{"id":1214017,"date":"2023-06-23T15:14:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T19:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=648378"},"modified":"2023-08-31T07:46:40","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:46:40","slug":"hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-3-bolum-taahhutler-yerine-getiriliyor-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/kaynak\/hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-3-bolum-taahhutler-yerine-getiriliyor-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fck\u00fcmetleri \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taahh\u00fctleri Konusunda Sorumlu Tutmak i\u00e7in Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Rehberi- 3.B\u00f6l\u00fcm: Taahh\u00fctler Yerine Getiriliyor mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/\">Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi&#8217;ne (UNFCCC)<\/a> g\u00f6nderilen periyodik raporlar, emisyonlar ve daha fazlas\u0131na ili\u015fkin resmi verilerin elde edilebilece\u011fi yerlerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu raporlar \u015fu bilgileri i\u00e7erir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sera gaz\u0131 (GHG) emisyonlar\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>Emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en \u00e7ok etkilenen \u00fclkelere yap\u0131lan yard\u0131mlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Dahas\u0131 UNFCCC&#8217;nin bu raporlar \u00fczerinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemeler, raporlar\u0131n yeterlili\u011fi ve do\u011frulu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda fikir vermekte. GHG taraflarca sunulan sera gaz\u0131 envanter verilerini analiz etmek i\u00e7in birden fazla \u00f6zetlenmi\u015f se\u00e7enek sunmakta. UNFCCC sayfas\u0131, <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/di.unfccc.int\/detailed_data_by_party\">Sera Gaz\u0131 Envanter Verileri<\/a> \u00fclkeye, emisyon t\u00fcr\u00fcne, y\u0131la, sekt\u00f6re ve daha fazlas\u0131na g\u00f6re aranabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olun. Bu raporlar\u0131 okumak kolay de\u011fil. \u00c7ok say\u0131da rakam i\u00e7erirler ayr\u0131ca b\u00fcrokratik ve bilimsel jargonla doludurlar.<\/p>\n<p>Hindistan merkezli\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ceew.in\/\">Enerji, \u00c7evre ve Su Konseyi (CEEW)<\/a> taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2022 raporunda, &#8220;Mevcut raporlama d\u00fczenlemeleri olduk\u00e7a teknik nitelikte olup, uzman olmayanlar\u0131n ve genel izleyicilerin; taraflar\u0131n iklim konusunda kaydetti\u011fi ilerlemeyi anlamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir&#8221; denilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>2022&#8217;de sunulan envanterler, her \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bir &#8220;temel y\u0131ldan&#8221; 2020&#8217;ye kadar olan verileri i\u00e7ermekte, bu nedenle bu ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihleri de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermekte. (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/reporting-and-review-under-the-kyoto-protocol\/first-commitment-period\/kyoto-protocol-base-year-data-for-the-first-commitment-period-of-the-kyoto-protocol\">Baz y\u0131llarla ilgili UNFCCC k\u0131lavuzuna bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a>) Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, ilerlemelerini daha iyi g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in baz y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 stratejik olarak se\u00e7mekle su\u00e7lanmakta.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00fclke raporlar\u0131na emisyon verilerini i\u00e7eren Ortak Raporlama Format\u0131 (CRF) tablolar\u0131 e\u015flik etmekte.<\/p>\n<p>Karma\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7eri\u011fin sindirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in, raport\u00f6rlerin uzman yard\u0131m\u0131 almalar\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Bilim insanlar\u0131, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi aktivistleri ve h\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011fl\u0131 uzmanlar verileri yorumlamada muhabirlere yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Uzmanlar \u00e7evre \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, meteoroloji, biyoloji ve ekonomi gibi \u00fcniversite b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde bulunabilir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>BM Raporlar\u0131 Geli\u015fiyor, Birle\u015fiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>UNFCCC raporlama rejimi; tekd\u00fcze bir y\u00f6nde geli\u015fmeye devam etmekte. Yak\u0131n gelecekte, raporlama i\u00e7in g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f bir sistemin ad\u0131 olan <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/Transparency\"><strong>Geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u015eeffafl\u0131k \u00c7er\u00e7evesi (ETF)<\/strong> <\/a>var olacak. Bu, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ekebilecek baz\u0131 yeni raporlara y\u00f6nelik\u00a0 sonu\u00e7lar sunacak.<\/p>\n<p>ETF kapsam\u0131nda t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetler 2024 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar ortak raporlama tablolar\u0131 ve formatlar\u0131 kullanarak \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u015eeffafl\u0131k Raporu sunacak. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/topics\/resilience\/workstreams\/national-adaptation-programmes-of-action\/ldc-country-information\">En az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler (LDCs)<\/a> ve geli\u015fmekte olan <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/ohrlls\/content\/list-sids\">k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada devletleri (SIDS)<\/a> kendi takdirlerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak rapor sunabilirler. (ETF hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/documents\/267112\">2020 ETF El Kitab\u0131<\/a> ve <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/documents\/268136\">2022 El Kitab\u0131<\/a>&#8216;na bak\u0131n\u0131z.) <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=HLAcFjJTiI4&amp;list=PLBcZ22cUY9RKI_pD9SR7ya_H-a7RVmxgp&amp;index=4\">Ayr\u0131ca bu video da izlenebilir.<\/a> Video geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m eden BM&#8217;ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Uzmanlar Dan\u0131\u015fma Grubu (CGE) taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanmakta.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_642689\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-Map-Least-Developed-Countries-LDCs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-642689\" class=\"wp-image-642689 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-Map-Least-Developed-Countries-LDCs.png\" alt=\"climate change pledges least developed countries UN map\" width=\"771\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-Map-Least-Developed-Countries-LDCs.png 890w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-Map-Least-Developed-Countries-LDCs-336x189.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-Map-Least-Developed-Countries-LDCs-771x433.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/UN-Map-Least-Developed-Countries-LDCs-768x431.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-642689\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2022 y\u0131l\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131 itibariyle 46 En Az Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00dclke (EAG\u00dc) tan\u0131m\u0131 K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney&#8217;deki di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden farkl\u0131 iklim taahh\u00fcd\u00fc raporlama gerekliliklerine sahip. Resim: BM Ticaret ve Kalk\u0131nma Konferans\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bu arada h\u00fck\u00fcmetler de rapor sunmaya devam etmekte. Bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc ve i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u00fclkenin geli\u015fmi\u015flik d\u00fczeyine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekte. (Kalk\u0131nma tan\u0131mlar\u0131 ve kategorileri hakk\u0131nda <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/parties-observers#:~:text=Annex%20I%20Parties%20include%20the,Central%20and%20Eastern%20European%20States.\">UNFCCC a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da raporlara daha yak\u0131ndan bakabilirsiniz ve raporlar\u0131 nereden bulabilece\u011finiz yer almakta.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Temel Raporlama Belgelerine Genel Bak\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>43 Ek-I \u00fclkesinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Her y\u0131l Ulusal Envanter Raporlar\u0131 (NIR&#8217;ler).<\/li>\n<li>Her iki y\u0131lda bir \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar (BR&#8217;ler).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Geli\u015fmekte olan (Ek I D\u0131\u015f\u0131) \u00fclkelerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00fcncelleme Raporlar\u0131 (BUR&#8217;ler). Bunlar, en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler (LDC&#8217;ler) ve geli\u015fmekte olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ada devletleri (SIDS) hari\u00e7, her iki y\u0131lda bir sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sera gaz\u0131 envanterini de i\u00e7eren Ulusal Bildirimler. Bunlar da her d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r ancak sunulmas\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131k maliyetini kar\u015f\u0131layacak finansman\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u015eimdi bunlar\u0131n her birine ve nerede bulunabileceklerine bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00dclke Raporlar\u0131: Ulusal Envanter Raporlar\u0131 (NIR&#8217;ler)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ulusal Envanter Raporlar\u0131 (NIR&#8217;ler) Ek I \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan y\u0131ll\u0131k olarak sunulur ve her y\u0131l 15 Nisan tarihine kadar teslim edilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>UNFCCC a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re NIR&#8217;ler &#8220;ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 ve say\u0131sal bilgiler i\u00e7erir ve CRF (ortak raporlama format\u0131) tablolar\u0131 t\u00fcm sera gaz\u0131 (GHG) emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131, z\u0131mni emisyon fakt\u00f6rlerini ve faaliyet verilerini i\u00e7erir&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Bu raporlar b\u00fcy\u00fck olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.at\/fileadmin\/site\/publikationen\/rep0811.pdf\">2022 Avusturya NIR<\/a>&#8216;\u0131 850 sayfadan fazlad\u0131r. NIR&#8217;lerin <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/ghg-inventories-annex-i-parties\/2022?gclid=CjwKCAjw5P2aBhAlEiwAAdY7dIVWHpbACfBhm4mWcSXNG2OCoIMHL5bR_YLF9xa1x2bMQbejARsFpRoCvgMQAvD_BwE\">tam envanterine bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>NIR&#8217;ler bu emisyonlar\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Karbondioksit (CO2)<\/li>\n<li>Metan (CH\u2084)<\/li>\n<li>Azot oksit (N\u2082O)<\/li>\n<li>Perflorokarbonlar (PFC&#8217;ler)<\/li>\n<li>Hidroflorokarbonlar (HFC&#8217;ler)<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fclf\u00fcr hekzaflor\u00fcr (SF6)<\/li>\n<li>Azot triflor\u00fcr (NF3)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca be\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fc de kapsamaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Enerji<\/li>\n<li>End\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ve \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Tar\u0131m<\/li>\n<li>Arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Arazi kullan\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n<li>At\u0131k<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca bu sayfalarda, her \u00fclke i\u00e7in ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tablo sunumlar\u0131 da yer almakta:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ortak raporlama format\u0131 (CRF) tablolar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Standart elektronik format (SEF) tablolar\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Durum Raporlar\u0131 (Sekretarya taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, esasen her \u00fclkenin sunumuna ili\u015fkin kontrol listeleridir)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>UNFCCC&#8217;nin <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/transparency-and-reporting\/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention\/greenhouse-gas-inventories-annex-i-parties\/reporting-requirements\">Raporlama Gereklilikleri<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda \u00f6zetlendi\u011fi \u00fczere, bu raporlarda \u00e7ok fazla ayr\u0131nt\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00dclke Raporlar\u0131: \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar (BR&#8217;ler)<\/p>\n<p>Ek-I geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri ayr\u0131ca ilerlemenin daha az ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6zetleri olan \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar da sunmaktad\u0131r. (\u00d6rne\u011fin,<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/documents\/624757\"> 2022 Avusturya BR<\/a>&#8216;si 77 sayfa uzunlu\u011fundad\u0131r.) Emisyon azalt\u0131mlar\u0131, azalt\u0131m eylemleri, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen emisyonlar ve daha fazlas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi i\u00e7erirler. Be\u015finci tur (BR5) olan en son BR&#8217;lerin en ge\u00e7 31 Aral\u0131k 2022&#8217;ye kadar sunulmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/BR5#:~:text=The%20fifth%20BR%20(BR5)%20should,in%20these%20reports%20(decision%206%2F\">Be\u015finci \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar<\/a> ve <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/BR4\">D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar<\/a> i\u00e7in web sayfalar\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f iki y\u0131ll\u0131k raporlar\u0131n tarihleri i\u00e7in UNFCCC&#8217;nin Nisan 2022 tarihli <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/sites\/default\/files\/resource\/sbi2022_inf04.pdf\">son \u00f6zet raporuna<\/a> bak\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<p>Raporlama yapan \u00fclkeler verileri tablo format\u0131nda da sunmakta.<\/p>\n<p>UNFCCC&#8217;nin t\u00fcm \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Raporlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fine ili\u015fkin en son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/CandS-report-2020\">2020 Derleme ve Sentez Raporu.<\/a> Di\u011fer hususlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, 2020 raporu &#8220;Ek I Taraflar\u0131 2020 emisyon azalt\u0131m hedeflerine do\u011fru ilerlemekte ancak baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu hedeflere y\u00f6nelik bo\u015fluklar devam etmektedir&#8221; denmekte. Raporda her \u00fclkenin verilerini g\u00f6steren \u00e7ubuk grafikler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Geli\u015fmekte Olan \u00dclkelere Destek A\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden etkilenen az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in ne t\u00fcr destekler sa\u011fl\u0131yor?<\/p>\n<p>Ek I&#8217;deki geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin bir alt k\u00fcmesinin BR&#8217;lerinde bu verileri sa\u011flamas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunlar <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop3\/fccc\/climate\/annex2.htm\">Ek II \u00fclkeleri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan 24 \u00fclkedir.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tablo halindeki raporlar mali, teknolojik ve kapasite geli\u015ftirme deste\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. (Bkz. Tablo 7, 8 ve 9.) <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2011\/cop17\/eng\/09a01.pdf\">&#8220;<\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2011\/cop17\/eng\/09a01.pdf\">UNFCCC<\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unfccc.int\/resource\/docs\/2011\/cop17\/eng\/09a01.pdf\"> geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke taraflar i\u00e7in iki y\u0131ll\u0131k raporlama k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131&#8221;<\/a> uyar\u0131nca ortak tablo formatlar\u0131 (CTF&#8217;ler) kullanmakta.<\/p>\n<p>Buna ek olarak Madde 9.5 kapsam\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden &#8220;geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke taraflara sa\u011flanacak kamu mali kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen d\u00fczeyleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere, uygun oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde, g\u00f6sterge niteli\u011findeki nicel ve nitel bilgileri&#8221; iki y\u0131lda bir bildirmeleri istenmi\u015ftir. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/Art.9.5-biennial-communications\">\u015eimdiye kadar sadece 10 adet olan bu &#8220;\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k Bildirimler&#8221; (BC&#8217;ler) UNFCCC &#8216;ye kaydedilmi\u015ftir.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Geli\u015fmekte Olan \u00dclkeler Raporlar\u0131: \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00fcncelleme Raporlar\u0131 (BUR&#8217;ler)<\/p>\n<p>Ek-I D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Taraflar olan geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan biraz daha farkl\u0131 raporlar sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ulusal envanter raporu da dahil olmak \u00fczere sera gaz\u0131 envanterlerinin g\u00fcncellemelerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra azalt\u0131m eylemleri, ihtiya\u00e7lar ve al\u0131nan destek hakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eren <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/BURs\">\u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00fcncelleme Raporlar\u0131<\/a> sunarlar.<\/p>\n<p>Bu raporlar, <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process\/transparency-and-reporting\/reporting-and-review-under-the-convention\/biennial-update-reports-and-international-consultation-and-analysis-non-annex-i-parties\/biennial-update-reports\">UNFCCC&#8217;nin tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6re<\/a>, &#8220;sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yutaklar taraf\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131n durumu da dahil olmak \u00fczere, bir Taraf\u0131n S\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi uygulamak i\u00e7in \u00fcstlendi\u011fi eylemlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmaya veya yutaklar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik eylemler hakk\u0131nda g\u00fcncellemeler sa\u011flar&#8221;. Okyanus, toprak ve ormanlar gibi karbon yutaklar\u0131 atmosferdeki karbondioksiti emer.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_642696\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-642696\" class=\"wp-image-642696 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight-1170x777.jpg\" alt=\"climate change pledges investigating country commitments oil drilling protest\" width=\"771\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight-1170x777.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight-336x223.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight-771x512.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Surfers-protesting-oil-drilling-Australia-Bight.jpg 1179w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-642696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">S\u00f6rf\u00e7\u00fcler Avustralya&#8217;n\u0131n g\u00fcney k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda toplanarak bir petrol \u015firketinin Great Australia Bight&#8217;taki a\u00e7\u0131k deniz sondaj planlar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etti. Resim: Lachlan Gardiner, Creative Commons, Climate Visuals Countdown<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fclfetli olan baz\u0131 raporlar \u00f6zellikle SIDS i\u00e7in BUR&#8217;lar\u0131n sunulmas\u0131 iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>BUR&#8217;lar\u0131n 2014&#8217;ten itibaren \u00e7ift say\u0131l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Aral\u0131k ay\u0131na kadar teslim edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ilk raporlar\u0131n\u0131 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda sunmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n<p>Bir Japon kurulu\u015fu olan <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iges.or.jp\/en\/pub\/iges-bur-database\/en\">K\u00fcresel \u00c7evre Stratejileri Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc (IGES)<\/a>, \u015eubat 2022&#8217;de geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan sunulan \u0130ki Y\u0131ll\u0131k G\u00fcncelleme Raporlar\u0131na (BUR&#8217;ler) ili\u015fkin bir veri taban\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncelledi. Veri taban\u0131 sera gaz\u0131 envanterini, azalt\u0131m eylemlerini, uluslararas\u0131 piyasa mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan deste\u011fi ve al\u0131nan deste\u011fi kapsamaktad\u0131r. Veri taban\u0131, 63 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan sunulan 111 BUR&#8217;a ait bilgileri i\u00e7ermekte.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2023\/06\/10\/giris-hukumetlerin-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutlerinden-sorumlu-tutulmasina-yonelik-arastirma-rehberi\/\">Giri\u015f<\/a>|<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2023\/06\/11\/hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-1-bolum-ulke-taahhutleri\/\">1 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2023\/06\/11\/hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-2-bolum-ulke-plani-derecelendirmeleri-icin-kaynaklar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>|<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2023\/06\/29\/hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-4-bolum-ulke-taahhutlerine-iliskin-bm-degerlendirmeleri\/\">4 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>| <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2023\/07\/01\/hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-5-bolum-alternatif-ulke-emisyon-verisi-kaynaklari\/\">5 B\u00f6l\u00fcm<\/a>| <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2023\/07\/01\/hukumetleri-iklim-degisikligi-taahhutleri-konusunda-sorumlu-tutmak-icin-arastirma-rehberi-6-bolum-terimler-sozlugu\/\">B\u00f6l\u00fcm 6<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>______________________________________________________<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/Toby-e1671730576698.png\" width=\"247\" height=\"268\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/about\/staff-member\/toby-mcintosh\/\">Toby McIntosh<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda gazetecilere \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kaynaklar sa\u011flayan GIJN Kaynak Merkezi\u2019nin k\u0131demli dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131d\u0131r. Washington, D.C. merkezli, uluslararas\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131k yasalar\u0131n\u0131 ele alan ve k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir web sitesi olan\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/freedominfo.org\/\">FreedomInfo.org<\/a>\u2018un (2010-2017) edit\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bloomberg BNA\u2019da 39 y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ABD Bilgi Edinme \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc talebinde bulunmu\u015f ve d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bilgi edinme politikalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. FOI savunucular\u0131ndan olu\u015fan\u00a0\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/foiadvocates.net\/\">FOIANet<\/a>\u00a0a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme kurulu \u00fcyesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GIJN&#8217;in H\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taahh\u00fctlerinden Sorumlu Tutulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yeni rehberinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, \u00fclkelerin taahh\u00fctlerini inceleyerek \u00fclkelerin verdikleri s\u00f6zlerin tutulup tutulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031167,"featured_media":1205151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":true,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23203,23200,23202],"tags":[19769,19761,19774,19763,19765,19771],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-1214017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolum","category-kaynak","category-kilavuz","tag-birlesmis-milletler-tr","tag-emisyon-salimi-tr","tag-iklim-butcesi-tr","tag-iklim-degisikligi-tr","tag-iklim-krizi-tr","tag-unfccc-tr"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031167"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1214017"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1222372,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1214017\/revisions\/1222372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1205151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1214017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1214017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1214017"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=1214017"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=1214017"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=1214017"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=1214017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}