{"id":66537,"date":"2018-03-15T13:48:40","date_gmt":"2018-03-15T17:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=66537"},"modified":"2025-03-11T09:41:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T13:41:49","slug":"adlt-alshaft-alastqsayyt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/adlt-alshaft-alastqsayyt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u064b\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/i>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/i><\/strong><\/p>\n

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– \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong> : \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644). \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645<\/a><\/strong>: <\/b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0649.\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong>: <\/strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648<\/a><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>) \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 29,95 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/a><\/strong>:<\/b> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>) .\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong> \u060c<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 IRE<\/a>. <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong>: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 107 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a><\/strong>: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0644. \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 IRE<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 (FAIR<\/a>)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/strong>: \u00a0\u0647<\/b>\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/b> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>) .\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a><\/strong>\u060c<\/i> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0632\u060c (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/i>:<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u062a.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong> :\u064a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 “\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 73 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 [\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621]. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623. \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 [\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 IRE<\/a>]. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635:<\/strong> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a>: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 [\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 IRE<\/a>) \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/a>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631 [\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621]. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a:\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645:<\/a> \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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–\u00a0\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644<\/strong>:<\/a> \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Expertisefinder.com.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>: \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 75 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\/ \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646- \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a. \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0625<\/strong>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629:<\/a> \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 61 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641. \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 117 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/a>: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u060c\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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