GHC<\/strong>-Sera Gaz\u0131<\/a> – Ba\u015fta su buhar\u0131, karbondioksit, metan, azot oksit ve ozon olmak \u00fczere sera gazlar\u0131, sera etkisi olarak bilinen do\u011fal bir s\u00fcre\u00e7le D\u00fcnya atmosferindeki \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emer ve hapseder. Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi insan faaliyetleri a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n UNFCCC<\/strong> – Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/a>, iklim sistemi \u00fczerindeki insan kaynakl\u0131 tehlikeli etkilerle m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir \u00e7evre anla\u015fmas\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131’nda (UNCED) 154 devlet taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n IPCC<\/strong> – H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli<\/a>, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini bilimsel de\u011ferlendiren BM organ\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n NDC<\/strong> – Ulusal Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f Katk\u0131lar<\/a>, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda her h\u00fck\u00fcmetin “emisyonlar\u0131 azaltma ve iklim etkilerine uyum sa\u011flama<\/a>” konusundaki g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc planlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan temel belgelerdir. Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>‘n\u0131n her bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n bir NDC olu\u015fturmas\u0131 ve bunu her be\u015f y\u0131lda bir g\u00fcncellemesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n UNEP<\/strong> – Merkezi Cenevre’de bulunan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131<\/a>, uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7evre anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi de dahil olmak \u00fczere BM sisteminde \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na verilen yan\u0131tlar\u0131 koordine eder.<\/p>\n COP<\/strong> – Taraflar Konferans\u0131: \u00a0COP26<\/a>,\u00a0COP27<\/a> vb. olarak bilinen BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferanslar\u0131 gibi uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6zle\u015fme veya anla\u015fman\u0131n en y\u00fcksek karar alma organ\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeye \u00fcye devletlerin temsilcileri ve akredite g\u00f6zlemcilerden olu\u015fan toplant\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> – Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131<\/a>, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te d\u00fczenlenen ve COP21 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan BM \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Konferans\u0131nda 196 taraf\u00e7a kabul edilen, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n ETF<\/strong> – Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile kabul edilen Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015eeffafl\u0131k \u00c7er\u00e7evesi<\/a> kapsam\u0131nda, “\u00fclkeler ayn\u0131 teknik uzman incelemesine ve ilerlemenin kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesine kat\u0131lacaklard\u0131r.” \u00c7er\u00e7eve kapsam\u0131nda t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar rapor sunmalar\u0131 istenmektedir.<\/p>\n NAP<\/strong> – Ulusal Uyum Planlar\u0131<\/a>, Ulusal Olarak Belirlenmi\u015f Katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 (NDC’ler) geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in NAP s\u00fcrecini kullanabilen \u00fclkelerin orta ve uzun vadeli uyum ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 belirler.<\/p>\n K\u00fcresel Metan Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/strong> – K\u00fcresel Metan Taahh\u00fcd\u00fc<\/a>, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131 2020 seviyelerine g\u00f6re en az %30 azaltma hedefiyle, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltman\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 yolu olan metan emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00fclkelerin harekete ge\u00e7mesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir anla\u015fmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n LDC<\/strong> – En Az Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00dclkeler<\/a>, BM Ekonomik ve Sosyal \u0130\u015fler Dairesi’ne g\u00f6re “s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma \u00f6n\u00fcnde ciddi yap\u0131sal engelleri” olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n SIDS<\/strong> – Geli\u015fmekte Olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Adalar<\/a>, “benzersiz sosyal, ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan” 37 BM \u00fcyesi devlet ve 20 BM \u00fcyesi olmayan veya BM b\u00f6lgesel komisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ortak \u00fcyelerinden olu\u015fan bir grup.<\/p>\n Ek I \u00fclkeleri<\/strong> – UNFCCC’nin Ek I listesinde<\/a> yer alan \u00fclkeler, 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ekonomik \u0130\u015f birli\u011fi ve Kalk\u0131nma Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (OECD) \u00fcyesi olan sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ile Rusya Federasyonu, Balt\u0131k Devletleri ve baz\u0131 Orta ve Do\u011fu Avrupa Devletleri dahil olmak \u00fczere ekonomileri ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecinde olan \u00fclkeleri kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n NIR<\/strong> – Ulusal Envanter Raporlar\u0131<\/a>, UNFCCC’nin Ek I \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan her y\u0131l sunulmas\u0131 gereken bir raporlama belgesidir. UNFCCC a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re “detayl\u0131 tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 ve say\u0131sal bilgiler i\u00e7erirler ve CRF (ortak raporlama format\u0131) tablolar\u0131 t\u00fcm sera gaz\u0131 (GHG) emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131, z\u0131mni emisyon fakt\u00f6rlerini ve faaliyet verilerini i\u00e7erir”.<\/p>\n BR<\/strong> – \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar Ek I \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan her iki y\u0131lda bir sunulur ve Ulusal Envanter Raporlar\u0131na (NIR) g\u00f6re daha az ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ilerleme \u00f6zetleridir. \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar emisyon azalt\u0131mlar\u0131, azalt\u0131m eylemleri, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen emisyonlar ve daha fazlas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7erir.<\/p>\n BUR<\/strong> –\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00fcncelleme Raporlar\u0131<\/a>, En Az Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00dclkeler (EAG\u00dc) ve Geli\u015fmekte Olan K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Ada Devletleri (SIDS) hari\u00e7, Ek-I D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Taraflarca her iki y\u0131lda bir sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ulusal envanter raporu da dahil olmak \u00fczere sera gaz\u0131 envanterlerinin g\u00fcncellemelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra azalt\u0131m eylemleri, ihtiya\u00e7lar ve al\u0131nan destek hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7erirler.<\/p>\n IGES<\/strong> – K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre Stratejileri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a>, \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan sunulan \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00fcncelleme Raporlar\u0131 (BUR’ler)<\/a> hakk\u0131nda bir veri taban\u0131 tutan bir Japon kurulu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n IEA –<\/strong> Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131<\/a>, emisyonlar hakk\u0131nda \u00fclke baz\u0131nda veri sa\u011flar ve ayr\u0131ca ulusal olarak belirlenmi\u015f katk\u0131 (NDC) hedeflerine ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in gerekli “yollar\u0131” de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n EDGAR –<\/strong> Avrupa Komisyonu’nun K\u00fcresel Atmosferik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in Emisyon Veritaban\u0131,<\/a> kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k istatistiklere dayal\u0131 olarak sera gazlar\u0131, hava kirleticiler ve aerosollerin k\u00fcresel insan kaynakl\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 ve emisyon e\u011filimlerine ili\u015fkin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z tahminler sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n GCP<\/strong> – K\u00fcresel Karbon Projesi<\/a>, bilimsel modellemeye dayal\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 bask\u0131n sera gaz\u0131 – karbondioksit, metan ve azot oksit – i\u00e7in k\u00fcresel “b\u00fct\u00e7eler” olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n GEM<\/strong> – Global Energy Monitor<\/a>, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda fosil yak\u0131t ve yenilenebilir enerji projelerini takip eden ve kataloglayan Kaliforniya merkezli bir sivil toplum kurulu\u015fudur.<\/p>\n GEF –<\/strong> K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre Fon<\/a>u, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evre s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in finansal bir mekanizma olarak hizmet veren \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 bir fondur.<\/p>\n CBIT –<\/strong> \u015eeffafl\u0131k i\u00e7in Kapasite Geli\u015ftirme Giri\u015fimi<\/a>, talep \u00fczerine geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m eden bir giri\u015fimdir. CBIT i\u00e7in g\u00fcven fonu K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre Fonu (GEF)<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir.<\/p>\n ICAT<\/strong> – \u0130klim Eylemi \u015eeffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Giri\u015fimi<\/a>, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin \u015feffafl\u0131k sa\u011flamalar\u0131na ve iklim etkilerini \u00f6l\u00e7melerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan, BM de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli don\u00f6rlerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok payda\u015fl\u0131 bir ortakl\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ke\u015ffedilecek Di\u011fer S\u00f6zl\u00fckler Ayr\u0131ca Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin (UNFCCC) s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne<\/a> de bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n Daha bilimsel bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/a> ise H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Daha zor terimlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 derinlemesine inceleyen s\u00f6zl\u00fck ise The Climate Dictionary<\/a>‘dir.<\/p>\n G\u0130R\u0130\u015e-TOC<\/a>\u00a0|1 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a02 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>|\u00a03 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>|\u00a04 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>| 5 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n ____________________________________________________________<\/p>\n Toby McIntosh<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda gazetecilere \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kaynaklar sa\u011flayan GIJN Kaynak Merkezi\u2019nin k\u0131demli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. Washington, D.C. merkezli, uluslararas\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131k yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan ve k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir web sitesi olan\u00a0FreedomInfo.org<\/a>\u2018un (2010-2017) edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bloomberg BNA\u2019da 39 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ABD Bilgi Edinme \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talebinde bulunmu\u015f ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bilgi edinme politikalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. FOI savunucular\u0131ndan olu\u015fan\u00a0\u00a0FOIANet<\/a>\u00a0a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taahh\u00fctleri Konusunda Sorumlu Tutmak i\u00e7in Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Rehberi alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, akademisyenler ve iklim aktivistleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n terim ve k\u0131saltmalar\u0131n bir s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":1205453,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":true,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23203,23200,23202],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-1214040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolum","category-kaynak","category-kilavuz"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1214040"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1222132,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214040\/revisions\/1222132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1205453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1214040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1214040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1214040"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=1214040"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1214040"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=1214040"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=1214040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\nK\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir kurulu\u015f olan \u00c7evre ve Enerji \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (EESI)<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci ve ilgili belgeler hakk\u0131nda m\u00fckemmel bir s\u00f6zl\u00fck haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n![](\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Toby-e1671730576698.png\")
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