{"id":377571,"date":"2021-09-06T23:31:24","date_gmt":"2021-09-07T03:31:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=377571"},"modified":"2025-07-15T05:58:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T09:58:26","slug":"upakarana-jo-khoji-patrakara-pasanda-karate-haim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/aalekh\/upakarana-jo-khoji-patrakara-pasanda-karate-haim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e 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\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0916\u0941\u0936\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/resource\">GIJN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a><\/aside>\n<p>\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flourish.studio\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Flourish<\/span><\/a> \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093c \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0903\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/w13xttpn\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BBC Africa Eye<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span> \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/start.me\/p\/m6OJgv\/the-bbc-africa-eye-forensics-dashboard\">200 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 <\/a>\u00a0\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u0947\u091f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_378319\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AfricaEyeTools-771x339-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-378319\" class=\"wp-image-378319 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AfricaEyeTools-771x339-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AfricaEyeTools-771x339-1.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AfricaEyeTools-771x339-1-336x148.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/AfricaEyeTools-771x339-1-768x338.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-378319\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0936\u0949\u091f: \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0908 \u0915\u0947 &#8220;\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0948\u0936\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921&#8221; \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0936\u0949\u091f, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u093f:\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f:<\/strong> 6 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928 \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0915\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/how-open-source-experts-identified-the-us-capitol-rioters\/\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a>\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tweetdeck.twitter.com\/\">TweetDeck<\/a><\/span> \u0915\u0949\u0932\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0915\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/twittervideodownloader.com\/\">twittervideodownloader.com<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/fbdown.net\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">FBdown.net<\/span><\/a> \u0935 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 YouTube \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/y2mate.com\/\">y2mate.com<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0902\u0917\u091f\u0928, \u0921\u0940\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0925\u093e, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b YouTube \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ytdl-org.github.io\/youtube-dl\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">youtube-dl<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921-\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hunch.ly\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hunch.ly<\/span><\/a> \u0939\u0948 \u2014 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/web\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wayback Machine<\/span><\/a> \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/sansadhan\/purani-janakari-khojane-mem-bahuta-upayogi-hai-wayback-machine\/\">\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/a> \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.vn\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">archive.today <\/span><\/a>\u0935\u0947\u092c \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0926\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 90,000 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/19UaHstaZVFiCI-Op8rwoBsvmhzheKE_Sh-JIXoqtVDg\/edit?usp=sharing\">\u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/a> \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/aside>\n<p><strong>\u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdtangle.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CrowdTangle<\/span><\/a> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.crowdtangle.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">CrowdTangle<\/span><\/a> \u092b\u0947\u0938\u092c\u0941\u0915, \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ProPublica \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.craigsilverman.ca\/about\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928<\/a> \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CrowdTangle \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/my-favorite-tools-with-buzzfeeds-craig-silverman\/\">\u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928\u090f \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/tips-for-investigating-far-right-groups-around-the-world\/\">\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930-\u0926\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093c, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/a> \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093c\u092b\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0947\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tgstat.ru\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tgstat<\/span><\/a>, <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cse.google.com\/cse?q=+&amp;cx=006368593537057042503:efxu7xprihg#gsc.tab=0&amp;gsc.q=%20&amp;gsc.page=1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Telegago<\/span><\/a> \u0910\u092a \u092a\u0930 keyword \u0914\u0930 Google \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Site:t.me\/*\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/osintcurio.us\/\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OSINTcurio.us <\/span><\/a>\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hoaxy.osome.iu.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hoaxy<\/span><\/a> \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/how-journalists-are-coping-with-a-heightened-surveillance-threat\/\">\u0939\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/voice.google.com\/u\/0\/about\">Google Voice<\/a> \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0939\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0932, \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u00a0VeraCrypt \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0942-\u0921\u0942 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/aside>\n<p><strong>\u091f\u0942 \u0921\u0942 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915\u0903<\/strong> \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/aalekh\/bita-riportinga-ke-satha-kaise-karem-khoji-patrakarita-tipsa\/\">\u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f<\/a> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/aalekh\/bita-riportinga-ke-satha-kaise-karem-khoji-patrakarita-tipsa\/\">Things app<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e, \u0935\u0947\u092c-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/workflowy.com\/hi\/?2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">WorkFlowy project management tool<\/span><\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u092c\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.veracrypt.fr\/en\/Home.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">VeraCrypt <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">encryption <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">tool<\/span><\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u0942-\u0921\u0942 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/my-favorite-tools-with-russias-roman-anin\/\">\u0909\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a> \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u092e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_379398\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/EDIranPlotsNew-771x393-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-379398\" class=\"wp-image-379398 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/EDIranPlotsNew-771x393-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"393\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/EDIranPlotsNew-771x393-1.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/EDIranPlotsNew-771x393-1-336x171.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/EDIranPlotsNew-771x393-1-768x391.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-379398\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093c\u094b\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 COVID-19 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u0964 Image credit: Satellite image \u00a9\ufe0f2020 Maxar Technologies<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0903<\/strong> \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/mobile-first-and-local-language-innovative-ink-spreads-investigative-journalism-in-botswana\/\">\u092c\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u0935\u093f (\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f<\/a>\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0917\u0947\u092e \u0932\u0949\u091c (\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/aalekh\/chupai-ja-rahi-kovida-19-mautom-ki-sahi-ganana-kaise-karem\/\">\u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 COVID-19 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/a>\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/sansadhan\/saitelaita-citrom-ko-kaham-dhumdhe-aura-kaise-upayoga-karem\/\">\u091c\u0947\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0903<\/strong> \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/datajournalism.com\/read\/handbook\/verification-3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Verification Handbook \u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ZJbIUk5L8fe3VKK9CLVNMj9qOFdXG-RhQT6pyEgsS4I\/edit\"> (open source tools)<\/a> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 Google Earth \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0908 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/aside>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0949\u0932\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938\u0903<\/strong> \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0921\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/forbiddenstories.org\/case\/the-pegasus-project\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Pegasus Project<\/span><\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/forensic-architecture.org\/about\/agency\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Forensic Architecture<\/span><\/a> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.digitalviolence.org\/#\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the Digital Violence platform<\/span><\/a> \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/sansadhan\/uncover-spy-tech-govt-purchase-hindi\/\">\u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0940<\/a>\u0964 \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u092e\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a, \u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/citizenlab.ca\/2020\/12\/running-in-circles-uncovering-the-clients-of-cyberespionage-firm-circles\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Running in Circles \u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u092e\u0947\u0902 25 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eff.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/span><\/a> \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/atlasofsurveillance.org\/search\">8,000 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f:\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e) \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0903<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/protonmail.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Protonmail account<\/span><\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/signal.org\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Signal account<\/span><\/a> \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lastpass.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LastPass<\/span><\/a> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u092b\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Firefox<\/span> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930\u00a0 <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Internet Explorer \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u091c\u093c\u0930<\/span>\u00a0\u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/otter.ai\/login\">Otter<\/a> \u092f\u093e<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.macupdate.com\/app\/mac\/28881\/pear-note\">\u00a0Pear Note<\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u00a0\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u090f \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0903<\/strong> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 90,000 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/resource\/how-to-track-ships-gijns-latest-resource-round-up\/\">\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/19UaHstaZVFiCI-Op8rwoBsvmhzheKE_Sh-JIXoqtVDg\/edit?usp=sharing\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<\/a> \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinetraffic.com\/en\/ais\/home\/centerx:20.2\/centery:37.2\/zoom:7\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marine Traffic app<\/span><\/a> \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/comtrade.un.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">UN Comtrade Database<\/span><\/a> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/panjiva.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Panjiva<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">,<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.datamyne.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Datamyne<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, or<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.importgenius.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ImportGenius <\/span><\/a>\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0924\u0932\u093e\u0936\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/earth\/versions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Google Earth Pro<\/span><\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/news\/uk-and-europe\/2020\/05\/08\/the-killing-of-muhammad-gulzar\/\">\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u092a \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0906\u0907\u0915\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902:<\/h4>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2020\/06\/16\/the-forensic-methods-reporters-are-using-to-trace-attacks-by-security-forces\/\"><em>The Forensic Methods Reporters Are Using to Reveal Attacks by Security Forces<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"entry-title\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/stories\/my-favorite-tools-2020-top-investigative-journalists-tell-us-what-theyre-using\/\">My Favorite Tools 2020: Top Investigative Journalists Tell Us What They\u2019re Using<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/helpdesk.gijn.org\/support\/solutions\/articles\/14000036502-reporting-tips-and-tools\"><em>GIJN Resource Center: Reporting Tips and Tools<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rowan-Philp-140x140-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-309506\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rowan-Philp-140x140-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rowan-Philp-140x140-1.png 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Rowan-Philp-140x140-1-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RowanPhilp\">\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a<\/a> <\/strong>\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0907\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timeslive.co.za\/sunday-times\/\">\u0938\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094d\u0938<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f, \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0928 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031168,"featured_media":1095890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23125],"tags":[27596,27035,27357,27597,24401,27598,27599],"gijn_topic":[18700],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17794],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-377571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aalekh","tag-crowdtangle-hi","tag-upakarana","tag-khoji","tag-citra","tag-jiaijeena","tag-vebaika-masina","tag-setelaita","gijn_topic-reporting-tools-aur-tips","gijn_language-hi-hi"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2382057,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377571\/revisions\/2382057"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1095890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377571"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=377571"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=377571"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=377571"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=377571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}