{"id":67936,"date":"2018-03-28T23:29:54","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T03:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=67936"},"modified":"2023-09-05T22:51:27","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:51:27","slug":"alamn-alrqmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/alamn-alrqmy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Safety1-768x768.png\"><\/a>\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u00a0\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062aGIJN \u00a0\u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\ufef3\ufb6d\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pdnpulse.pdnonline.com\/2017\/06\/qa-talking-digital-security-journalists-freedom-press-foundations-trevor-timm.html\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u00a0PDNPulse &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b 100%. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 90 \u2013 95 % \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/citizenlab.org\/\">\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221; 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href=\"http:\/\/www.cpj.org\/campaigns\/assistance\/how-to-get-help.php\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/online-survival-kit\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 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\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 2017\u0645 \u0645\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@mshelton\/current-digital-security-resources-5c88ba40ce5c\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b&#8221;. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/source.opennews.org\/articles\/two-factor-authentication-newsrooms\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/source.opennews.org\/articles\/shields-get-your-malware-shots\/\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a><b>.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646&#8221;. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\/module\/creating-strong-passwords\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><b>: <\/b>\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\/module\/animated-overview-how-make-super-secure-password-using-dice\">\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\/module\/animated-overview-using-password-managers-stay-safe-online\">\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631<\/a>. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u064e\u0633\u0647\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064b\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d .\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627.&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0643&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\/module\/animated-overview-how-strong-encryption-can-help-avoid-online-surveillance\">\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. SSD \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\/module\/keeping-your-data-safe\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ssd.eff.org\/en\/module\/how-do-i-protect-myself-against-malware\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>: \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u06a4\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/idealab\/2013\/01\/how-journalists-can-secure-their-digital-perimeter030.html\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/a> \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Skype \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/+\/learnmore\/hangouts\/\">Google Hangouts<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pidgin.im\/\">Pidgin<\/a>) \u0623\u0648 (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/adium.im\/\">Adium<\/a>) \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (Mac OSX).<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <b>\u0633\u062a\u064a\u06a4 \u062f\u0648\u064a\u062c <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647 (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.public.asu.edu\/~sdoig\/UNL\/Spycraft.ppt\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a: \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ixquick.com\/\">IXQuick<\/a> \u060c\u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646IP \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627:<\/strong> \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spoofcard.com\/\">\u0633\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:<\/strong> \u0642\u064f\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.symantec.com\/products-solutions\/families\/?fid=encryption\">\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627:<\/strong>\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/spammimic.com\/\">\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643<\/a> : \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627:<\/strong> \u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (WebrootWindow Washer)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/securityinabox.org\/\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 &#8220;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/securityinabox.org\/en\/tactics\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/a>&#8221; \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a 11 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/securityinabox.org\/en\/tools\">\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/securityinabox.org\/en\/mobile-tools\">\u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/the-intercept\/surveillance-self-defense-for-journalists-ce627e332db6\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/theintercept.com\/2016\/11\/12\/surveillance-self-defense-against-the-trump-administration\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/a> \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cjfe.org\/journalists_in_distress_securing_your_digital_life\">\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0646\u0629: \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cjfe.org\/digitalsecurity-fr\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cjfe.org\/digitalsecurity-ar\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/privacidadeparajornalistas.org\/guias\/criptografe-seu-hd-bitlocker\">\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/accounts\/answer\/185839?hl=pt-BR\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a>: \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 (\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=org.thoughtcrime.securesms&amp;hl=pt\">\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a>&#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a.<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sync.com\/\">Sync.com<\/a> \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/privacidadeparajornalistas.org\/guias\/criar-chaves-pgp-windows\">PGP<\/a> \u2013\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/privacyforjournalists.org.au\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/privacyforjournalists.org.au\/blog\">\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/privacyforjournalists.org.au\/blog\/storing-files-privately-in-the-cloud\">\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/privacyforjournalists.org.au\/blog\/encrypt-your-usb-drives-on-windows\">\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 USB<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/storyful.com\/blog\/2017\/01\/31\/the-storyful-podcast-digital-security-how-journalists-and-activists-can-be-protected-online\/\">\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0643 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/technology\/archive\/2016\/11\/protecting-journalism-under-a-trump-administration\/507209\/?utm_source=twb\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628<\/a>\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/article\/how-to-protect-your-digital-privacy-in-the-era-of-public-shaming\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629: &#8220;\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0627\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631&#8221; \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.comparitech.com\/blog\/vpn-privacy\/protection-of-journalistic-sources\/\">\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/journalistsresource.org\/tip-sheets\/reporting\/digital-security-tips-protecting-sources-journalist\">\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 &#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/digital-security-resources\/a-37339199\">\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 WD<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/protecting-sources-and-contacts-five-digital-security-tips-for-journalists\/a-38988993\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 WD.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedom.press\/training\/email-security-tips\/\">\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedom.press\/training\/preventative-mobile-security-tips-activists\/\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/source.opennews.org\/articles\/harlo-holmes-newsroom-security-2017\/\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u0647:&#8221;\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.digitaldefenders.org\/digitalfirstaid\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/source.opennews.org\/articles\/security-journalists-part-one-basics\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064a\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/source.opennews.org\/articles\/security-journalists-part-two-threat-modeling\/\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/source.opennews.org\/articles\/how-protect-your-sources-when-releasing-sensitive-\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rorypecktrust.org\/resources\/digital-security\">\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/a> 25 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/15fdisIcKNCYjYsqcS9xSXKsuwQS_Hh9OBY0hFkcvNAI\/edit?pli=1#slide=id.p\">\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.journaliststoolbox.org\/2017\/08\/04\/free_speechfirst_amendment_issues_1\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/securityinabox.org\/\">\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 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