{"id":560379,"date":"2022-08-08T16:41:47","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T20:41:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=560379"},"modified":"2025-07-09T10:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T14:49:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83-%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643: \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0652 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0652\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 38 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627). \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.foreignassistance.gov\/\"><b>Foreign Assistance<\/b><\/a><b>(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8211; \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u064e\u0635\u064e\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usaspending.gov\/\"><b>USA Spending<\/b><\/a><b> (\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649:\u00a0 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usaspending.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">USA Spending<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/efile.fara.gov\/\"><b>FARA Efile<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 (FARA) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064f\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/efile.fara.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">FARA Efile<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u064f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u064e\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_547223\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_522221146.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-547223\" class=\"wp-image-547223 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_522221146-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_522221146-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_522221146-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_522221146-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_522221146.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-547223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lda.senate.gov\/\"><b>: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><b>Lobbying Disclosure (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/b><\/a><b>)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lda.senate.gov\/\"><b>Lobbying Disclosure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0639\u0631\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/\"><b>Congress.gov<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.congress.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Congress.gov<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.congress.gov\/\"><b>Congress.gov<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u064e\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.congress.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Congress.gov<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f<\/span><\/i> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0651\u0637\u064f \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sam.gov\/\"><b>SAM.gov<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fpds.gov\/fpdsng_cms\/index.php\/en\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sam.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">SAM.gov<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oge.gov\/\"><b>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c OGE 201) \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u064e\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639: \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u2192\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u2192 (\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629) \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.export.gov\/article?id=Consolidated-Screening-List\"><b>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_547706\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_459602719.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-547706\" class=\"wp-image-547706 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_459602719-771x480.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_459602719-771x480.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_459602719-336x209.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_459602719-768x478.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_459602719.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-547706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0650 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064e \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/trac.syr.edu\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a (TRAC).<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/trac.syr.edu\/immigration\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TRAC<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a ICE \u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/trac.syr.edu\/immigration\/\"><b>TRAC<\/b><\/a><b> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/trac.syr.edu\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">TRAC<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myvisajobs.com\/\"><b>MyVisaJobs<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.myvisajobs.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">MyVisaJobs<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/locator.ice.gov\/odls\/#\/index\"><b>\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/a><b> (ICE)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u064f \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 A (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_547707\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_660813538.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-547707\" class=\"wp-image-547707 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_660813538-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_660813538-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_660813538-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_660813538-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_660813538.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-547707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/foreign-trade\/statistics\/product\/atp\/index.html\"><b>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/a><b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fforeign-trade%2Fstatistics%2Fproduct%2Fatp%2Findex.html&amp;data=05%7C01%7Cmmendoza%40ap.org%7C8dc887f5c6dd4e895ac008da69d494d5%7Ce442e1abfd6b4ba3abf3b020eb50df37%7C1%7C0%7C637938659133378816%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C1000%7C%7C%7C&amp;sdata=BE%2FFfYdTPAhCKxxVhpY9LlmRLMJCOobbsbV5ik0PFEk%3D&amp;reserved=0\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0(10) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/foreign-military-training-and-dod-engagement-activities-of-interest\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dsca.mil\/resources\/dsca-historical-sales-book\"><b>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/a> <b>\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 1950 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2021.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dsca.mil\/programs\/excess-defense-articles-eda\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u0628\u064a\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_547767\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_559615279.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-547767\" class=\"wp-image-547767 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_559615279-771x514.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_559615279-771x514.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_559615279-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_559615279-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/shutterstock_559615279.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-547767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 <\/b><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/b><b> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.opencorporates.com\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/\"><b>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/b> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/\"><b>Candid (GuideStar)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 990s<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0646\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 990 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.guidestar.org\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">GuideStar<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">990.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.panjiva.com\/\"><b>Panjiva<\/b><\/a><b>\u00a0 <\/b><b>\u0648 <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.importgenius.com\/\"><b>ImportGenius<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 GIJN <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/resource\/researching-corporations-and-their-owners\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.justice.gov\/\"><b>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.pacer.gov\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 (PACER)<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pacer.uscourts.gov\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pacer<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Court Listener<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bop.gov\/\"><b>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d &#8220;\u0631\u0642\u0645 INS&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649: <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bop.gov\/inmateloc\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u2190 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u064e \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\/\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/b><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/aad.archives.gov\/aad\/\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (AAD).<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/foia.state.gov\/Search\/Search.aspx\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (FOIA). \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/readingroom\/collection\/crest-25-year-program-archive\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 (CIA) \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 AP \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=F4-4mPWNkM4\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 GIJN \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/martha-mendoza-profile.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-111804 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/martha-mendoza-profile.jpg\" alt=\"martha mendoza profile\" width=\"178\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/martha-mendoza-profile.jpg 320w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/martha-mendoza-profile-140x140.jpg 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/martha-mendoza-profile-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 178px) 100vw, 178px\" \/><\/a>\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627 <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0634\u064a\u062a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631. \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/span><\/i> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ap.org\/explore\/seafood-from-slaves\/global-supermarkets-selling-shrimp-peeled-by-slaves.html\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0643\u064e\u0634\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015<\/span><\/i><\/a><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 2000 \u0639\u0628\u062f.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":1142083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062,23056,23255],"tags":[14632,14635,14631,14634,14633],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[18511],"class_list":["post-560379","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23062","category-23056","category-23255","tag-14632","tag-14635","tag-14631","tag-14634","tag-14633","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar","gijn_region-18511"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=560379"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560379\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2369306,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/560379\/revisions\/2369306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1142083"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=560379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=560379"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=560379"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=560379"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=560379"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=560379"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=560379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}