{"id":625654,"date":"2023-03-01T03:02:34","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T08:02:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=625654"},"modified":"2025-07-07T09:36:24","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T13:36:24","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af-%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"

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2 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \/ \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062e\u062e\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

3 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

4 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0623\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n

5 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644: Aleph<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 OCCRP<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 Offshore Leak database<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 ICIJ<\/a>\u00a0\u0648 Microsoft Excel<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 Signal<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a Signal \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

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6 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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7 – \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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8 – \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

9 – \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 -\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b- \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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10 – \u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n

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\"Laura<\/a>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a GIJN \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a The Times \u0648 The Washington Post \u0648 The Atlantic. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 IWMF \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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