{"id":462797,"date":"2022-04-29T02:08:21","date_gmt":"2022-04-29T06:08:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?page_id=462797"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:31:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:31:19","slug":"legal-defense-kariya-a-fannin-sharia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/albari\/legal-defense-kariya-a-fannin-sharia\/","title":{"rendered":"Legal Defense\/ Kariya a fannin shari\u2019a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Duk fadin duniya, dokokin da suka shafi \u2018yancin \u2018yan jarida na fadan albarkacin baki da samun bayanai, kullun cikin sauyawa suke \u2013 kuma samun rauni a jiki ko a fanin kudi su ne mafi yawa a cikin matsalolin da \u2018yan jaridar su ka saba fuskanta. Dan haka sanin cewa akwai kungiyoyin da suka amince su kare wadannan dokokin wadanda yankuna, da kasashe, da al\u2019ummar kasa da kasa suka girka ba karamin ni\u2019ima zai bai wa \u2018yan jarida ba. To sai dai kungiyoyin agajin shari\u2019ar su na da iyaka, domin wata sa\u2019a aikin su zai halatta ne a yanki guda ko kuma wani fanni na shari\u2019a.<\/p>\n

Ga dai wasu daga cikin kungiyoyin da su ka riga suka kafu, wadanda kuma sun kware wajen bai wa \u2018yan jarida shawara, tare da wadansu shawarwarin da ka iya taimakawa:<\/p>\n

Kungiyoyi\/Organisations<\/h3>\n

Media Defense Shirin Kare Dokoin Kafafen Yada Labarai MLDI (Na kasa da kasa)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

Wannan kungiyar ta kasa da kasa wadda ba ruwanta da gwamnati tana taimakwa wajen kare \u2018yancin \u2018yan jarida a kowace nahiya kuma a kowace kafa ta yada labarai \u2013 kama daga jaridu zuwa talbijin da rediyo har zuwa yanar gizo-gizo. \"Media Kungiyar wacce mazauninta ke Landan na aiki da wasu kungiyon kare dokokin \u2018yan jaridar da ke kasashen duniya da ma lauyoyi masu zaman kansu. Sa\u2019annan idan ya kama za su biya duk wani kudin da ake bukata wajen shari\u2019ar. MLDI ta fi ba da fifiko ga \u2018yan jarida masu zaman kansu, wadanda ke fuskantar barazanar zaman kurkuku ko rashin dukiya da ma durkushewar kafar yada labaran. Haka nan kuma \u2018yan jarida suna samun taimako a duk sadda suke bukatar jaddada \u2018yancin su. A shekarar 2019 MLDI ta kaddamar da shirin kariya ta shari\u2019a mai tallafawa masu binciken gaskiya<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Free Press Unlimited Legal Defense Fund \/Asusun kare \u2018yancin \u2018yan jarida kyauta<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

tallafin kudi wa \u2018yan jarida da kafofin yada labarai a duk fadin duniya. \u201cMu na bai wa \u2018yan jaridan da ke fuskantar tuhuma ko hukuncin dauri, wadanda ba su da halin daukar lauya ko kuma biyan kudaden da ake bukata.\u201d Domin karin bayani ana iya tuntubarmu ta e-mail da adireshin\u00a0legalfund@freepressunlimited.org<\/a>\u00a0ko kuma ta ya waya a ofishinmu Free Press Unlimited Office da lambar: +31208000400<\/p>\n

Office of the Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression (Americas) \/ Ofishin Wakili na Musamman kan \u2018Yancin Fadan Albarkacin baki <\/strong>(na kasashen yankin kudancin Amirka)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Wakilin na musamman na aiki ne a matsayin mai bincike. Aikin shi ya tanadi gudanar da bincike kan rubutattun kararraki da korafe-korafen da \u2018yan jarida suka turo, sa\u2019annan sai ya rubuta rahoto ya tura wa Hukumar hadakar kasashen nahiyar Afirka kan hakkin dan adam (IACHR) dangane da take hakkokin \u2018yan jarida. Daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan wakilin shi ne bai wa IACHR shawara kan kararrakin da aka rubuto ya kuma shirya rahoto dangane da su. Bisa wadannan shawarwari ne IACHR za ta shigar da kararrakin da korafe-korafe a gaban kotun hadin kan kasashen Amirka kan hakkin dan adam. Duk da cewa wakilin ba ya baiwa \u2018yan jarida da kafofin yada labarai shawara ko tallafin kudi, a kyauta ya ke tantance kararrakin da \u2018yan jaridar suka rubuta.<\/p>\n

Pers Vrij Heids Fonds (Netherlands)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Kungiyar \u2018yan jarida masu amfani da harshen Dutch tare da hadin kan al\u2019ummar editocin Netherlands suka girka Gidauniyar Asusun \u2018yancin \u2018yan jarida a shekara ta 2007 domin su tallafa wajen kare hakkin \u2018yan jarida na fadan albarkacin baki da \u2018yancin samun bayanai. Duk da cewa matsugunin Asusun na Amsterdam ne kuma ya fi bayar da fifiko ga al\u2019ummar kafofin yada labaran Dutch, Asusun ya tallafawa \u2018yan jarida da dama a wasu kasashen Turai.<\/p>\n

Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press (US)\/Kwamitin manema labarai kan \u2018yancin walwalar \u2018yan jarida (Amurka)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Baya ga layin waya na gaggawar da ta samar musamman saboda \u2018yan jarida (Har da dalibai) da ma\u2019aikata a fanin shari\u2019a, wannan kungiyar mai zaman kanta da ke da shelkwatarta a birnin Washington D.C. na bayar da shawarwari kan wuraren samun taimako da kuma bayani kan hukunce-hukuncen kotu da ma sauran labaran da ke da dangantaka da dokokin yada labarai. RCFP ta kan buga littafin dokar da ta shafi \u2018yancin fadar albarkacin bakin \u2018yan jarida a Amirka wanda aka fi sani da First Amendment<\/a><\/strong> a turance. Littafin ya fayyace mahimman batutuwan da suka shafi \u2018yancin d \u2018yan jarida na tara bayanai da yada labarai da kuma\u00a0Rigar Kariya ko Gatar \u2018Yan jarida\/ The Reporter\u2019s Privilege<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0cikakken bayani dangane da ire-iren kariyar da dan jarida ke shi \u2013 misali ba za\u2019a iya tilasta wad an jarida ya bayyana majiyoyin bayanan shi a kotu ba \u2013 a kotunan jihohi da na tarayya. Domin samun bayanan jama\u2019a daga gwamnatin tarayya ko ta jiha ko ta karamar hukuma, ana iya amfani da manhajar Kwamitin Masu Dauka labarai mai suna iFOIA<\/strong><\/a> wanda ake samu a yanar gizo. Akwai kuma shafin FOIA Wiki<\/strong><\/a> wanda ke kwatanta dokar \u2018yancin samun bayanai na FOIA da hukunce-hukuncen kotu dangane da kararrakin da suka shafi \u2018yancin samun bayanai.<\/p>\n

The open government guide\/ Budaddiyar taswirar gwamnati<\/strong><\/a> ta kwatanta duk bayanan da jihohi suke da shi a bude, da ma dokokin tarukan da ake yi a bayyane. Akwai kuma shurun sanya ido kan sadarwa: abin da ya dace \u2018yan jarida da gidajen yada labarai su sani<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Society of Professional Journalists Legal Defense Fund (US)\/ Asusun kare doka\/shari\u2019a ta al\u2019ummar kwararrun \u2018yan jarida (Amurka)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"Makasudin samar da wannan asusun shari\u2019ar shi ne \u201ckadamarwa da kuma tallafawa shari\u2019ar da za ta tilasta gwamnati ta bai wa jama\u2019a damar samun bayananta da aikace-aikacen da ta ke gudanarwa\u201d amma kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen shiryawa, sanarwa da ma jan hankalin jama\u2019a domin a taru a tabbatar da samun bayanan gwamnati da ayyukanta. Duk da cewa babban burin asusun shi ne samar da kudaden da za\u2019a taimakawa \u2018yan jarida, ofishin na iya taimakwa wajen zaban lauyan da ya lakanci dokokin fadan albarkacin baki na \u201cFirst Amendment\u201d a duka jihohi 50 na kasar.<\/p>\n

Other Resources\/ Karin Bayanai<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Defence Handbook for Journalista and Bloggers\/ Littafin tsaro na \u2018yan jarida da masu rubutu a taskokin blog<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Kungiyoyi da dama suka ada wannan littafin mai shafuka kusan 300. Daga cikinsu akwai Reporters Without Borders ko kuma \u2018yan jarida marasa iyaka, gidauniyar Thomas Reuters da wani kamfanin lauyoyi na kasa da kasa mai suna Paul Hastings LLP. Sassan littafin sun hada da Martaba da batanci, Dama na sirri, tsari na jama\u2019a da halin kirki, tsaron kasa da sirrin kasa.<\/p>\n

Shawara:\u00a0Kare kai daga barazanar doka<\/a><\/strong>, daga Kyu Ho Youm.<\/p>\n

UNESCO Guidelines for Prosecutors\/ Shawarwarin UNESCO ga masu shigar da kara:<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0Wannan rahoton ya bayyana shawarwari daki-daki wa masu shigar da kara na yadda za su tafiyar da shari\u2019o\u2019in miyagun laifukan da aka yi wa \u2018yan jarida a harsuna takwas, wadanda suka hada da: Turanci<\/a>, Portuganci<\/a>, Rashanci<\/a>, Faransanci<\/a>, Larabci<\/a>, harshen, <\/a>Indonesiya<\/a> da na China<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Duk fadin duniya, dokokin da suka shafi \u2018yancin \u2018yan jarida na fadan albarkacin baki da samun bayanai, kullun cikin sauyawa suke \u2013 kuma samun rauni a jiki ko a fanin kudi su ne mafi yawa a cikin matsalolin da \u2018yan jaridar su ka saba fuskanta. Dan haka sanin cewa akwai kungiyoyin da suka amince su […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031153,"featured_media":1222769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23110],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[19131],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17798],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-462797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-albari","gijn_topic-tsare-sirri-taimako-wajen-lalacewa","gijn_language-ha-ha"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031153"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=462797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1222769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=462797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=462797"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=462797"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=462797"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=462797"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=462797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}