{"id":1303287,"date":"2021-05-10T10:17:29","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T14:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=1303287"},"modified":"2024-01-31T10:23:43","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T15:23:43","slug":"covid-19-veri-gazeteciligini-nasil-sekillendirdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/covid-19-veri-gazeteciligini-nasil-sekillendirdi\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Veri Gazetecili\u011fini Nas\u0131l \u015eekillendirdi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l COVID-19 vakalar\u0131 artarken, veri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmeler de artt\u0131.\u00a0“E\u011friyi d\u00fczle\u015ftirmek” gibi grafik kavramlar g\u00fcndelik bir terim haline geldi ve epidemiyolog olmayanlar bile R say\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00fcstel b\u00fcy\u00fcme hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Multimedya gazetecisi Javier Sauras, “Veri gazetecili\u011finin ve g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmenin g\u00fcnl\u00fck dile do\u011fru ilerledi\u011fini ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum,” dedi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Sauras ve di\u011fer veri odakl\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131, gazeteciler, sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 salg\u0131n\u0131n ve veri gazetecili\u011finin etkisini 2021 Northeastern University Computation + Journalism Sempozyum<\/a>‘da tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Haritalar, COVID-19 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n aktar\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmler ve son zamanlarda a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek i\u00e7in etkin kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7 haline geldi.\u00a0Salg\u0131n\u0131n en karma\u015f\u0131k kartografik temsillerinden biri,\u00a0Chicago \u00dcniversitesi Mekansal Veri Bilimi Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan\u00a0ABD COVID Atlas\u0131<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0

Dylan Halpern, meslekta\u015flar\u0131 Marynia Kolak, Xun Li ve Qinyun Lin ile birlikte arac\u0131 anlat\u0131yor.
\"\"<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Foto\u011fraf: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Atlas, n\u00fcfus i\u00e7inde en yo\u011fun vakalar\u0131 g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in normalle\u015ftirilmi\u015f il\u00e7e ba\u015f\u0131na COVID-19 vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131na yer veriyor. Bir zaman \u00e7izelgesi yer al\u0131yor, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n vakalar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rmelerini sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Atlas’\u0131n web sitesinde, verilerini olabildi\u011fince eri\u015filebilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n verilerle etkile\u015fime girmesine ve kendi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131yan bir API bulunuyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halpern, “Bu salg\u0131n sonuncu olmayacak ve bu t\u00fcr eri\u015filebilir ara\u00e7lara sahip olmak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli,” diyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

The Washington Post’tan Adri\u00e1n Blanco ve Columbia \u00dcniversitesi’nden Sauras, \u201cpandeminin grafik grameri\u201d ni tan\u0131mlamada ba\u015fka hangi g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme bi\u00e7imlerinin haritalara eklendi\u011fini anlamak i\u00e7in anket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yapt\u0131. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndaki medya haber odalar\u0131ndan 50’den fazla veri gazetecisi, grafik muhabiri, edit\u00f6r ve g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirme uzman\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek hangi zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in hangi ara\u00e7lar\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sordular. New York Times g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015f, meslek ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan\u00a0\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir ara\u00e7<\/a>\u00a0olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ankete kat\u0131lanlar haritalara ek olarak \u00e7ubuk grafikler ve \u00e7izgi grafiklerin pandemiyi tan\u0131mlarken en sevdikleri ara\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ve mor ve turuncunun onlar\u0131n tercih ettikleri renkler oldu\u011funu bildirdi.\u00a0R\u00f6portaj yap\u0131lan gazetecilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, pandeminin i\u015f arkada\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmenin \u00f6neminin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131zdi\u011fini belirtiyorlar. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Baz\u0131 anket kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck haber merkezleri COVID-19 verilerini anlamland\u0131rmalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek g\u00fcvenilir uzmanlar bulman\u0131n zor oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.\u00a0<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Anket ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ok say\u0131da veriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n veri gazetecilerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.\u00a0Okuyucular\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnden \u201cAmerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde yakla\u015f\u0131k 500.000 ki\u015fi COVID-19 nedeniyle \u00f6ld\u00fc\u201d gibi bir a\u00e7\u0131klama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir izlenim b\u0131rakmayabiliyor ancak \u00a0New York City’de k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir haber odas\u0131THE CITY<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0Missing Them ad\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0verdikleri bir proje arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir izlenim b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f oldular.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

THE CITY’nin Etkile\u015fim Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Terry Parris Jr., bu ortak projeyi Stabile Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Merkezi’nden Anjali Tsui ve Columbia Gazetecilik Okulu’ndan Derek Kravitz ile birlikte anlatt\u0131.\u00a0Missing Them, COVID-19’dan \u00f6len New Yorklular\u0131n isimlerini topluyor ve her bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm ilanlar\u0131 yazmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"\/
THE CITY, COVID-19 pandemisine yenik d\u00fc\u015fen New Yorklular\u0131n bir veri taban\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.\u00a0Missing Them adl\u0131 proje, \u00f6lenlerin isimlerini toplamay\u0131 ve her bir ki\u015fi i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm ilanlar\u0131 yazmay\u0131 hedefliyor.\u00a0Resim: Ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Parris, “New York Daily News’de ortalama bir \u00f6l\u00fcm ilan\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 dolar” dedi. Belki de bu y\u00fcksek maliyet nedeniyle, New York’taki COVID-19 kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ilanlar\u0131n\u0131n %70’inin beyaz New Yorklulara ait oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcmde bile, birinin nas\u0131l hat\u0131rlanabilece\u011fi konusunda ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

THE CITY, \u00f6lenlerin isimlerini bulmak i\u00e7in di\u011fer haber kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131, sendikalar\u0131n kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 listeleri ve \u015fehirde t\u0131p doktorlar\u0131ndan gelen verileri tarad\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca web sitelerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir Google formunu kullanarak bir isim listesi olu\u015fturdu.\u00a0\u015eimdiye kadar proje, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500’\u00fc kitle kaynakl\u0131 olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.000 isim toplad\u0131.\u00a0Gazetecilik \u00f6\u011frencileri ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleri, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 New Yorklu i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz \u00f6l\u00fcm ilanI yazd\u0131.\u00a0\u00dccretsiz \u00f6l\u00fcm ilanlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0\u0131rksal yap\u0131s\u0131, COVID-19 ile ilgili \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u0131rksal profiliyle<\/a>\u00a0paralellik g\u00f6steriyor\u00a0ve\u00a0yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k % 25’i beyaz New Yorklulara ait. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla, THE CITY’nin g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerinin daha az \u00f6l\u00fcm ilan\u0131 yazaca\u011f\u0131na dair bir umut, ancak a\u015f\u0131lama kampanyalar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc lojistik zorluklarla birlikte geliyor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar Kate Miller, Rebecca Weintraub, Vilas Dhar ve The New York Times Opinion’dan Stuart A. Thompson,\u00a0adil bir a\u015f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m modeline<\/a>\u00a0y\u00f6nelik i\u015f birli\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan bahsetti. Bu model, h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere a\u015f\u0131lama planlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmada yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilece\u011fi gibi a\u015f\u0131lanmay\u0131 bekleyen insanlar\u0131n anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da geli\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Miller, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler a\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek riskli bireylere \u00f6ncelik verirken, ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00fcksek riskli kategorilere girdi\u011fini ve kategoriler aras\u0131nda ne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fme oldu\u011funu bulmak “baz\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k veri tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131” kaps\u0131yor. Farkl\u0131 y\u00fcksek riskli pop\u00fclasyonlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmenin tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, bir\u00e7ok ya\u015fl\u0131 insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinin bekledi\u011finden daha erken a\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in uygun olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Miller, “Bu ya\u015f grubuna geldi\u011finizde, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc, grubun % 85’i zaten bir komorbiditeye, iki veya daha fazla komorbiditeye veya ya\u015fl\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcreli bak\u0131ma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in zaten a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f olacak” dedi. <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Halk\u0131n bu karma\u015f\u0131k veri setini g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in, New York Times’tan Thompson\u00a0, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015flar\u0131na, mesleklerine ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u015f\u0131 hatt\u0131ndaki yerlerini g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan\u00a0\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir ara\u00e7<\/a>\u00a0geli\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

McGovern Vakf\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vilas Dhar, bu arac\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kendi kontrolleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir durumda halk\u0131n bir temsilcilik duygusu hissetmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umdu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.\u00a0“G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda, veri, onunla u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klarda ve soyutlamalarda, insanlar\u0131 etkileme \u015fekli nedeniyle \u00f6nemlidir” dedi.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Bu yaz\u0131\u00a0ilk olarak<\/a>\u00a0Northeastern \u00dcniversitesi\u00a0Gazetecilik Okulu’nun<\/a>\u00a0dijital hikaye anlatma platformu\u00a0Storybench’te yay\u0131nland\u0131<\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0Buradan izin al\u0131narak yeniden yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ek Okuma<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Veri Gazetecili\u011fi: GIJN Koleksiyonu<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

COVID-19 Verilerini G\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmek \u0130\u00e7in 10 \u0130pucu<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Brezilya’daki COVID \u00d6l\u00fcmlerini Eve Yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131ran Veri G\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmesini Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturduk<\/em><\/a><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n

Saima Sidik<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>, serbest \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir gazeteci ve MIT Bilimsel Yazma Lisans\u00fcst\u00fc Program\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenci.\u00a0\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve biyolojiyi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve MIT News, Eos ve Hakai Magazine gibi yay\u0131nlarda yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yer ald\u0131.\u00a0Sitesi\u00a0saimamay.com’da<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l COVID-19 vakalar\u0131 artarken, veri g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmeler de artt\u0131.\u00a0“E\u011friyi d\u00fczle\u015ftirmek” gibi grafik kavramlar g\u00fcndelik bir terim haline geldi ve epidemiyolog olmayanlar bile R say\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00fcstel b\u00fcy\u00fcme hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Multimedya gazetecisi Javier Sauras, “Veri gazetecili\u011finin ve g\u00f6rselle\u015ftirmenin g\u00fcnl\u00fck dile do\u011fru ilerledi\u011fini ilk kez g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum,” dedi. Sauras ve di\u011fer veri odakl\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131, gazeteciler, sa\u011fl\u0131k […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031180,"featured_media":1078255,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23206],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[18925],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-1303287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler","gijn_topic-veri-gazeteciligi"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031180"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1303287"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1303289,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1303287\/revisions\/1303289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1078255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1303287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1303287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1303287"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=1303287"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1303287"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=1303287"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=1303287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}