{"id":1233339,"date":"2023-10-05T14:11:13","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T18:11:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=1233339"},"modified":"2023-10-05T14:16:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T18:16:01","slug":"insan-ticareti-arastirmalarinda-kaynaklarin-bulunmasi-ve-korunmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/hikayeler\/insan-ticareti-arastirmalarinda-kaynaklarin-bulunmasi-ve-korunmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nsan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda Kaynaklar\u0131n Bulunmas\u0131 ve Korunmas\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’ne (ILO) g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnya genelinde 50 milyondan<\/a> fazla insan bir t\u00fcr insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve modern k\u00f6lelik tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda. \u0130nsan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bununla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma meselesi, giydi\u011fimiz k\u0131yafetlerin ve yedi\u011fimiz yiyeceklerin tedarik zincirlerine derinlemesine i\u015flemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

Gazeteciler i\u00e7in hi\u0307kayeleri\u0307ni\u0307 payla\u015fmaya istekli ma\u011fdurlar bulmak, i\u0307nsan ti\u0307careti\u0307yle i\u0307lgi\u0307li\u0307 haber yapman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki\u0307 en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel olabi\u0307li\u0307r.<\/p>\n

\u0130sve\u00e7’te d\u00fczenlenen 13. K\u00fcresel Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Gazetecilik Konferans\u0131<\/a>‘ndaki (#GIJC23) panelde \u00fc\u00e7 gazeteci Yunanistan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, Finlandiya’da ve Hindistan ile Avrupa aras\u0131ndaki g\u00fczergahta insan ticareti ve d\u00fczensiz g\u00f6\u00e7 \u00fczerine yapt\u0131klar\u0131 haberler i\u00e7in ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenini nas\u0131l kazand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Finlandiya gazetesi Helsingin Sanomat’ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazeteci Paavo Teittinen,<\/a> Finlandiya’daki insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ve polisin sorunu nas\u0131l tam olarak ara\u015ft\u0131rmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Haber\u00a0polise kar\u015f\u0131 bir soru\u015fturma ve ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Teittinen , The Investigation is Closed<\/a> adl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Nepal restoranlar\u0131nda ve domates \u00e7iftliklerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve zorla evlendirmeye mahkum edilmi\u015f d\u00fczinelerce insanla r\u00f6portaj yapt\u0131 ve Finlandiya’daki polis departmanlar\u0131nda neredeyse 100 yak\u0131n vaka karar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n

\u201cMaksimum etki yaratmak istiyorsan\u0131z birka\u00e7 bireysel hikayeyle yetinmeyin.\u00a0Her zaman ‘Ah, sadece birka\u00e7 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fck elma’ diyen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar gruplar\u0131 var\u201d diyor Teittinen.<\/p>\n

Hayatta kalan ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 aramaya gelince Teittinen, insan ticareti davalar\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f avukatlarla ve hem tabanda hem de kolluk kuvvetleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan STK’larla konu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan ticareti konusundaki tecr\u00fcbesini payla\u015fan Teittinen, Hollywood’dan gelen insan ticareti g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri ile pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve ger\u00e7eklik aras\u0131nda “b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kopukluk” oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u00d6rnek olarak Teittinen, Google’da insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 aramalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlukla bodrumdaki bir radyat\u00f6re ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f insanlar\u0131n resimlerini veya zorla g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair benzer g\u00f6rselleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Teittinen, “Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, \u00e7ok daha incelikli kontrol y\u00f6ntemleriyle kendi ortamlar\u0131nda tutuluyor” dedi. “Gazetecilerin bunu anlamas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum, aksi halde insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurban\u0131n\u0131n bu sabah bu konferans merkezine giderken sokakta yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz herhangi biri olabilece\u011finin fark\u0131na varamay\u0131z.”<\/p>\n

Topluluk \u0130\u00e7indeki Kaynaklar\u0131 Aray\u0131n<\/b><\/h4>\n

Teittinen ayr\u0131ca insan ticaretinin genellikle \u00e7e\u015fitli etnik gruplara mensup g\u00f6\u00e7menler aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen gizli bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc bi\u00e7imi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle gazetecilerin hayatta kalan ma\u011fdurlara yakla\u015fabilecek birini tan\u0131malar\u0131 gerekti\u011finin \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. G\u00f6\u00e7men grubuna mensup olan veya g\u00f6\u00e7men ba\u011flar\u0131 olan vatanda\u015flar ve o dili konu\u015fabilen terc\u00fcmanlar veya topluluk organizat\u00f6rleri, gazetecilerin hayatta kalan ma\u011fdurlarla ba\u011flant\u0131 kurmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Hollanda merkezli Lighthouse Reports’un a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak dijital ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131\u00a0Jack Sapoch , insan ticaretinden etkilenen topluluklara ula\u015fman\u0131n kaynak edinmenin iyi bir yolu oldu\u011fu konusunda hemfikir.<\/a><\/p>\n

\"Paavo<\/a>

Lighthouse Reports’un a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Jack Sapoch (en sa\u011fda), GIJC23’teki G\u00f6\u00e7 ve \u0130nsan Ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 panelinde Yunanistan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6\u00e7men istismar\u0131na ili\u015fkin if\u015faat\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Resim: GIJN\/ Wolf France<\/p><\/div>\n

Yunan makamlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7menleri zorla T\u00fcrkiye’ye geri g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar\u0131 nas\u0131l kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyan Deniz Feneri Raporu’nun ulus\u00f6tesi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131\u00a0Biz K\u00f6leydik<\/a>\u00a0i\u00e7in Sapoch ve ekibi, s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma umuduyla Yunanistan’a giren Suriye’den alt\u0131 ki\u015fiyle konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Sapoch, “Bu i\u015fi yapmak i\u00e7in kendileri risk almak istemeyen Yunan makamlar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015flemlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131lar.” dedi.<\/p>\n