{"id":358053,"date":"2021-07-15T08:02:49","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T12:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?page_id=358053"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:32:02","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:32:02","slug":"fact-checking-verification-hindi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/sansadhan\/fact-checking-verification-hindi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fact-Checking-Verification-771x386-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-358054\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fact-Checking-Verification-771x386-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"386\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fact-Checking-Verification-771x386-1.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fact-Checking-Verification-771x386-1-336x168.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Fact-Checking-Verification-771x386-1-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0907\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928-\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u091d\u0942\u0920, \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0936\u093e\u0945\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0907\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1j0Rj5SCcJ9CwOZIhyswNqlPttSWgTaee\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1j0Rj5SCcJ9CwOZIhyswNqlPttSWgTaee\/view?usp%3Dsharing&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1571571602755000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGL0riArKV3u-DFJTl8D1MS9r1b5Q\">Making Stories Ironclad &amp; Bulletproof Line-by-Line: <\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0907\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 2019 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (\u0939\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0936 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u090f\u0921\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0928\u0938\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a-\u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch\/1396364020508066\/901730560402111\/\">AFP Fact Check Training<\/a><\/strong>, \u092f\u0939 10 \u0915\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u00a0 (2021) \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u093c\u0942 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">Bellingcat <strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #368fda\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/resources\/how-tos\/2019\/12\/26\/guide-to-using-reverse-image-search-for-investigations\/\">Guide to Using Reverse Image Search for Investigations<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>(2019) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u2018\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a\u2018 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0915\u0948\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #368fda\" href=\"https:\/\/osintcurio.us\/2020\/01\/16\/introduction-to-osint-video\/?utm_source=GIJN+Mailing+List&amp;utm_campaign=7664b2669d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2020_02_05_02_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_eae0e8c5a9-7664b2669d-121222577&amp;mc_cid=7664b2669d&amp;mc_eid=4fecedb4d5\">Introduction to OSINT Video:<\/a><\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/document\/d\/1ZJbIUk5L8fe3VKK9CLVNMj9qOFdXG-RhQT6pyEgsS4I\/edit\">Verification and Digital Investigations Resources,<\/a><\/strong> \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u2018\u092c\u091c\u092b\u0940\u0921\u2018 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/verificationhandbook.com\/\">The Verification Handbook<\/a><\/strong> \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092c\u0941\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0940\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0941\u0932, \u090f\u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/verificationhandbook.com\/book2\/\">The Verification Guide for Investigative Journalists <\/a>and <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/verificationhandbook.com\/additionalmaterial\/\">Verification Handbook: Additional Materials<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/firstdraftnews.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Verifying_Online_Information_Digital_AW.pdf?x88639\">Verifying Online Information<\/a><\/strong> \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 &#8211; \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0921\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e, \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902- \u0909\u0926\u0917\u092e, \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924, \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1HOj__sSgIDPJbwDj_UblqKIqY23aOKn0Egr5KCqR4PA\/edit#slide=id.p3\">Social News Gathering and Verification<\/a><\/strong>, \u0939\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940\u092b\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0936\u0915\u0942\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u2018\u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0917\u0948\u0926\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928\u2018 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/six-fake-news-techniques-and-simple-tools-to-vet-them\/\"><strong>Six Fake News Techniques and Simple Tools to Vet Them<\/strong><\/a>, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a\u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939-\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0913\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902:\u00a0 <span class=\"il\">Fact<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"il\">Checking<\/span> and Bulletproofing Your Story\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Xm7H99TgAco\">GIJN\u2019s YouTube channel<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\n<\/aside>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong style=\"font-size: 19.55px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/05\/28\/what-to-watch-for-in-the-coming-wave-of-deep-fake-videos\/\">What to Watch for in the Coming Wave of \u201cDeep Fake\u201d Videos,<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 19.55px\"> <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19.55px\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0921\u0940\u092a \u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u2018 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/factcheckingday.com\/articles\/33\/how-to-spot-fake-images-anywhere-on-the-internet\">How to Spot Fake Images Anywhere on the Internet,<\/a><\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0947\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0928 \u0910\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u092f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 100 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947: <strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/factcheckingday.com\/articles\/37\/10-tools-and-tricks-to-verify-instagram-posts\">100 Tools and Tricks to Verify Instagram Posts<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ijnet.org\/en\/story\/9-tools-verifying-images\">9 Tools for Verifying Images<\/a><\/strong> \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094c \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/09\/04\/reader-center\/social-media-video-how-to-verify.html?mc_cid=13e3cb2d39&amp;mc_eid=b2ca467dd8\"><span class=\"balancedHeadline\">Satellite Images and Shadow Analysis: How The New York Times Verifies Eyewitness Videos<\/span><\/a><\/strong> \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u0948\u0921\u094b \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong class=\"markup--strong markup--h3-strong\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/jsk-class-of-2019\/six-lessons-from-my-deepfake-research-at-stanford-1666594a8e50\">Six lessons from my deepfakes research at Stanford<\/a>,<\/strong> 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0949\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0921\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u0918\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u092a\u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u095d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.niemanlab.org\/2018\/11\/how-the-wall-street-journal-is-preparing-its-journalists-to-detect-deepfakes\/\">How The Wall Street Journal is preparing its journalists to detect deepfakes<\/a><\/strong>, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0940\u092e\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916- \u2018\u0935\u0949\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0940\u092a\u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u2018<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/these-new-tricks-can-outsmart-deepfake-videosfor-now\/?mc_cid=7827e86244&amp;mc_eid=b5b6a28b13\">These New Tricks Can Outsmart Deepfake Videos\u2014For Now<\/a><\/strong>, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0940\u092a\u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0915\u0940\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/s\/612357\/deepfake-busting-apps-can-spot-even-a-single-pixel-out-of-place\/\">Deepfake-busting apps can spot even a single pixel out of place<\/a><\/strong>, \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0906 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0945\u0932\u093e\u0945\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0940\u092a\u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/quiztime\/lining-up-shadows-2351ae106cec\">Calculating time using clues within a Google Streetview scene<\/a>,<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0942\u0917\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/07\/11\/how-to-fact-check-politics-in-countries-with-no-press-freedom\/?mc_cid=f85af74138&amp;mc_eid=35e8bddb9c\">How to Fact-Check Politics in Countries with No Press Freedom<\/a>,<\/strong> \u0921\u0948\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092b\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/06\/13\/how-90-outlets-are-working-together-to-fight-misinformation-ahead-of-mexicos-elections\/\">How 90 Outlets Are Working Together to Fight Misinformation Ahead of Mexico\u2019s Elections<\/a><\/strong>, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0932\u093f\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 90 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/verificado.mx\/\">Verificado 2018<\/a> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/02\/26\/argentinas-chequeado-becomes-global-leader-fact-checking\/\">Argentina\u2019s Chequeado Becomes Global Leader in Fact-Checking<\/a><\/strong>, \u0907\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1IHB9f-tgvfEVg9PjzaTu1yVxrCk2LZUK\/view?usp=sharing\"><strong>Fact-Checking and Verification<\/strong><\/a>, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0921 \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938 (GIJC17) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0907\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1996 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/02\/27\/3-quick-ways-verify-images-smartphone\/\">3 Quick Ways to Verify Images On a Smartphone <\/a><\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0907\u091c\u0947\u090f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_-0wQcAT0QOkrDPPHQdhUX1h7d1ThkwG\/view\"><strong>How to Be a Digital Detective<\/strong>,<\/a> \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0936\u0940\u091f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u092c\u0928\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/bcattools\">Bellingcat\u2019s Digital Forensics Tools<\/a><\/strong>, \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0915\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2016\/08\/16\/how-to-get-started-in-online-open-source-investigations\/\">Getting Started in Online Open-Source Investigations<\/a>,<\/strong> \u092c\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0915\u0948\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u091f \u0939\u093f\u0917\u093f\u0902\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1y74aFCU9652RI0sKR8spUU17-85DPPRi\/view\">Prepublication Quality and Control,<\/a><\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0928\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0936 \u092a\u092c\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 GIJC17 \u091f\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938\u0936\u0940\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2017\/07\/31\/how-to-monitor-social-media-for-misinformation\/\"><strong>How to Monitor Social Media for Misinformation<\/strong><\/a> \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2017\/07\/24\/advanced-guide-on-verifying-video-content\/\"><strong>Advanced Guide to Verifying Video Content<\/strong><\/a>, \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bellingcat\">@bellingcat<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-fact-checking-network-poynter-140x140-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-358411\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-fact-checking-network-poynter-140x140-1-140x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-fact-checking-network-poynter-140x140-1.png 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/international-fact-checking-network-poynter-140x140-1-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/channels\/fact-checking\">The International Fact-Checking Network<\/a><\/strong> \u092a\u094b\u092f\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u00a0 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/international-fact-checking-network-fact-checkers-code-principles\">Code of Principles <\/a><\/strong>\u0906\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2017\/07\/27\/how-to-start-up-a-fact-checking-group\/\">How To Start Up a Fact-Checking Group<\/a>,<\/strong>&#8211; \u0938\u0948\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f-\u091a\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0935 \u091a\u0948\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2017\/05\/08\/a-global-guide-to-initiatives-tackling-fake-news\/\">A Global Guide to Initiatives Tackling \u201cFake News,\u201d<\/a><\/strong> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/digdeepermedia.com\/\">Dig Deeper Media<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f-\u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0917\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2014\/03\/18\/a-guide-to-verifying-digital-content-for-emergency-coverage\/\">A Guide to Verifying Digital Content in Emergencies<\/a><\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0930\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u0928\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2017\/05\/25\/how-not-to-be-wrong\/\">How Not to Be Wrong<\/a><\/strong>, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0921\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ijnet.org\/en\/resource\/four-free-online-plagiarism-checkers\">Four free online plagiarism checkers<\/a>,<\/strong> \u0906\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\"><strong><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kit.exposingtheinvisible.org\/en\/how\/fact-checking.html#\">Get Your Facts Straight: The Basics of Fact-Checking<\/a><\/strong>, \u0938\u093e\u0909\u0925 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e Tactical Tech \u0915\u0940 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/kit.exposingtheinvisible.org\/en\/index.html\">Exposing the Invisible<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\">\u0909\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0916 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031168,"featured_media":815950,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23119],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[18700],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17794],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-358053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sansadhan","gijn_topic-reporting-tools-aur-tips","gijn_language-hi-hi"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=358053"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/358053\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/815950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=358053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=358053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=358053"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=358053"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=358053"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=358053"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=358053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}