay\u0131 if\u015fa etmekten insan ticareti ve \u00e7evre s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kadar geni\u015f bir yelpazede konuyu kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu kritik konular, izleyicilerin her zamankinden daha fazla ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken konular.<\/p>\n<p>GIJN \u0130cra Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Emilia Diaz-Struck, &#8220;Asya Haftas\u0131 ile, zorlu bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ortam\u0131na ra\u011fmen Asya genelindeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik camias\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 inan\u0131lmaz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kutluyoruz,&#8221; diyor. &#8220;Bu \u00f6zel projeyi, Malezyakini ile i\u015f birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde, kurulu\u015fumuzun tarihinde ilk kez Asya&#8217;da d\u00fczenledi\u011fimiz K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Konferans\u0131&#8217;ndan sadece birka\u00e7 hafta \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz. Bu konferans\u0131n, bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in bir platform haline gelmesini ve b\u00f6lgedeki ve d\u00fcnyadaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilerin kapasitesini daha da art\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Orta Asya ve Kafkasya<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Kafkasya&#8217;da bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar devam ediyor. Kitlesel protestolara ra\u011fmen G\u00fcrcistan, Rus tarz\u0131 bir\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/georgia-russian-legal-blueprint-foreign-agent-law-suppress-journalism\/\">&#8220;yabanc\u0131 ajanlar&#8221;\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/georgia-russian-legal-blueprint-foreign-agent-law-suppress-journalism\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">yasas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 . Sivil toplum ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131, yetkililerin bu yasay\u0131 muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullanabilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyor. Azerbaycan&#8217;da ise, sayg\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lardan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla hibe ald\u0131klar\u0131 iddias\u0131yla bir d\u00fczineden fazla gazeteci\u00a0\u00a0d\u00f6viz ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/ru\/2024\/04\/%d0%b2-%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%b9%d0%b4%d0%b6%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b0%d0%bd-13-%d0%b9-%d0%b6%d1%83%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tutukland\u0131 .<\/a><\/p>\n<aside>Kloop Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Anna Kapushenko, &#8220;K\u0131rg\u0131zistan&#8217;da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik, cesareti, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hesap verebilirli\u011fe olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor&#8221; diyor.<\/aside>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mikroskopmedia.com\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;Burada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik her zaman diren\u00e7 gerektirir,&#8221; diyor s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki GIJN \u00fcyesi, Azerbaycanl\u0131 Mikroskop Media<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 ve genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Fatima Kerimova\u00a0. &#8220;Veri ve kaynaklara s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 eri\u015fimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteciler, yolsuzluk, insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri ve g\u00fc\u00e7 suistimallerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, alternatif kaynaklara ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015f birli\u011fine g\u00fcveniyorlar; bu da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00f6nemli ki\u015fisel ve mesleki riskler ta\u015f\u0131yor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u0130fade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sorunlar\u0131 Orta Asya&#8217;y\u0131 da etkiledi. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6netiminde olas\u0131 yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/kyrgyzstan-journalists-corruption-prison\/33153351.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Temirov Live muhabirleri tutukland\u0131<\/a>\u00a0ve baz\u0131 ekip \u00fcyeleri\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kurmak&#8221; ve &#8220;kitlesel ayaklanmay\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtmak&#8221; gibi uydurma su\u00e7lamalarla hapse\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/kyrgyzstan-rsf-condemns-unfounded-conviction-four-independent-journalists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at\u0131ld\u0131 . K\u0131rg\u0131zistan mahkemesi ayr\u0131ca\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/case\/supreme-court-kyrgyzstan-upholds-decision-shut-down-kloop-media\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan&#8217;da GIJN \u00fcyesi olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fu Kloop&#8217;un<\/a>\u00a0kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verdi ve CPJ \u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eurasia.amnesty.org\/2025\/09\/18\/amnesty-international-trebuet-osvobozhdeniya-osuzhdyonnyh-operatorov-kyrgyzstanskogo-izdaniya-kloop\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;ne\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/2025\/09\/kyrgyzstan-sentences-two-kloop-journalists-to-five-years-in-jail-on-bogus-charges\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">g\u00f6re<\/a>\u00a0, Kloop film ekibinden iki ki\u015fi yak\u0131n zamanda &#8220;uydurma su\u00e7lamalarla&#8221; be\u015f y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Kloop Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Anna Kapushenko, &#8220;Medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 kapat\u0131l\u0131yor veya mali olarak zor durumda b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor ve yeni yasalar ele\u015ftiriye kar\u015f\u0131 bir silah olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor,&#8221; diye uyar\u0131yor. &#8220;Bu bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan&#8217;da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik cesareti, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hesap verebilirli\u011fe olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam ediyor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/turkmen.news\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">S\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki GIJN \u00fcyesi Turkmen.news<\/a>\u00a0edit\u00f6r\u00fc Ruslan Myatiev\u00a0\u00a0de, b\u00f6lgedeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki ek bir engel olarak verilere s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 eri\u015fimin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Myatiev, &#8220;Orta Asya&#8217;da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik hen\u00fcz emekleme a\u015famas\u0131nda,&#8221; diyor. &#8220;H\u00fck\u00fcmet herhangi bir veri yay\u0131nlam\u0131yor veya kay\u0131t a\u00e7m\u0131yor, bu da yolsuzluk ve usuls\u00fczl\u00fck vakalar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 son derece zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Ancak, \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkililer de dahil olmak \u00fczere insanlar yolsuzluktan b\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Onlar bizim birincil veri ve bilgi kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve bu da daha sonra y\u00fcksek kaliteli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><b>T\u00fcrkiye<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik \u00f6nemli hukuki, siyasi ve ekonomik bask\u0131lar alt\u0131nda kalsa da, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z gazetecilerin, STK&#8217;lar\u0131n ve vak\u0131flar\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde geli\u015fmeye devam ediyor. En \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerden biri, kamu d\u00fczenine, kamu g\u00fcvenli\u011fine veya kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verebilecek &#8220;yanl\u0131\u015f veya yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 bilgi&#8221; yay\u0131nlamay\u0131 su\u00e7 sayan dezenformasyon yasas\u0131n\u0131n 2022&#8217;de kabul edilmesiydi. Bu yasa binlerce soru\u015fturmaya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fczinelerce medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gazeteciler Ahmet Kanbal (Mezopotamya), \u0130smail Ar\u0131 (BirG\u00fcn) ve daha bir\u00e7ok gazeteci, se\u00e7imleri, depremlerin ard\u0131ndan ya\u015fananlar\u0131 veya devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n faaliyetlerini takip ettikleri i\u00e7in yarg\u0131lanmayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<aside>T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 43&#8217;\u00fc sans\u00fcre maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 25&#8217;i ise s\u0131kl\u0131kla otosans\u00fcre ba\u015fvurdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/aside>\n<p>Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi bu s\u00fcre\u00e7leri yans\u0131tmaktad\u0131r: T\u00fcrkiye, 2025 D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi&#8217;nde\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 159.<\/a>\u00a0s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r . D\u00fczenleyici kurumlar para cezalar\u0131 vermek, h\u00fck\u00fcmet reklamlar\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekmek, i\u00e7eri\u011fe eri\u015fimi engellemek veya ele\u015ftirel ya da muhalif medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131n lisanslar\u0131n\u0131 ask\u0131ya almak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fiziksel tehditler, tutuklamalar, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i ve \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 taciz ve yasal bask\u0131 s\u0131radan hale gelmi\u015ftir. \u015eubat 2023 depremi gibi protestolar\u0131, yolsuzlu\u011fu ve do\u011fal afetleri haber yapan gazeteciler k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar, g\u00f6zalt\u0131lar ve di\u011fer bask\u0131 bi\u00e7imleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tgs.org.tr\/journalism-in-turkey-political-pressure-and-low-wages\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Gazeteciler Sendikas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan bir anket,<\/a>\u00a0kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %43&#8217;\u00fcn\u00fcn sans\u00fcr deneyimledi\u011fini ve en savunmas\u0131z olanlar\u0131n gen\u00e7 muhabirler oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n %25&#8217;i s\u0131k s\u0131k otosans\u00fcre ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu e\u011filimlere yan\u0131t olarak, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen kurulu\u015flar h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri hesap verebilir k\u0131lmada kilit rol oynamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/ugur-mumcu-the-foundation-continuing-the-legacy-of-an-assassinated-turkish-investigative-reporter\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U\u011fur Mumcu Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Vakf\u0131,<\/a>\u00a0k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar alt\u0131nda geleneksel medyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eden gen\u00e7 gazetecilerin becerilerini ve etik geli\u015fimlerini e\u011fitiyor ve destekliyor. Ayr\u0131ca, uluslararas\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcll\u00fc muhabirler, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin \u00f6nemini ve k\u00fcresel etkisini ortaya koyuyor. Sosyal medya ve dijital platformlar, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin daha geni\u015f bir kitleye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor, ancak ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik ciddi tehditler en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Hindistan ve Sri Lanka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Son on y\u0131lda, b\u00f6lgedeki medya ortam\u0131 \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ge\u00e7irdi ve devlet kontrol\u00fc her zamankinden daha belirgin hale geldi. \u00d6nde gelen medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle Hindistan&#8217;da, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iktidar partisinin propaganda ara\u00e7lar\u0131 haline geldi. Bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli haber kanal\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7in i\u00e7erik \u00fcreten \u015firketlere ait. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, ger\u00e7ek ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik geri planda kald\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla ana ak\u0131m\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<p>Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc giderek k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131yor ve gazeteciler iftira, k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rtma ve ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etme su\u00e7lamalar\u0131yla yarg\u0131lan\u0131yor. Fiziksel tehditler ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i tacizler yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131rken, ekonomik zorluklar daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fiyor. Hindistan&#8217;\u0131n D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi&#8217;ndeki s\u0131ralamas\u0131 2025&#8217;te 151. s\u0131raya gerilerken, Sri Lanka \u015fu anda 139. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n finanse etti\u011fi veya abonelik esasl\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ana ak\u0131m medya, h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve reklam verenlerin bask\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle bu t\u00fcr habercilikten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<aside>Sri Lanka Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Merkezi&#8217;nin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Dilrukshi Handunnetty, &#8220;En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkileyici ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik faaliyetlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 Asya&#8217;da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu durum, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i gazetecilik i\u00e7in giderek daha fazla f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor,&#8221; diyor.<\/aside>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reporters-collective.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Reporters&#8217; Collective<\/a>\u00a0edit\u00f6r\u00fc Mayank Aggarwal, &#8220;Asyal\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 haber merkezleri genellikle muazzam mali bask\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet misillemeleri, yasal tehditler, \u015firket kontrol\u00fc ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i trollerin dezenformasyon sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor,&#8221; diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor\u00a0. &#8220;Bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen, b\u00f6lgedeki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 medya, bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kurulu\u015f da dahil olmak \u00fczere, kararl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z haber merkezlerinin m\u00fcttefiklerinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla neler ba\u015farabilece\u011finin parlak \u00f6rnekleridir. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in dijital ara\u00e7lar\u0131, bilgi edinme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yasalar\u0131n\u0131, uzman i\u015f birli\u011fini ve sosyal medyay\u0131 kullanarak yolsuzlu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor, hesap verebilirlik talep ediyor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin ve \u015firketlerin gizledi\u011fi t\u00fcm yanl\u0131\u015flar\u0131 if\u015fa ediyorlar.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Hindistan&#8217;daki dijital medya platformlar\u0131, halk i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemli olan haberler i\u00e7in alternatif alanlar yaratt\u0131. GIJN \u00fcyesi olan Muhabirler Kolektifi, se\u00e7im s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011fi, h\u00fck\u00fcmet planlar\u0131ndaki usuls\u00fczl\u00fckler ve \u015firketler ile politikac\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131lar gibi konular\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fiyle \u00fcn kazand\u0131.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scroll.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Scroll<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Wire<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, g\u00f6zetim, \u00e7evre ihlalleri ve devlet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 incelerken,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caravanmagazine.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Caravan<\/a>\u00a0dergisi mezhepsel \u015fiddet, yarg\u0131 ve siyasi yolsuzluk \u00fczerine derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yay\u0131nlad\u0131.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newslaundry.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newslaundry<\/a>\u00a0ise medyan\u0131n kendisine odaklanarak sahiplik modellerini, dezenformasyonu ve editoryal ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;En g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve etkileyici ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Asya&#8217;da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu durum, i\u015f birli\u011fine dayal\u0131 gazetecilik i\u00e7in giderek artan f\u0131rsatlar yarat\u0131yor,&#8221; diyor\u00a0\u00fclkedeki iki GIJN \u00fcyesinden biri olan Sri Lanka\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cir.lk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Merkezi&#8217;nin kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Dilrukshi Handunnetty. CIR&#8217;nin\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cir.lk\/how-climate-change-impacts-sri-lankas-dengue-disease-burden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini artan dang hummas\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendiren<\/a>\u00a0son ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0, akademik ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 sorumlu habercilikle birle\u015ftiren yenilik\u00e7i gazetecili\u011fin g\u00fcc\u00fcne bir \u00f6rnek olarak g\u00f6steriyor. Bu haberin, Sri Lanka&#8217;da bu konular aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan bilimsel bir ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu ilk sefer oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Handunnetty, &#8220;Bu haber sa\u011fl\u0131k yetkilileri ve halk taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplad\u0131,&#8221; diye belirtiyor.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Pakistan<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Pakistan&#8217;da bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc her zaman tehdit alt\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/country\/pakistan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00dclkenin D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi&#8217;ndeki s\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0son y\u0131llarda bir miktar iyile\u015fmi\u015f olsa da, h\u00e2l\u00e2 180 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 158. s\u0131rada yer almakta ve S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mayan Gazeteciler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc haritas\u0131nda parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<aside><a href=\"https:\/\/loksujag.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GIJN \u00fcyesi Lok Sujag<\/a>\u00a0gibi hiperlokal siteler\u00a0\u00fclke genelindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerdeki etkinlikleri kaps\u0131yor.<\/aside>\n<p>Dijital, bas\u0131l\u0131 ve elektronik t\u00fcm medya bi\u00e7imlerine y\u00f6nelik artan devlet sans\u00fcr\u00fc \u00f6nemli bir rol oynamaktad\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, medyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmelerin elinde yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n devlet reklamlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lgan gelir modelleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin ayakta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara ra\u011fmen, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z dijital medya h\u00e2l\u00e2 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.\u00a0\u00a0Derinlemesine veri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir web sitesi\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/factfocus.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">olan Fact Focus , h\u00fck\u00fcmetin en \u00fcst d\u00fczeylerindeki yolsuzluklar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. GIJN \u00fcyesi\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/loksujag.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lok Sujag gibi di\u011fer siteler ise\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/loksujag.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">,<\/a>\u00a0\u00fclke genelindeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kasaba ve k\u00f6ylerdeki olaylar\u0131 ele almaya odaklanarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yerel hale geliyor. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k m\u00fccadelesi veren gazeteciler, para kazanmak ve kurumsal k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan uzak, kendi ki\u015fisel medya kanallar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in ba\u015fta YouTube olmak \u00fczere sosyal medyay\u0131 kullan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmet, dijital i\u00e7erik ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i iftira yasalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ve do\u011frudan zul\u00fcm uygulayarak bu e\u011filimleri dizginlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Fact Focus&#8217;un kurucu orta\u011f\u0131 Pakistan&#8217;da ya\u015fam\u0131yor, ancak \u00fclkede kalan ailesi, bir\u00e7ok\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/pakistan-rsf-demands-immediate-release-journalist-ahmad-noorani-s-brothers-forcibly-disappeared\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aktivist ve gazetecinin onu sindirme veya susturma giri\u015fimi olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/a>\u00a0yasal tehditlerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131 . H\u00fck\u00fcmet, Pakistan&#8217;daki bas\u0131n\u0131n vahim durumunu simgeleyen bir \u015fekilde, Fact Focus&#8217;un web sitesini bile engelleyerek daha da ileri gitti.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Orta Do\u011fu<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Arap d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler her g\u00fcn ciddi varolu\u015fsal zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor: hedefli sald\u0131r\u0131lar, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar, kat\u0131 yasalar ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 fonlar. Gazze&#8217;deki muhabirlerin cesur habercili\u011fi ve Suriye&#8217;de Esad rejiminin devrilmesini takiben baz\u0131 bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin yeniden sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi olumlu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fansa da, \u00f6nemli engeller de mevcut.<\/p>\n<aside>ARIJ Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ravan Damen, &#8220;[USAID] fonlar\u0131n\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131, \u00e7evre gazetecileri i\u00e7in burs ve y\u0131ll\u0131k forumumuz da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli projeleri desteklemek i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7emizin yakla\u015f\u0131k %20&#8217;sinin kaybedilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor&#8221; diyor.<\/aside>\n<p>Bas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tehditler hi\u00e7bir yerde Filistin&#8217;deki kadar \u015fiddetli de\u011fil. \u0130srail&#8217;in Hamas&#8217;\u0131n iki y\u0131l \u00f6nceki i\u015fgalinden bu yana Gazze \u015eeridi&#8217;nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bombalama ve kara harek\u00e2tlar\u0131, tahmini 65.000 sivilin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu arada, yabanc\u0131 gazetecilerin \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc haber yapmas\u0131 yasak ve yak\u0131n tarihli bir BM komisyonu raporu bu \u00f6l\u00fcmleri &#8220;soyk\u0131r\u0131m&#8221; olarak nitelendiriyor. Dahas\u0131, Gazetecileri Koruma Komitesi (CPJ) ve Uluslararas\u0131 Gazeteciler Federasyonu, sava\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan bu yana Gazze \u015eeridi&#8217;nde 200&#8217;den fazla medya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belgeledi. CPJ, bu ki\u015filerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130srail ordusu taraf\u0131ndan kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hedef al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dcrd\u00fcn, Katar ve L\u00fcbnan gibi di\u011fer Orta Do\u011fu \u00fclkelerinde, bir dizi kat\u0131 bas\u0131n yasas\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fi engelledi. 2023-2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/daraj.media\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Daraj<\/a>\u00a0gibi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z L\u00fcbnan medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 , \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 nedeniyle devlet savc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun bir incelemeye tabi tutuldu.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6lgedeki zaten gergin olan bas\u0131n ortam\u0131, bu y\u0131l\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/usaid-crisis-funding-future-independent-media\/\">USAID fonlar\u0131n\u0131n aniden ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dondurulmas\u0131yla<\/a>\u00a0daha da gerginle\u015fti . Bu durum, b\u00f6lgenin kalk\u0131nma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli bir etki yaratt\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok gazetecilik program\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na veya k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arij.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ARIJ<\/a>\u00a0Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Ravan Damen, kurulu\u015f \u00fczerindeki etkiyi \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor: &#8220;Fonlar\u0131n dondurulmas\u0131, \u00e7evre gazetecileri i\u00e7in bir burs program\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k forumumuz da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli projeleri desteklemek i\u00e7in kullanmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7emizin yakla\u015f\u0131k %20&#8217;sinin kaybedilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen, b\u00f6lgedeki gazeteciler sorumlular\u0131 adalete teslim etmek i\u00e7in yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. ARIJ, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki di\u011fer medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forbiddenstories.org\/en-journalists-killed-gaza-international-media-investigation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gazze projesi<\/a>\u00a0kapsam\u0131nda gazeteci cinayetlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 . Suriye&#8217;de, uluslararas\u0131 ve Suriye medyas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki son i\u015f birli\u011fi,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c4g53e4zdjpo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eski rejimin insanlar\u0131 nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 nas\u0131l ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 . Ayr\u0131ca, Reuters bu y\u0131l,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/investigates\/section\/syria-after-assad\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Esad sonras\u0131 yeni rejim hakk\u0131nda bir dizi rapor<\/a>\u00a0yay\u0131nlayarak toplu katliamlar ve yolsuzlu\u011fun ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/n12t256jg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BBC&#8217;nin yak\u0131n zamanda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a>\u00a0da , Basra K\u00f6rfezi&#8217;nde insan ticareti ve Ugandal\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7in, Hong Kong ve Tayvan<\/h2>\n<p>Bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc konusunda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en k\u00f6t\u00fcleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u00c7in, 2014&#8217;ten bu yana her y\u0131l di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/special-reports\/in-record-year-china-israel-and-myanmar-are-worlds-leading-jailers-of-journalists\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">daha fazla gazeteciyi hapse at\u0131yor.<\/a>\u00a0Bug\u00fcn, hem \u00c7in&#8217;in haber end\u00fcstrisi hem de kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik gelene\u011fi yok olma e\u015fi\u011finde ve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi&#8217;nin (\u00c7KP) medya d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tam kontrol\u00fcne yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. &#8220;B\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131&#8221; g\u00fc\u00e7lenmeye devam ediyor ve WeChat, Zhihu ve Xiaohongshu gibi platformlarda t\u00fcm sosyal medya i\u00e7eriklerinin -yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 yorumlar\u0131na kadar- s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sans\u00fcrlendi\u011fi kapal\u0131 bir dijital ekosistem yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<aside>\u00c7in&#8217;de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumu k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftik\u00e7e, giderek daha fazla gazeteci s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gitmeyi se\u00e7iyor veya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne zorlan\u0131yor.<\/aside>\n<p>Kurumsal medya etkisizle\u015ftirilip \u00f6zel yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 sistematik olarak kapat\u0131l\u0131rken, ele\u015ftirel \u00c7in gazetecili\u011finden geriye kalan az miktardaki \u015fey art\u0131k k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, merkezsizle\u015fmi\u015f gruplar halinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu kurulu\u015flar genellikle kurumsalla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, ele ald\u0131klar\u0131 konularda son derece uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve sosyal medyada e\u015fitsiz bir \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu haber sitelerinin liderlerinin \u00e7o\u011fu, 2003-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki daha fazla a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015f profesyonel gazeteciler. Art\u0131k devlet medyas\u0131 i\u00e7in tabu say\u0131lan konular\u0131, genellikle belgesel kurgu veya bireylerin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 ve tercihlerini inceleyen ki\u015fisel hikayeler kisvesi alt\u0131nda ele al\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7in&#8217;de bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftik\u00e7e, giderek daha fazla gazeteci g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeyi se\u00e7iyor veya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorlan\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n en \u00f6nde gelenleri aras\u0131nda eski CCTV muhabirleri\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@chaijing2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chai Jing<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@wangzhian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wang Zhian<\/a>\u00a0yer al\u0131yor . Her ikisinin de bir milyondan fazla YouTube abonesi var ve bu da onlara devlet kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir n\u00fcfuz sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu etkili isimlere ek olarak, son y\u0131llarda\u00a0yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmek isteyen gazeteciler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/read.mangmang.run\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mang Mang Magazine<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/women4china.substack.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">WOMEN gibi anonim ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya platformlar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131nda da art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Hong Kong&#8217;da bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2020&#8217;de Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Yasas\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden bu yana h\u0131zla k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fti. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce iki b\u00fcy\u00fck demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 medya kurulu\u015fu kapat\u0131ld\u0131 ve Hong Kong Radyo ve Televizyonu (RTHK), kamu yay\u0131n kurulu\u015fundan resmi devlet yay\u0131n kurulu\u015funa\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/11\/12\/world\/asia\/hong-kong-rthk-crackdown-china.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00c7ince medya art\u0131k yok olma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya, ancak buna ra\u011fmen\u00a0 son y\u0131llarda\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thecollectivehk.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Collective gibi yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yay\u0131nlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Dahas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok Hong Konglunun yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte,\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/thechasernews.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Chaser News<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/flowhongkong.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Flow HK Magazine<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCLYWo70xBDrPYJgJsxoX7Qg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Green Bean Media<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/photonmedia.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Photon Media<\/a>\u00a0gibi s\u00fcrg\u00fcndeki medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Tayvan, \u00c7in anakaras\u0131 veya Hong Kong&#8217;dan \u00e7ok daha fazla bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip ve RSF&#8217;ye g\u00f6re k\u0131tan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor; d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda 24. s\u0131rada. Ancak, GIJN \u00fcyesi olan\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.twreporter.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Reporter&#8217;\u0131n<\/a>\u00a0ba\u015f i\u015fletme sorumlusu ve eski genel yay\u0131n y\u00f6netmeni Sherry Li, Tayvan&#8217;\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 dezenformasyonun yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve haberlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu belirtiyor . Li, &#8220;Sorun farkl\u0131 ama ayn\u0131 derecede derin,&#8221; diyor. &#8220;Dezenformasyonun yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7in&#8217;in yayg\u0131n etkisi. Bu fakt\u00f6rler bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n haberlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131na ve bilgiye ve gazetecili\u011fe derin bir \u015f\u00fcpheyle, hatta bazen bir nihilizm duygusuyla bakmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><b>Banglade\u015f<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Banglade\u015f&#8217;te ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik h\u00e2l\u00e2 bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda, ancak bask\u0131c\u0131 Avami Birli\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yak\u0131n zamanda devrilmesi ihtiyatl\u0131 bir iyimserlik yaratt\u0131 ve\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/index\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00fclkenin D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi&#8217;ndeki s\u0131ralamas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re 16 basamak y\u00fckseldi. Ancak medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 yeni rejime kar\u015f\u0131 temkinli olmaya devam ediyor ve huzursuzluk ve siyasi belirsizlik ortam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 haberler yay\u0131nlamaktan \u00e7ekiniyor.<\/p>\n<aside>[Banglade\u015f&#8217;te] b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilikteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f endi\u015fe verici. Bir\u00e7ok medya kurulu\u015fu, mevcut siyasi ge\u00e7i\u015fi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak bekle-g\u00f6r yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor.<\/aside>\n<p>Bu ihtiyat, k\u0131smen \u00fclkede 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabul edilen ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131&#8217;ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu yasa, medyay\u0131 sindirmek ve bask\u0131 alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve iktidardakilere iftira atan veya muhalif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildiren gazetecilerin yarg\u0131lan\u0131p hapse at\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emsal te\u015fkil etmi\u015ftir. Daily Star&#8217;\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir veri ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/news\/bangladesh\/crime-justice\/news\/world-press-freedom-day-266-journalists-face-criminal-cases-so-far-3885366\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00fclkede 266 gazetecinin,<\/a>\u00a0h\u00fck\u00fcmetin istifas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an 2024 \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki protestolarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak cezai su\u00e7lamalarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funu ve \u015fu anda 20&#8217;den fazla muhabirin hapiste oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftur. \u00dcnl\u00fc gazeteci Manjarul Alam Panna,\u00a0\u00a0Ter\u00f6rle M\u00fccadele Yasas\u0131 ile ilgili su\u00e7lamalar hakk\u0131nda bir seminerde konu\u015furken\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifj.org\/media-centre\/news\/detail\/category\/press-releases\/article\/bangladesh-journalist-detained-under-anti-terrorism-act-during-roundtable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tutuklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r .<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Banglade\u015f&#8217;teki gazeteciler bu zorlu ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam ederken, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilikteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f endi\u015fe verici. Bir\u00e7ok medya kurulu\u015fu, mevcut siyasi ge\u00e7i\u015fi y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak bekle-g\u00f6r yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, baz\u0131 gazeteciler i\u00e7in can s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kritik bilgilere eri\u015fimlerine ra\u011fmen, keskin haberler ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve yay\u0131nlama becerilerini k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2><b>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya&#8217;da ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik e\u015fitsizdir. Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos ve Kambo\u00e7ya gibi \u00fclkelerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya neredeyse yok denecek kadar azd\u0131r ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 do\u011frudan veya fiilen devlet kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Tayland (RSF&#8217;ye g\u00f6re 85. s\u0131rada) ve Malezya (88. s\u0131rada) gibi di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ise D\u00fcnya Bas\u0131n \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Endeksi&#8217;nde m\u00fctevaz\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar elde etmi\u015f ve\u00a0bu y\u0131lki\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijc25.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Konferans\u0131&#8217;na ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak olan\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.malaysiakini.com\/#google_vignette\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GIJN \u00fcyesi Malaysiakini<\/a>\u00a0ve Bangkok merkezli\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/prachatai.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Prachatai<\/a>\u00a0gibi etkili ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 web sitelerine \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil etmektedir . Bu arada, Singapur ve Endonezya gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bas\u0131n ortam\u0131 son on y\u0131lda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<aside>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecilik, IndonesiaLeaks ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler Kul\u00fcb\u00fc (KJI) gibi projeler sayesinde geli\u015fmeye devam ediyor.<\/aside>\n<p>B\u00f6lgenin en kalabal\u0131k \u00fclkesi Endonezya&#8217;da gazeteciler, s\u00f6zl\u00fc taciz ve sindirmeden fiziksel \u015fiddete, su\u00e7lamaya ve cinayete kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli taciz bi\u00e7imleriyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaya devam ediyor. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Gazeteciler Birli\u011fi&#8217;ne (IJA) g\u00f6re, \u015fiddet vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu polis taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fleniyor. Muhabirler ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca doxxing, hesap hackleme ve DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 gibi siber sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n da hedefi oluyor.<\/p>\n<p>ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Donald Trump&#8217;\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesi nedeniyle ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir finansman\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, vahim durumu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi. &#8220;Trump&#8217;\u0131n USAID&#8217;i kapatan ba\u015fkanl\u0131k kararnamesinin ard\u0131ndan, Endonezya&#8217;daki bir\u00e7ok ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya kurulu\u015fu y\u00fcksek kaliteli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fe olan deste\u011fini kaybetti,&#8221; diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor\u00a0medya kapasitesini geli\u015ftiren, i\u00e7erik \u00fcreten ve \u00fclke medyas\u0131na acil yard\u0131m sa\u011flayan bir kurulu\u015f olan JARING&#8217;in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jaring.id\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">y\u00f6netici direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Francisca Susanti.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>IJA Genel Sekreteri Bayu Wardhana, &#8220;Medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n genellikle \u00f6zel bir b\u00fct\u00e7esi yoktur. Endonezya&#8217;daki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin \u00e7o\u011fu, uluslararas\u0131 fonlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere d\u0131\u015f kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan finanse ediliyor,&#8221; diye a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Wardhana, bunun, genellikle &#8220;\u00e7evreye zarar veren ve bir avu\u00e7 insan taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edilen&#8221; \u00fclkenin do\u011fal kaynak politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yeterince ele al\u0131nmamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bayu, bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin IndonesiaLeaks ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazeteciler Kul\u00fcb\u00fc (KJI) gibi projeler sayesinde geli\u015fmeye devam edece\u011fine inan\u0131yor. Susanti ayr\u0131ca, &#8220;sadece medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve STK&#8217;lar aras\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan i\u015f birli\u011fi&#8221; sayesinde ba\u015far\u0131 umudunun artmaya devam etti\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/pinar-dag\/\">GIJN b\u00f6lge edit\u00f6rleri P\u0131nar Da\u011f<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/olga-simanovych\/\">Olga Simanovich<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/deepak-tiwari\/\">Deepak Tiwari<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/amel-ghani\/\">Amel Ghani<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/majdoleen-hasan\/\">Majdolin Hasan<\/a><\/i><i>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?s=joey+qi\">Joey Qi<\/a><\/i><i>\u00a0,\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/sk-tanvir-mahmud\/\">S.K.<\/a><\/i><i>\u00a0Bu makaleye\u00a0<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/sk-tanvir-mahmud\/\">Tanvir Mahmood<\/a><\/i><i>\u00a0\u00a0ve\u00a0\u00a0<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/staff-member\/kholikul-alim\/\">Holikul Alim<\/a><\/i><i>\u00a0katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur .<\/i><i><\/i><\/p>\n<p><em>Sanat\u00e7\u0131\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pixpills.com\/nyuk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Nyuk<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcney Kore&#8217;de do\u011fdu. \u015eu anda G\u00fcney Kore, Seul&#8217;deki Hanyang \u00dcniversitesi Uygulamal\u0131 Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi&#8217;nde e\u011fitim g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ill\u00fcstrat\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 2021&#8217;de Hidden Place Gallery&#8217;deki sergisinin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015fka sergilere de kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ll\u00fcstrasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 elle \u00e7izmeyi tercih ediyor ve bu da sanat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00f6zel bir dokunu\u015f kat\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asya&#8217;da gazetecilik, tarihsel olarak yaln\u0131zca bilgi aktarman\u0131n bir arac\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fe, otoriterli\u011fe ve toplumsal e\u015fitsizli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelenin de temeli olmu\u015ftur. 19. ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, Bengal&#8217;den Tokyo&#8217;ya, Manila&#8217;dan \u0130stanbul&#8217;a kadar bir\u00e7ok ayd\u0131n, gazeteleri direni\u015fin ve gazetecilik, modernle\u015fme, toplumsal bilin\u00e7 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ideallerini yayman\u0131n bir platformu olarak kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asya&#8217;da gazetecilik \u015fu anda otoriter h\u00fck\u00fcmet yap\u0131lar\u0131, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":2560972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[25489,28439,23568,19869,28438,28437],"gijn_topic":[18932],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-2560968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","tag-asya-tr","tag-asyada-arastirmaci-gazetecilik","tag-basin-ozgurlugu-tr","tag-turkiye-tr","tag-turkiye-gazeteciler-sendikasi","tag-ugur-mumcu-arastirmaci-gazetecilik-vakfi","gijn_topic-haberler-analizler"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560968","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2560968"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560968\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2560995,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2560968\/revisions\/2560995"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2560972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2560968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2560968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2560968"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=2560968"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2560968"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=2560968"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=2560968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}