{"id":81230,"date":"2018-07-11T03:18:20","date_gmt":"2018-07-11T07:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=81230"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:34:46","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:34:46","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2018\/07\/11\/how-to-fact-check-politics-in-countries-with-no-press-freedom\/\">English<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81231\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_2017-04-10_12-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81231\" class=\"wp-image-81231 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_2017-04-10_12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_2017-04-10_12-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_2017-04-10_12-1-336x200.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_2017-04-10_12-1-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Hassan_Rouhani_press_conference_2017-04-10_12-1-771x460.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81231\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f: \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a .\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/why-its-hard-verify-details-about-demonstrations-iran\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/xkcd.com\/386\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: &#8220;\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u061f\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-right half type-pull-quote\" dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/fact-checker\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 &#8220;\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a&#8221;<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648&#8221;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/MorsiMeter?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623: &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASL19 \u00a0&#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/Factnameh.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a- \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u0648&#8221;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rouhanimeter.com\/about-the-rouhani-meter\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 &#8220;\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2018\/iran\">\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/a> &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0627 . <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : &#8220;\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a- \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627&#8221;. &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8220;. <\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81232\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-from-Rouhani-Meter.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81232\" class=\"wp-image-81232 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-from-Rouhani-Meter.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-from-Rouhani-Meter.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-from-Rouhani-Meter-336x157.jpeg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-from-Rouhani-Meter-768x358.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-from-Rouhani-Meter-771x359.jpeg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81232\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Rouhanimeter.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 &#8211; \u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/Factnameh.com\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a- \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u0648&#8221;<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rouhanimeter.com\/about-the-rouhani-meter\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/factnameh.com\/fact-checks\/2018-03-23-khamenei.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rouhanimeter.com\/?status=notachieved#promises\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0626\u064a &#8211; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/reporterslab.org\/fact-checking\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 150 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2018\/russia\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2018\/north-korea\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/fact.qq.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b 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https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-for-Factnameh-771x495.jpeg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-for-Factnameh-780x500.jpeg 780w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644: \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 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\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 ASL19 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a- \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 &#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a- \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 4000 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6000 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81234\" style=\"width: 1180px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/18390076314_3b437380b9_k-1170x776-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81234\" class=\"wp-image-81234 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/18390076314_3b437380b9_k-1170x776-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1170\" height=\"776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/18390076314_3b437380b9_k-1170x776-1.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/18390076314_3b437380b9_k-1170x776-1-336x223.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/18390076314_3b437380b9_k-1170x776-1-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/18390076314_3b437380b9_k-1170x776-1-771x511.jpg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1170px) 100vw, 1170px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 : \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0631<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2018\/turkey\">\u00a0\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/a> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/teyit.org\/\">\u062a\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/a> \u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dogrulukpayi.com\/\">\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u062f\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/teyit.org\/etiket\/recep-tayyip-erdogan\/\">\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/data\/imprisoned\/2017\/?status=Imprisoned&amp;start_year=2017&amp;end_year=2017&amp;group_by=location\">\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8221; \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 &#8220;\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u064a&#8221; \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631: &#8220;\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 &#8220;.<\/span><\/p>\n<aside class=\"module align-left half type-pull-quote\" dir=\"rtl\">&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645. \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u064a\u062a.<\/aside>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u064a\u062a (<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/meet-2017-international-fact-checking-network-fellows\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 : &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 ASL19 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u00a0\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_80828\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-80828\" class=\"size-full wp-image-80828\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact-1170x541.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"357\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact-1170x541.jpeg 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact-336x155.jpeg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact-768x355.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact-771x356.jpeg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-ZimFact.jpeg 1434w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-80828\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a.\u0627\u0648\u0631\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> ASL19<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/span> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2018\/zimbabwe\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.herald.co.zw\/zim-steps-up-war-against-fake-news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/amid-political-turmoil-zimbabwe-fact-checking-project-prepares-launch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8221; \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u062d\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AfricaCheck-logo-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-81651 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/AfricaCheck-logo-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"259\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/global-development-professionals-network\/ng-interactive\/2015\/feb\/25\/democracy-africa-maps-data-visualisation\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/africacheck.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">) \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0644\u064a\u0641- \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631: &#8220;\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;. &#8220;\u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644<\/span> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/africa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/amid-backdrop-government-oppression-zimbabwe-startup-working-future-news\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1248762\/tanzania-social-media-and-blogging-regulations-charge-to-operate-online\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u06f9\u06f2\u06f0 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u06f9\u06f0\u06f0 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_81652\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-Morsi-Meter.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-81652\" class=\"size-full wp-image-81652\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-Morsi-Meter.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-Morsi-Meter.jpeg 954w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-Morsi-Meter-336x213.jpeg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-Morsi-Meter-768x486.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Screenshot-Morsi-Meter-771x488.jpeg 771w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-81652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u060c \u062a\u0645 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/arab-spring-journalism-advances-morsi-meter\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647. \u00a0\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.politifact.com\/truth-o-meter\/promises\/obameter\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/zabatak?lang=en\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0632\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/report\/freedom-world\/2018\/egypt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 &#8220;\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 100 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 &#8221; \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a &#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631&#8221;: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b &#8220;. &#8220;\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 100 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 100 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0649 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/noodleremover.news\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627. \u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 150 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/span> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/567007\/predicted-number-of-internet-users-in-russia\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u064f\u0628 \u0645\u0646 90 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221; \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codastory.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c &#8221; \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/arts\/after-a-week-of-russian-propaganda-i-was-questioning-everything\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 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style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u00a0\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647. &#8220;\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 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\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a . \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u00a0\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/HassanRouhani\/status\/505685212907716608\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u063a\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/span> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rouhanimeter.com\/promise\/farsi-maintaining-a-single-digit-inflation-rate\/?status=achieved\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064f \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 &#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u2013 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u00a0\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u062a- \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/news\/how-fact-check-politics-countries-no-press-freedom\">\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0648\u0631\u063a<\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Daniel-Funke-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-81655\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Daniel-Funke-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"120\" height=\"120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Daniel-Funke-1.jpg 120w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Daniel-Funke-1-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><\/a><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dpfunke\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poynter.org\/channels\/fact-checking\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>English \u0643\u062a\u0628 : \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0647\u060c 30 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2018\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0648 &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":81231,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[4114,4116,4118,4113,4117,4115],"gijn_topic":[18525],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-81230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23062","tag-4114","tag-4116","tag-4118","tag-4113","tag-4117","tag-4115","gijn_topic-18525","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=81230"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/81230\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81231"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=81230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=81230"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=81230"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=81230"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=81230"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=81230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}