{"id":522941,"date":"2022-05-25T22:02:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T02:02:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=522941"},"modified":"2025-07-09T11:35:23","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T15:35:23","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00a0101<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644” \u0648”\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 VKontakte \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643. \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2020 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0550 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/a>. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064f \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064f\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u0650<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00a0: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064c \u0628\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 IP \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629”. “\u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.” \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u00a0<\/span>warns the Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 “\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 37 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0651\u064e\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629 2014 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u00a0<\/span>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0652\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u064f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629”. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064d \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0650 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u0650 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u064e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 200.000 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648”: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u062e\u0645\u0629”. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646.\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0651\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 “bot” \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646. (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 <\/span>@FBvidzBot<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u00a0<\/span>BotFather<\/span><\/a>. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u064e \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/span>:<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

t.me\/<bot_username><\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645: “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643”. \u0648\u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201csite: t.me\/* (keyword1 OR keyword2)\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: <\/span>site: t.me\/* (Ukraine OR\u00a0<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648”: “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645”. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644. “\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Screenshot<\/a>

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0635\u062d\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ct.me (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Screenshot<\/a>

\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0643\u0644\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 2 (<\/span>keyword1 AND keyword2<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 1 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 2 (<\/span>keyword1 OR keyword2<\/span>)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0635. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0635\u062d “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0651 (\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 (<\/span>\u0648<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0650 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627: “\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 “. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 “t.me” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Screenshot<\/a>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b “t.me” \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Screenshot<\/a>

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

TGStat<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 <\/span>TGStat<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064f\u062c\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648”: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0639\u0629.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 TGStat \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a “\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Screenshot<\/a>

TGStat \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a ” \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648” \u0625\u0646 TGStat \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 Media Manipulation Casebook <\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0631: \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/i><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n


\n<\/span><\/i><\/b>\"\"<\/a>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648<\/i><\/b> \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u00a0 GIJN. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 <\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0637\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n



<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":1132249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062,23056],"tags":[24930,26901,26902,20132,20128,20152,26903,26530,26904],"gijn_topic":[18525],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-522941","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-23062","8":"category-23056","9":"tag-investigative-journalism-ar","10":"tag---ar","11":"tag--ar","12":"tag------ar","18":"gijn_topic-18525","19":"series-arabic-ar","20":"gijn_language-ar-ar"},"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=522941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2369403,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/522941\/revisions\/2369403"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1132249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=522941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=522941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=522941"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=522941"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=522941"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=522941"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=522941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}