{"id":462790,"date":"2022-05-02T01:57:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T05:57:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?page_id=462790"},"modified":"2025-07-09T11:47:35","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:47:35","slug":"working-with-whistleblowers-aiki-da-masu-fallasa-bayanan-sirri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ha\/albari\/working-with-whistleblowers-aiki-da-masu-fallasa-bayanan-sirri\/","title":{"rendered":"Working with Whistleblowers\/ Aiki da masu fallasa bayanan sirri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Whistleblowers ko kuma masu fallasa bayanan sirri \u2013 ma\u2019aikata wadanda ke fallasa haramtattun ayyuka da karbar cin hanci da rashawa \u2013 suna da mahimmanci wajen samo irin bayanan da \u2018yan jarida ke bukata. Daga inda suke aiki cikin gwamnatoci, kamfanoni da sauran kungiyoyi za su iya bayar da hujjoji da irin alamun da ake bukata domin fallasa abubuwa, kama daga zamba da almubazaranci har zuwa miyagun aiyuka, makirci da miyagun laifukan yaki.<\/p>\n

Sai dai ya na da mahimmanci \u2018yan jarida su tantance manufar masu fallasar domin su iya tantance bayanan da su ke bayarwa. Haka nan kuma yana da mahimmanci a san yadda za\u2019a kare su a matsayin majiyoyin labarin.
\nAn yi sa\u2019a akwai bayanai da dama kan fallasa, har da karuwar da aka samu a yawan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansun da ke da kwarewa ta wannan fanin a kasashen duniya.<\/p>\n

Domin taimakwa \u2018yan jarida su bi diddigin irin wadannan labaran a yanayi mai kalubalen gaske, GIJN ta kirkiro kundin da ya jera irin wadannan wurare na samun taimako. Idan har akwai wanda kuke ganin ba mu sa ba, rubuto mana ta adireshinmu\u00a0hello@gijn.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Fallasa shi ne idan na miji ko na mace wanda, saboda imanin da ya\/ta yi da kare darajar al\u2019umma, ya\/ta yi watsi da bukatun kamfanin da ya\/ta ke aiki dan ya\/ta fito fil ta tona duk wani abun da kamfanin ya ke yi da ya shafi karbar cin hanci da rashawa, haramtacce, zamba, ko kuma yana iya raunata jama\u2019a.<\/strong><\/h5>\n
\u2013 Ralph Nader, Mai bayar da shawara da kuma fafutukar kare hakkin jama\u2019a.<\/strong><\/em><\/h5>\n<\/blockquote>\n
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Guidance from Experts\/Shawarwari daga kwararru<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Idan har masu fallasa sun amince su bayar da bayanai, wajibi ne su sami kulawa ta musamman.<\/p>\n

GIJN ta takaita wadansu mahimman sharudda na aiki da masu fallasa daga majiyoyi iri-iri. Rahoton na kunshe da cikakken bayani kuma ya dace a karanta.<\/p>\n

The Perugia Principles for Journalists\/ Ka\u2019idoji ma \u2018yan jarida na Perugia<\/a>,<\/strong>\u00a0wanda aka yi wa taken \u201cAiki da Masu Fallasa a zamanin Dijital.\u201d A shekarar 2019 aka fara wallafawa, Julie Posetti, Dr. Suelette Dreyfus da Naomi Colvin suka rubuta. Marubutan sun kirkiro ka\u2019dojin na Perugia lokacin wata tattaunawa ta musamman tare da tallafin wasu \u2018yan jaria na kasa da kasa da kwararru 20. Kungiyar Blueprint for Free Speech, wadda ke fafutukar kare hakkin \u2018yan jarida na fadan albarkacin baki da ke birnin Perugia a Italy ce ta dauki nauyin tattaunawar a watan Afrilun 2018. Bayan nan ne marubutan suka sake ganawa da kwararru a fannin bincike a aikin jarida, lauyoyi da masan illimi domin kwaskware ka\u2019idoji 12 da suka gindaya.<\/p>\n

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    1. Da farko, a kare majiyoyi. Kada a bayyana sunayensu sadda aka tambaya.<\/li>\n
    2. Sadda za ku sada a karon farko, idan zai yiwu, ku tabbatar cewa hanyoyin yin hakan nagartattu ne kuma za sub a su kariya.<\/li>\n
    3. Ku yi la\u2019akari da hadarin da mai fallasa zai iya fuskanta, dan haka ku sa su su yi tunanin gaba da yadda za su tafiyar da rayuwarsu bayan labarin ya fita.<\/li>\n
    4. Ku tantance bayanin kuna bayar da fifiko kan darajar da bayanin ke da shi ga ci-gabar al\u2019umma ba ra\u2019ayinka ba ko kuma halayya ko ra\u2019ayin mai fallasar ba.<\/li>\n
    5. Ku dauki nauyin kare kan ku a duniyar yanar gizo ku yi amfani da lambobi masu sarkakiya wadanda ake kira \u201cencryption\u201d a turance. Duk da cewa ba lallai ne encryption ya kare majiyoyinku ba, ya na bayar da kariya a matakin farko.<\/li>\n
    6. Ku tantance abubuwan da za su kasance barazana mafi hadari gare ku da majiyoyinku, da kuma irin matakan da ya kamata ku dauka dan kare juna.<\/li>\n
    7. Ku bayyana wa majiyarku irin hadarin da ke tattare da bayyana abu a yanar gizo. Idan labarai masu sarkakiya ne ku koya wa majiyoyinku mahimman matakan kare kai a yanar gizo.<\/li>\n
    8. Ku wallafa duka bayanan da kuka samu na ainihi idan da hali kuma babu wani hadari, yin hakan na da mahimmanci ga labarai.<\/li>\n
    9. Ku yi amfani da amintattun hanyoyi wajen goge bayanan da amsu fallasar suka bayar, idan har an tambaya, domin ku sakaye sunayen mahiyoyin, abin da ya zo daidai da matakan da\u2019a da doka da nauyin da ya rataya a kan mai aiki.<\/li>\n
    10. Ku tabbata duk hanyoyin musayar bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a yanar gizo, irin su drop box suna da kariya mai inganci, sa\u2019annan wa bayanan da ke dauke da sirri a tabbatar an sakaya sunayensu.<\/li>\n
    11. Ku fahimci kadar, yankin da dokokin kasa da kasa na kare majiyoyin da suka bayar da bayani a boye ko kuma suka yi fallasa.<\/li>\n
    12. Ku baiwa masu wallafa jaridu karfin gwiwar aiwatar da nauyin da ya rataya a wuyarsu na tabbatar da tsaro ga bayanan \u2018yan jarida, majiyoyi da bayanan da aka boye tare da irin horaswar da ta dace da kuma manufofin da za su jagoranci \u2018yan jaridar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      10 tips for Journalists working with Whistleblowers\/ Shawarwar 10 ma \u2018yan jaridan da ke aiki da masu fallasa<\/a>.<\/strong>\u00a0Wannan labarin da Rowan Philp ya rubuta a 2019 ya takaita mahimman sakonnin masu gabatarwa a babban taron GIJC, wanda aka yi a 2019 a birnin Hamburg na kasar Jamus.<\/p>\n

      Working with Whistleblowers: A Guide for Journalists\/ Aiki da masu fallasa: Shwarwari ga \u2018yan jarida<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Kungiyoyin Amurka biyu ne suka buga wannan littafin: Shirin sanya ido a kan gwamnati (GAP) daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyin fallasa masu zaman kansu, da Al\u2019ummar \u2018Yan jarida Kwararru (society of Professional Journalists). A 2017 aka wallafa. \u201cmuna fatan taimakawa \u2018yan jarida su kare masu fallasa a maimakon kyale su, su fuskanci ramuwar gayya,\u201d a cewar gabatarwar takardar mai shafuka 36. Ya kuma kara da wadannan shawarwarin:<\/p>\n

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