{"id":543247,"date":"2022-07-05T19:17:13","date_gmt":"2022-07-05T23:17:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=543247"},"modified":"2025-07-09T11:15:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:15:19","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81%d8%aa-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%b2-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0650 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/a>” \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 30 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2020\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 <\/span>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 – \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c <\/span><\/a>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 “\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646”. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f” “<\/span>\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0629\u061b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/a>“<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0634\u0641 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f”\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632. (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064e\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0652 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064d \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 “\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644”. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c “\u0623\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u063a\u0634\u0651\u064f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627”. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0651\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 – \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 – \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629”. “\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u061f”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064f \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0640 PayPal \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0651. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0651 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u064f\u0644\u0651\u064e\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0650 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d\u061f \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0622\u062a\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064e\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 “\u0644\u063a\u0632”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064c \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 Penguin Random House. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0631. \u0634\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0631 \/ Transworld<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0650 “\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f” \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0652 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062b\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0650 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0636\u0627\u062d\u0643\u064b\u0627: “\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0651\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0650\u061f”. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064b \u2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u060c “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064e “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0628<\/span>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 Chromebook \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a” \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0651\u0650\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <\/span>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Signal<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0623” \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064e \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064e \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631\u064d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/a>. “\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064e \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (microdot) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e “\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 “\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 PowerPoint \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u00a0 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645”: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064d <\/span>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a “\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645\u063a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627” \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. <\/b>\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 – \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064d\u00a0 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f: “\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629”. “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0627: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u061f”<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 WayBack Machine<\/b><\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0629.<\/b>\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a <\/span>WayBack Machine<\/span><\/a> \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064d \u062c\u0630\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0623\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643. <\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631: “\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u0651 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a. <\/b>\u00a0\u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span>ACRA <\/span>\u00a0(\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u060c <\/span><\/a>\u0648Companies House<\/span> (<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u060c \u0648 <\/span><\/a>OpenCorporates<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0650 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/b> \u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645”: “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0646!” \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629” – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0631\u0634\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 [\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062f] \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u2013 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646\u00a0 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0646\u064a.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0649 “\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629: “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642) \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>\"\"<\/a>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628<\/i><\/b><\/a> \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 Sunday Times \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n



<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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