{"id":63172,"date":"2018-02-19T14:49:31","date_gmt":"2018-02-19T18:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=63172"},"modified":"2023-09-05T22:52:01","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:52:01","slug":"qraat-mhmt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/qraat-mhmt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

English<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 : \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0634 <\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 <\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. <\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a> – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a: <\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a>–\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a <\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/a>:\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a>–\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 <\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 2017: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a :\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0643\u062a\u0628:<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631: 2016<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629:<\/b><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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