{"id":327504,"date":"2014-07-16T15:46:40","date_gmt":"2014-07-16T19:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=327504"},"modified":"2023-06-28T11:39:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T15:39:14","slug":"investigative-journalism-definition","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/hamare-bare-mem\/investigative-journalism-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u093c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924-\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f &#8216;\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Magnifyer.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-3635 \" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Magnifyer-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"203\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Magnifyer-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Magnifyer-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Magnifyer.jpg 179w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/a>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0019\/001930\/193078e.pdf#193103\">\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/a> (\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092c\u0941\u0915) Story-Based Inquiry \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u201c\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0932\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u092a\u0941\u0925\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0921\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u201d\u0921\u091a-\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0936 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 VVOJ \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vvoj.org\/2009\/01\/11\/investigative-journalism-in-europe-part-1-introduction\/\">\u201ccritical and in-depth journalism&#8221;<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">&#8220;\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TCVU52T6Cbs\">GIJN \u0915\u093e YouTube \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932<\/a> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/aside>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u092c\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u095e\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 &#8220;I-team&#8221; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ire.org\/awards\/\">\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/a> (\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0940) \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0942\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0942\u091f\u092a\u093e\u091f, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0958\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\">\u0926\u0930\u0905\u0938\u0932 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932, \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948&#8230;\u00a0<\/aside>\n<p>\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e (leak journalism) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 (scoop) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928 \u0959\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u092e\u0917\u093e \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0959\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0947\u092c\u093e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u095b\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0915\u094b\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/investigation\">\u201cinvestigation\u201d <\/a>\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e &#8220;\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a&#8221; \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0905\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 University of Illinois \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 Knight Chair of Journalism\u00a0 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/branthouston?lang=en\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915: &#8220;\u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 &#8221;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CIMA-report.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-4523\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CIMA-report-140x140.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CIMA-report-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/01\/CIMA-report-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><em>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0936\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cima.ned.org\/publication\/global-investigative-journalism-strategies-for-support\/\">Global Investigative Journalism: Strategies for Support <\/a>\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/about\/staff-member\/david-kaplan\/\">\u0921\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928<\/a>, Center for International Media Assistance, 2013 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (GIJN) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 GIJN 82 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 211 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e  \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0927\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031168,"featured_media":0,"parent":315821,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"gijn_language":[17794],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-327504","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","gijn_language-hi-hi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=327504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1212506,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/327504\/revisions\/1212506"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/315821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=327504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=327504"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=327504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}