{"id":1323828,"date":"2020-10-28T02:50:07","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T06:50:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=1323828"},"modified":"2024-02-11T02:51:41","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T07:51:41","slug":"gijnin-kuresel-bilgi-ozgurlugu-rehberi-ipuclari-ve-puf-noktalar-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/kaynak\/gijnin-kuresel-bilgi-ozgurlugu-rehberi-ipuclari-ve-puf-noktalar-1\/","title":{"rendered":"GIJN\u2019in K\u00fcresel Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rehberi: \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve P\u00fcf Noktalar -1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck dizimizin birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc: GIJN\u2019nin K\u00fcresel Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rehberi;\u00a0<\/a>Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve P\u00fcf Noktalar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinden bir dizi uzman tavsiyesini kaps\u0131yor.\u00a0Bilgi edinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanman\u0131n kolay oldu\u011funu ya da her zaman en iyi y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Ancak yine de olu\u015fturulan sistemleri kullanman\u0131n\u00a0 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7ok olumlu olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulusal kanunlar her \u00fclke i\u00e7in farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden, Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u00a0 hakk\u0131nda genel tavsiye vermek biraz yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir.\u00a0 Ancak\u00a0 ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde, deneyimli gazeteciler ve Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n bilgi edinme hakk\u0131na dair verdikleri p\u00fcf noktalarda\u00a0 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde ortak \u00f6zellikler var.\u00a0<\/span>GIJN; Hindistan, Meksika, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri<\/strong>‘ndeki gazeteciler ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lardan gelen baz\u0131 yol haritalar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi ve sekiz ortak nokta buldu. O noktalar sizi Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anekdotlar\u0131na, p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

GIJN\u2019den Sekiz En \u0130yi \u0130pucu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6nceden plan yap\u0131n:<\/strong> Ne istedi\u011finizi belirleyin. T\u00fcm deneyimli\u00a0 gazeteciler\/ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, \u00f6nceden ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131n de\u011ferini vurgular.<\/p>\n

Etraf\u0131 d\u00fcrt\u00fcn:<\/strong> Di\u011fer yollar\u0131 deneyin. Resmi olmayan yollardan bilgi isteyin ve resmi yola girmeden \u00f6nce alternatif kaynaklar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Konu belirleyin yani bilginin nerede oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131n:<\/strong>\u00a0Sadece ne arad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda bilginin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin hangi biriminde oldu\u011funu bilmek de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rlan\u0131n:<\/strong> Kanun hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinin. Kullanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z eri\u015fim yasas\u0131n\u0131 inceleyin. \u00d6rne\u011fin: hangi \u00fccretler s\u00f6z konusu olabilir? Cevaplar i\u00e7in zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? Haklar\u0131n\u0131z neler?<\/p>\n

Kesin sorular sorun (do\u011fru yere gitsin sorular):\u00a0<\/strong>T\u00fcm deneyimli ki\u015filer net sorular sorman\u0131n de\u011ferini vurgular. Belirsizlik aleyhinize \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. Odak sorular sormak, talebin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir. Baz\u0131 uzmanlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck talepler yerine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcklerini \u00f6ncelikle tercih edebiliyor. Yani “Bana her \u015feyi ver” sorular\u0131 sorulabilir ancak en etkili veya verimlileri diyemeyiz.\u00a0 “Neden” sorular\u0131 i\u015fe yaramaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin
\n“Y\u00f6netmen ne yap\u0131yor?” yerine “L\u00fctfen m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn i\u015f tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131n\u0131z.” demek gibi.<\/p>\n

Oyun Oynay\u0131n:<\/strong> Takip etmek size sonu\u00e7 sa\u011flar. Bir talep kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131rken oturup beklemeyin. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse yetkililerle ileti\u015fimde kal\u0131n. Sab\u0131r ve sebat ve belki de m\u00fczakere \u00f6nemli bir sonu\u00e7 sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n

Temyize gidin:<\/strong> Yap\u0131n. \u0130nkar yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, bu y\u00fczden haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olun. Dava a\u00e7mazsan\u0131z (veya a\u00e7amasan\u0131z) bile itiraz etmeniz \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n

Yay\u0131nlay\u0131n: <\/strong>\u00c7ekinmeyin. Ba\u015ftan\u00a0 isteklerinizi yaz\u0131n. Kazan\u0131n ya da kaybedin mutlaka sonucu yaz\u0131n, raporlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/b><\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinden gazeteciler Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile ilgili tecribeleri \u00fczerinden baz\u0131 tavsiyelere \u00f6nerdi.\u00a0 Hindistan, Meksika, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nden \u00f6rnekler yer al\u0131yor. GIJN bu \u00fclkelere ait \u00f6rnekleri temel seviyede detayland\u0131rd\u0131 ancak\u00a0<\/span>daha derin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve yorumlar i\u00e7in makalelerin tamam\u0131n\u0131 okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ediyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Hintli gazeteci Shyamlal Yadav<\/a><\/strong>,\u00a0 \u015fu tavsiyede bulunuyor: “Bilgi arayan bir gazetecinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma fikrini a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131 ve sadece ilgili kamu otoritesinden istedi\u011fi bilgiyi talep etmesi\u00a0 her zaman daha iyidir.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Meksikal\u0131 gazeteci Alejandra Xanic von Bertrab<\/a><\/strong> e\u011flenceli bir \u015fekilde \u015fu tavsiyede bulunuyor: “Noel Baba’ya mektup g\u00f6ndermeden \u00f6nce biraz gazetecilik yapmaya de\u011fer.”<\/span><\/p>\n

Hintli Aktivist CJ Karira<\/a><\/strong> cesaret verici bir \u015fekilde \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: “Ba\u015fvuru yapan ki\u015fi Bilgi Edinme Hakk\u0131 2005 yasas\u0131n\u0131n temellerini bildi\u011fi s\u00fcrece; herhangi bir kamu otoritesinden bilgi talep etmek \u00e7ocuk oyunundan biraz daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7eviri devam etmektedir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Orjinal Kaynak:\u00a0https:\/\/gijn.org\/gijns-global-guide-to-freedom-of-information-tips-and-tricks\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcml\u00fck dizimizin birinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc: GIJN\u2019nin K\u00fcresel Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Rehberi;\u00a0Bilgi \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve P\u00fcf Noktalar\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fclkelerinden bir dizi uzman tavsiyesini kaps\u0131yor.\u00a0Bilgi edinme hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanman\u0131n kolay oldu\u011funu ya da her zaman en iyi y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyemeyiz. Ancak yine de olu\u015fturulan sistemleri kullanman\u0131n\u00a0 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7ok olumlu olabilir. Ulusal kanunlar her \u00fclke i\u00e7in farkl\u0131l\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031180,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23203,23200,23202],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-1323828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bolum","category-kaynak","category-kilavuz"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323828","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1323828"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323828\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1323829,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323828\/revisions\/1323829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1323828"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1323828"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1323828"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=1323828"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1323828"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=1323828"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=1323828"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}