{"id":56304,"date":"2017-12-04T04:18:09","date_gmt":"2017-12-04T08:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=56304"},"modified":"2023-09-05T22:52:14","modified_gmt":"2023-09-06T02:52:14","slug":"shafyw-msr-alymn-walardn-yhsdwn-jwayz-aryj-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/shafyw-msr-alymn-walardn-yhsdwn-jwayz-aryj-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 20 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u201cLinear\u201d\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 “\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062b \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 – \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647-\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f. \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1285 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 – \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623<\/b>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 “\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646” \u0648 “\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628”\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0640 OCCRP\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0629”.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 “\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0634\u00a0Jordan Ehrlich\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648.<\/p>\n

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