{"id":553804,"date":"2022-07-26T18:24:36","date_gmt":"2022-07-26T22:24:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=553804"},"modified":"2024-08-30T15:43:25","modified_gmt":"2024-08-30T19:43:25","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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1 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 – \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 “\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

2 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631 – \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 P \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 p \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645 p.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 p \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 P \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648<\/a> \u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: “\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 P \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621”.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645 P \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645 P \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 P<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 p. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 P <\/a>\u0647\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b “\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0634\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 P \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0643<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 JAMA\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a BuzzFeed News\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/a> \u0628\u064a\u0646 Wansink \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a Cornell Food and Brand Lab \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 “\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628”.<\/p>\n

3 – \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627. “‘\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643’ \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0634\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a” \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u00a0\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2018<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629. “\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u063a\u0636\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d.”<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.” – \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Science <\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a”. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 221 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 20\u066a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

“\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644”\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/a> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a Nature Index. “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631”.<\/p>\n

4 – \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 – \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 – \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633<\/a> \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Frontiers in Psychology<\/a>: “\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n

“\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.”<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629”.<\/p>\n

– “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5\u066a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.”<\/p>\n

– “\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 95\u066a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644.”<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n

– “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627).”<\/p>\n

– “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0631)”.<\/p>\n

5 – \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 Nature \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 800 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 The American Statistician\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u064421: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 0.05<\/a> \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0636\u0645 43 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645 p \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

“\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627”\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/a>: “\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 p.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645 P \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a JAMA<\/a>. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648 “\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628” \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645”. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2022\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627: “\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 <\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 The Journalist’s Resource<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2021<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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