{"id":1222260,"date":"2023-08-31T01:01:28","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T05:01:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=1222260"},"modified":"2023-08-31T01:13:51","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T05:13:51","slug":"site-guvenligi-ve-parola-yonetimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/kaynak\/site-guvenligi-ve-parola-yonetimi\/","title":{"rendered":"Site G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Parola Y\u00f6netimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tek bir uygulama veya ara\u00e7, bir kurulu\u015fu veya hatta herhangi bir ileti\u015fimi g\u00fcvenli hale getirmez. Gazetecilerin ileti\u015fimleri ve dijital varl\u0131klar\u0131, ister d\u00fc\u015fman devlet kurumlar\u0131ndan, isterse sadece kom\u015fular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayette bulunan bir kayna\u011f\u0131 korumaktan kaynaklanan say\u0131s\u0131z tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fundan, dijital g\u00fcvenlik temellerini \u00f6\u011frenmenizi \u00f6nemle tavsiye ederiz. Electronic Frontier Foundation\u2019\u0131n\u00a0Security Self Defence<\/a>\u00a0k\u0131lavuzu,\u00a0Access Now<\/a>!,\u00a0Freedom of the Press Foundation<\/a>,\u00a0Tactical\u00a0<\/a>de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok grup \u015fu anda ileti\u015fimi kilitlemek ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gerekli ara\u00e7 ve tekniklerin manzaras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcncel kaynaklar sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0Tech ve GIJN\u2019nin kendi Kaynak Merkezi<\/a>. Bu k\u0131lavuzun di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerindeki Signal, Jitsi ve OnionShare gibi belirli ara\u00e7lar da g\u00fcvenli bir dijital ortam\u0131n bile\u015fenlerini olu\u015fturabilir.<\/p>\n

Site G\u00fcvenli\u011fi
\n<\/strong>
\nCloudflare<\/strong><\/a>
\nWeb sitenizin botlar veya bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmanca sald\u0131r\u0131lara maruz kalabilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyorsan\u0131z, i\u00e7erik da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 (CDN) Cloudflare, web siteleri ve uygulamalar i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenlik sunar. Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hizmet reddi (DDoS) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve bot giri\u015fimlerini alg\u0131lar ve \u00f6nler. Cloudflare ayr\u0131ca sayfa y\u00fckleme s\u00fcrelerini optimize ederek, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc ve video y\u00fcklemeyi h\u0131zland\u0131rarak ve mobil i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc yeniden boyutland\u0131rmay\u0131 otomatikle\u015ftirerek ve yerel hizmet kesintilerine ra\u011fmen bir web sitesinin s\u00fcrekli kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in y\u00fck dengeleme yaparak site performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. Cloudflare ayr\u0131ca site analizi sunar.
\nMaliyet: \u00dccretsiz s\u00fcr\u00fcm, SSL sertifikas\u0131 ve DDoS azaltma i\u00e7erir; \u00fccretli planlar ayda 20 dolardan ba\u015flar. Cloudflare\u2019in ortaklar\u0131ndan biri taraf\u0131ndan incelenen gazetecilik kurulu\u015flar\u0131,\u00a0Project Galileo\u00a0<\/a>arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tam s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fccretsiz olarak kullanabilir.
\nDiller: \u0130ngilizce, Almanca, \u0130spanyolca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130talyanca, Korece, \u00c7ince, Japonca ve Portekizce.<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/strong><\/a>
\nBir\u00e7ok bar\u0131nd\u0131rma sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda (WordPress dahil) otomatik olarak kullan\u0131labilen ve di\u011fer sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara manuel olarak y\u00fcklenebilen Let\u2019s Encrypt ile web sitenizde HTTPS\u2019yi \u00fccretsiz etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenlik sertifikas\u0131 edinin.
\n\u00dccretsiz.
\nDiller: \u0130ngilizce, Almanca, \u0130spanyolca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130branice, Endonezyaca, \u00c7ince, Korece, Portekizce Rus\u00e7a, S\u0131rp\u00e7a, \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e, Vietnamca ve Japonca.<\/p>\n

\u015eifre Y\u00f6neticileri<\/strong><\/p>\n

1Password<\/strong><\/a>
\nKullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n verilerini cihazlar aras\u0131nda senkronize eden \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i \u015fifre y\u00f6neticileri i\u00e7in se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131nda 1Password, \u015fifreleme konusundaki \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf incelemelerine g\u00f6nderme iste\u011fi konusunda y\u00fcksek puanlar al\u0131yor. \u00d6nemli bir \u015fekilde, 1Password, gazeteci ekiplerinin uygulamaya \u00fccretsiz olarak eri\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan\u00a01Password For Journalism<\/a>\u00a0adl\u0131 bir hizmete sahiptir. 1Password, ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in ortak parolalar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde saklamas\u0131 gereken ekipler i\u00e7in payla\u015f\u0131lan kasalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na izin verirken, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kendi parolalar\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 saklamas\u0131na da izin verir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar notlar\u0131, belgeleri ve ki\u015fileri \u015fifreleyebilir. Bir web aray\u00fcz\u00fcne sahiptir ve ayr\u0131ca bir mobil uygulama, bir taray\u0131c\u0131 uzant\u0131s\u0131 ve bir masa\u00fcst\u00fc uygulamas\u0131 olarak da mevcuttur. Gazeteciler i\u00e7in dikkate de\u011fer bir \u00f6zellik olan Seyahat Modu, belirli bir cihazdaki 1Password verilerinizi, bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 istemeyebilece\u011finiz durumlarda (\u00f6rne\u011fin bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ge\u00e7erken) siler ve ard\u0131ndan verileri g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde indirmenize olanak tan\u0131r. hedefinize ula\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z.
\nMaliyet: \u015eu anda gazeteciler i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz; bireysel \u00fccretli planlar ayda 2,99 dolardan ba\u015flar ve ekip planlar\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayl\u0131k 7,99 dolardan ba\u015flar.
\nDiller: \u0130ngilizce, \u0130spanyolca, Almanca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130talyanca, Japonca, Korece, Portekizce, Rus\u00e7a ve \u00c7ince.<\/p>\n

Dashlane<\/a>
\nDashlane\u2019in \u00f6zellikleri 1Password ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir \u2013 eksi Seyahat Modu \u00f6zelli\u011fi \u2013 ancak bir\u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc daha kolay ve daha sezgisel buluyor. 50\u2019ye kadar kay\u0131tl\u0131 parolaya ve en fazla 5 ki\u015fiyle payla\u015f\u0131ma izin veren ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 tek bir cihazla s\u0131n\u0131rlayan \u00fccretsiz bir plan\u0131 vard\u0131r (\u00f6rne\u011fin, uygulamay\u0131 bir telefonda veya masa\u00fcst\u00fcnde kullanabilirsiniz, ancak her ikisinde birden kullanamazs\u0131n\u0131z). Dashlane\u2019in \u00fccretli plan\u0131 1Password\u2019\u00fcnkinden daha pahal\u0131 olsa da, daha pahal\u0131 katmanlar ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcvenli bir VPN hizmeti i\u00e7erir.
\nMaliyet: S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00fccretsiz plan; planlar, bireyler i\u00e7in ayda 3,99 ABD dolar\u0131ndan ve i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ayl\u0131k 5 ABD dolar\u0131ndan ba\u015flar.
\nDiller: \u0130ngilizce, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130spanyolca, Portekizce, Almanca, \u0130talyanca, Felemenk\u00e7e, \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e, \u00c7ince, Japonca ve Korece.<\/p>\n

KeePassXC<\/strong><\/a>
\nKeePassXC \u00fccretsiz ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir \u015fifre y\u00f6neticisidir. 1Password veya Dashlane gibi pop\u00fcler yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n aksine, KeePassXC tek bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131nda yerel olarak depolan\u0131r. Arac\u0131n basit, \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131s\u0131, uygunlu\u011funu \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r, ancak web \u00fczerinden veri aktar\u0131m\u0131yla ili\u015fkili riski en aza indirir. KeePassXC verilerini birden fazla cihaz aras\u0131nda aktarmak, \u00e7ok ad\u0131ml\u0131, karma\u015f\u0131k bir projedir. KeePassXC, \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015fletim sistemlerinde kullan\u0131labilir ve taray\u0131c\u0131 eklentisi ve g\u00fcvenli parola olu\u015fturucu gibi baz\u0131 yararl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler i\u00e7erir.
\n\u00dccretsiz.
\nDiller: D\u00fczinelerce.<\/p>\n

Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011flar<\/strong>
\nVPN (sanal \u00f6zel a\u011f) hizmetlerinin temel kural\u0131: \u00fccretli katmanlar sunmayan bir VPN kullanmay\u0131n. Genelde daha yava\u015f h\u0131zlar ve reklam y\u00fckl\u00fc aray\u00fczlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar defalarcaLet\u2019s Encrypt<\/strong><\/a>
\nHadi \u015eifreleyelim
\nBir\u00e7ok bar\u0131nd\u0131rma sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131nda (WordPress dahil) otomatik olarak kullan\u0131labilen ve di\u011fer sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lara manuel olarak y\u00fcklenebilen Let\u2019s Encrypt ile web sitenizde HTTPS\u2019yi \u00fccretsiz etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir g\u00fcvenlik sertifikas\u0131 edinin.
\n\u00dccretsiz.
\nDiller: \u0130ngilizce, Almanca, \u0130spanyolca, Frans\u0131zca, \u0130branice, Endonezyaca, \u00c7ince, Korece, Portekizce Rus\u00e7a, S\u0131rp\u00e7a, \u0130sve\u00e7\u00e7e, Vietnamca ve Japonca.<\/p>\n

Sanal \u00d6zel A\u011flar<\/strong>
\nVPN (sanal \u00f6zel a\u011f) hizmetlerinin temel kural\u0131: \u00fccretli katmanlar sunmayan bir VPN kullanmay\u0131n. Genel olarak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zlar ve reklam y\u00fckl\u00fc aray\u00fczlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar %100 \u00fccretsiz VPN hizmetlerinin kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerini gizlice g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe kaydetti\u011fini ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlarla dolu oldu\u011funu defalarca ke\u015ffettiler. Bir VPN kullanman\u0131n amac\u0131 genellikle IP adresinizi maskelemek oldu\u011fundan, bir VPN hizmeti se\u00e7meyi hafife almay\u0131n. Uzmanlar ayr\u0131ca ABD Vatanseverlik Yasas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 nedeniyle ABD merkezli VPN hizmetlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ediyor.\u00a0CNet<\/a>,\u00a0SafetyDetectives\u00a0<\/a>ve\u00a0Wirecutter<\/a>\u00a0gibi siteler, VPN\u2019ler i\u00e7in, \u015firketin bulundu\u011fu bir \u00fclkedeki siyasi durumdan herhangi bir \u015feye ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilen mevcut \u00f6nerileri korur ve bir VPN kullanma nedeninize (\u00f6rne\u011fin, \u00f6ncelik vermek isteyip istemedi\u011finiz gibi) h\u0131z, g\u00fcvenlik, kendi \u00fclkenizdeki k\u0131s\u0131tlamalardan ka\u00e7\u0131nma veya bir LAN\u2019a ba\u011flanma). ExpressVPN ve NordVPN gibi bir\u00e7ok hizmet 30 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fccretsiz deneme sunar; ProtonVPN gibi di\u011ferleri, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fccretsiz bir katman sunar. M\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, bir VPN se\u00e7meden \u00f6nce yerel bir dijital g\u00fcvenlik uzman\u0131na dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tek bir uygulama veya ara\u00e7, bir kurulu\u015fu veya hatta herhangi bir ileti\u015fimi g\u00fcvenli hale getirmez. Gazetecilerin ileti\u015fimleri ve dijital varl\u0131klar\u0131, ister d\u00fc\u015fman devlet kurumlar\u0131ndan, isterse sadece kom\u015fular\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fikayette bulunan bir kayna\u011f\u0131 korumaktan kaynaklanan say\u0131s\u0131z tehditle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fundan, dijital g\u00fcvenlik temellerini \u00f6\u011frenmenizi \u00f6nemle tavsiye ederiz. Electronic Frontier Foundation\u2019\u0131n\u00a0Security Self Defence\u00a0k\u0131lavuzu,\u00a0Access Now!,\u00a0Freedom of the Press […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031190,"featured_media":1098055,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23203,23200,23202],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-1222260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolum","category-kaynak","category-kilavuz"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031190"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1222260"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222260\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1222288,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1222260\/revisions\/1222288"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1098055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1222260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1222260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1222260"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=1222260"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1222260"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=1222260"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=1222260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}