{"id":1323758,"date":"2021-04-30T01:14:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T05:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=1323758"},"modified":"2024-02-11T01:16:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-11T06:16:56","slug":"uzmanlardan-saglik-hizmetlerini-arastirmak-icin-en-iyi-10-ipucu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/uzmanlardan-saglik-hizmetlerini-arastirmak-icin-en-iyi-10-ipucu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uzmanlardan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetlerini Ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u0130\u00e7in En \u0130yi 10 \u0130pucu"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan haf\u0131zada emsali olmayan\u00a0bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi yaratt\u0131. Okurlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 haberi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc ve gazetecilerin sa\u011fl\u0131k haberlerini takip etmeye y\u00f6nlendirdi. Son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck hikaye koronavir\u00fcs ve bunun sa\u011fl\u0131k, refah ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkisi oldu ve gazeteciler, ayak uydurmak ve izleyicilerin bilgilenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

GIJN sa\u011fl\u0131k ve t\u0131p alan\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmaya y\u00f6nelik yeni k\u0131lavuz haz\u0131rlad\u0131<\/a>. Sa\u011fl\u0131k konular\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmada uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olan\u00a0Re-Check.ch’in<\/a>\u00a0kurucular\u0131\u00a0Catherine Riva<\/a>\u00a0ve\u00a0Serena Tinari<\/a>\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan\u00a0k\u0131lavuz, gazetecilerin COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131, a\u015f\u0131 ve ila\u00e7 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kurs sunuyor. T\u0131bbi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, kurumsal tepkiler, \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve fazlas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinebilirsiniz. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

<\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u00fcresel bir pandeminin ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri \u00fczerindeki sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve\u00a0yeni ila\u00e7 ve a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n etkinli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>haber yapan gazeteciler i\u00e7in temel seviyede bir ara\u00e7 niteli\u011finde k\u0131lavuz. E\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k habercili\u011fi yap\u0131yorsan\u0131z k\u0131lavuz i\u015finize yarayabilir. T\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015fu anda \u00e7ok fazla g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc var ve bu alanda uzmanla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f bir gazetecinin bunu anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131 zor olabilir. K\u0131lavuzun PDF dosyas\u0131n\u0131 buradan indirebilirsiniz<\/strong>. <\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

K\u0131lavuzun yazarlar\u0131n\u0131n da belirtti\u011fi gibi: \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak karma\u015f\u0131k ve zordur.\u00a0Bu alanda haber yapmak, uzun belgeleri okumak ve t\u0131p jargonu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak anlam\u0131na gelir.\u00a0Rakamlar ve istatistikler de oyunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6\u011frenme e\u011frisi dik olsa da, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazetecili\u011fin bu \u00f6zel alan\u0131nda asla hikayeleriniz bitmeyecektir. “<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Uzmanlardan Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmetlerini Ara\u015ft\u0131rmak \u0130\u00e7in En \u0130yi 10 \u0130pucu<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

  1. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmeye dikkat edin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    Mevcut k\u00fcresel durumda hi\u00e7bir \u015fey basit de\u011fildir.\u00a0End\u00fcstriden etkilenen veya h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan aktar\u0131lan bilgiler konusunda \u00f6zellikle \u015f\u00fcpheci olun.\u00a0Kan\u0131tlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak de\u011ferlendirmek, bilgileri \u00e7apraz kontrol etmek ve \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcndemlerin sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda her yerde bulundu\u011funu ak\u0131lda tutmak i\u00e7in zaman ay\u0131r\u0131n.\u00a0Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ve kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler ilgili bir rol oynayabilece\u011finden, \u00fclkeleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak zor ve tuzaklara e\u011filimli olabilir.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

    1. Modeller Hakk\u0131nda Dikkatli Olun<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      Erken COVID-19 modelleri, \u00e7ok az verinin mevcut oldu\u011fu bir zamanda geli\u015ftirildi. Ayr\u0131ca, salg\u0131nlar do\u011frusal de\u011fildir ve olduk\u00e7a kaotiktir, bu da herhangi bir modelin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6rmesini daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

      1. Mevcut En \u0130yi Bilimsel Kan\u0131ta Ba\u011fl\u0131 Kal\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        K\u00fcresel COVID-19 krizi, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek bir h\u0131zla yay\u0131nlanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00fcretiyor.\u00a0Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ola\u011fan inceleme s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7miyor.\u00a0T\u0131bbi ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u015fu anda \u00e7ok fazla g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc var ve bu alanda uzmanla\u015fmam\u0131\u015f bir gazetecinin bunu anlamland\u0131rmas\u0131 zor olabilir.\u00a0T\u0131bbi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, alt\u0131n standart randomize bir kontrol denemesinde olabilir.\u00a0Bunlar her zaman mevcut olmasa da, di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma formatlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olun.\"\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        Resim: Marcelle Louw<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

        1. Ba\u011flam Sa\u011flay\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          Herhangi bir say\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca ba\u011flama oturtuldu\u011funda anlam ifade etti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir COVID-19 metri\u011finin veya istatisti\u011finin al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k veya s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6nermeden \u00f6nce, bir viral enfeksiyon ba\u011flam\u0131nda normal bir metri\u011fin ne olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 veya semptom normalde herhangi bir hastane ortam\u0131nda ele al\u0131n\u0131r. Ba\u011flam sa\u011flamak, bir olgunun ger\u00e7ekten daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini veya sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmenin tek yoludur.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

          1. Farkl\u0131 Alanlarda \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan \u0130nsanlar\u0131n Bilgilerinden Yararlan\u0131n, Bilgilerini Ak\u0131ll\u0131ca Kullan\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinden yararlan\u0131rken \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynak ihtimali var: t\u0131bbi sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar, d\u00fczenleyiciler, deneme ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, hasta gruplar\u0131, ila\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 ve fazlas\u0131.\u00a0Farkl\u0131 uzmanlarla konu\u015fun: \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k olaylar\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00f6netiminde uzmanl\u0131\u011fa sahip olduklar\u0131ndan, COVID-19’u bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k epidemiyologlar\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcvenli\u011fi epidemiyologlar\u0131yla tart\u0131\u015fmak da iyi bir fikir. Ancak bir uyar\u0131: “Uzmanlara” inanma e\u011filimindeyiz.\u00a0\u00d6zge\u00e7mi\u015fleri ne kadar uzun olursa, ifadelerine o kadar fazla g\u00fcvenilirlik kat\u0131yoruz.\u00a0Ancak i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel olarak en \u00e7ok g\u00fcvendi\u011fimiz end\u00fcstri liderlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi unutmay\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

            1. Heyecana Kap\u0131lmay\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              Muhabirlerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en yayg\u0131n hata, zay\u0131f bilimsel kan\u0131tlardan yanl\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 gazeteciler so\u011fukkanl\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.
              Sa\u011fl\u0131kla ilgili iddialarda hatal\u0131 olabilecek, genellikle kan\u0131ta dayal\u0131 olmayan ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman h\u00fck\u00fcmet ya da sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcltenlerine dayanan medya haberlerine dikkat edin.\u00a0Ara\u015ft\u0131rma iddialar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011finizden emin olun.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

              1. Klinik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Farkl\u0131 A\u015famalar\u0131 ve Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n Ne Anlama Geldi\u011fini Anlay\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                Muhabirler, \u00e7e\u015fitli klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rma d\u00fczeylerinin bize neler s\u00f6yleyebildi\u011fini ve s\u00f6yleyemedi\u011fini anlamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Akademik dergi makaleleri yerine bas\u0131n b\u00fcltenleri yoluyla yap\u0131lan bilimsel verilerle ilgili duyurulara kar\u015f\u0131 dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0Hedef kitlenizin a\u015f\u0131lar hakk\u0131nda bilinenlerin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunuz.\u00a0Klinik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar i\u00e7in veri tabanlar\u0131n\u0131 ararken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tasar\u0131m\u0131na, ara\u015ft\u0131rmadaki kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na, dahil etme ve hari\u00e7 tutma gerek\u00e7elerinin ne oldu\u011funa ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n yay\u0131nlan\u0131p yay\u0131nlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na daha yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131n.\u00a0Gary Schwitzer’in\u00a0<\/a>Covering Medical Research<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 temel k\u0131lavuzunda\u00a0 ifade etti\u011fi\u00a0<\/a><\/a>\u015fu yorumu hat\u0131rlay\u0131n\u00a0: \u201c \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar e\u015fit de\u011fildir.\u00a0Sanki \u00f6yleymi\u015f gibi haber yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d\"\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                Resim: Marcelle Louw<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                1. “K\u00f6t\u00fc Ki\u015fi” \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc Sorgula<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  Bu alanda, her zamanki “k\u00f6t\u00fc ki\u015fiyi” ar\u0131yorsan\u0131z, ger\u00e7e\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlayabilir ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla yanl\u0131\u015f beyan edebilirsiniz.\u00a0Bu alanda deneyim kazan\u0131r kazanmaz, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn \u00e7ok basit oldu\u011funu anl\u0131yorsunuz.\u00a0Ger\u00e7ekten ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, daha az belirgin olan pek \u00e7ok oyuncunun, hastalar\u0131n taraf\u0131nda gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnenlerin de; genellikle karma\u015f\u0131k g\u00fcndemleri olabilece\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                  1. B\u00fcy\u00fck Oyuncular\u0131 Sorgulay\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                    \u0130la\u00e7 end\u00fcstrisinin etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fck ve\u00a0t\u0131bbi pazarlama h\u0131zla y\u00fckseliyor<\/a>. Ayr\u0131ca, ilac\u0131n ne kadar yararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve hangi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u015fka olumsuz etkileri olabilece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda sorulmas\u0131 gereken sorular da var.\u00a0T\u0131p dergilerinde yay\u0131nlanan kan\u0131tlar dahil her \u015feyi sorgulay\u0131n. <\/a>Biyomedikal dergiler taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan i\u015f modeli, i\u00e7eri\u011fin reklamlardan etkilenebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir ve baz\u0131 dergiler, end\u00fcstri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6denen ve pazarlama amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n toplu bas\u0131l\u0131 kopyalar\u0131 olan “yeniden bask\u0131lara” dayan\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                    1. K\u0131z\u0131l Bayrak Av\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

                      Belirli bir ila\u00e7 veya a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n onay s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131na yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131n.\u00a0Standartlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131p kar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sponsorun herhangi bir taviz verip vermedi\u011fini de\u011ferlendirin. Yan etkileri kontrol edin ve onay s\u00fcrecini sorgulay\u0131n.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan haf\u0131zada emsali olmayan\u00a0bir halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 krizi yaratt\u0131. Okurlar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 haberi ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131lar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc ve gazetecilerin sa\u011fl\u0131k haberlerini takip etmeye y\u00f6nlendirdi. Son birka\u00e7 ayd\u0131r d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck hikaye koronavir\u00fcs ve bunun sa\u011fl\u0131k, refah ve k\u00fcresel ekonomi \u00fczerindeki etkisi oldu ve gazeteciler, ayak uydurmak ve izleyicilerin bilgilenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. GIJN sa\u011fl\u0131k ve t\u0131p […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031180,"featured_media":1060545,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[18933,18932],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-1323758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","gijn_topic-arastirma-ipuclari-ve-araclar","gijn_topic-haberler-analizler"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1323758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1323759,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1323758\/revisions\/1323759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1060545"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1323758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1323758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1323758"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=1323758"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1323758"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=1323758"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=1323758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}