{"id":512366,"date":"2022-04-18T02:53:09","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T06:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=512366"},"modified":"2024-05-23T09:03:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T13:03:07","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 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href=\"https:\/\/www.fbr.gov.pk\/?aspxerrorpath=\/CategoryLayoutList.aspx\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/a> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/julianadalpiva\">\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0641\u0627<\/a>&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-502013\" class=\"wp-image-502013 \" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chpt3_small-771x577.jpg\" alt=\"Elections Guide Chapter 3 small image\" width=\"395\" height=\"295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chpt3_small-771x577.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chpt3_small-336x252.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chpt3_small-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chpt3_small-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chpt3_small.jpg 947w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-502013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648&#8221; \u0644\u0640 GIJN<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0652 TweetBeaver:<\/b> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/tweetbeaver.com\/\">TweetBeaver<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 CSV \u0623\u0648 Excel \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/whatsmyname.app\/\">WhatsMyName<\/a>. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u00a0 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 &#8220;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/CraigSilverman\">\u0643\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/a>&#8221; \u0645\u0646 ProPublica \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u0643\u0651\u064f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064d \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0641\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 RISE Moldova\u060c (\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/globalvoices.org\/2020\/11\/14\/scandal-over-kremlin-advisers-heats-up-moldovas-presidential-election\/\">\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644\u064d \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Wayback Machine: <\/b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/\">Wayback Machine <\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u0631\u0652\u0634\u0650\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 URL \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2021\/05\/05\/tips-for-using-the-internet-archives-wayback-machine-in-your-next-investigation\/\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>. \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.archive.is\/\"><b>Archive.is<\/b><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0630\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645<\/b> <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/whopostedwhat.com\/\"><b>Who Posted What?<\/b><\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 &#8220;\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0633&#8221;\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Posts (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 Videos (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648) &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0651\u0645\u0627 images (\u0635\u0648\u0631) &#8211; \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/graph.tips\/beta\/\">graph.tips <\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646. <\/b>\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.geocreepy.com\/\">Creepy app<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0650 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0631 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\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d AROUND(17)\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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(\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0647\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648 25\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;AROUND&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633). \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646&#8221; &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647: <\/b>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629.\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Pimeyes \u0648 Yandex \u0648 TinEye &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2021\/02\/01\/gijn-toolbox-satellite-data-tracking-usernames-and-facial-recognition\/\"> \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 GIJN<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2021\/04\/14\/how-reporters-exposed-the-spies-implicated-in-the-navalny-poisoning\/\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u064f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064f\u062b\u064e \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0650\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (plug in) <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/name2email-find-email-by\/mnbdclgaeiapdnhfpbfalfjfcjddfaii?hl=en\">Name2Email<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/email-format.com\/\">Email Format<\/a>.\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646 ProPublica \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.signalhire.com\/\">SignalHire<\/a> \u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/contactout.com\/\">ContactOut<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a LinkedIn. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/chrome.google.com\/webstore\/detail\/name2email-find-email-by\/mnbdclgaeiapdnhfpbfalfjfcjddfaii?hl=en\">\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064f Lusha \u0645\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 LinkedIn \u0648 Twitter \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/hunter.io\/\">Hunter<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064d \u0645\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (GDPR) &#8211; \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.truecaller.com\/\">Truecaller<\/a> \u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/sync.me\/\">Sync.ME<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pipl.com\/\">Pipl Pro<\/a> \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2019\/09\/26\/gijc19-kicks-off-if-autocrats-thought-we-were-going-away-theyre-in-for-a-surprise\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019<\/a> \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 Pipl \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/littlesis.org\/\">LittleSis<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 &#8220;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/JaneLytv\">\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648&#8221;<\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f. &#8220;\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645.&#8221; \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a LittleSis \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 &#8220;Build The Wall&#8221; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 &#8220;Stop The Steal&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><b>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2022\/01\/24\/gijn-toolbox-hunting-for-secret-money-and-financial-conflicts-of-interest\/\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a>GIJN \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2021\/06\/15\/a-reporters-guide-how-to-investigate-organized-crimes-finances\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensanctions.org\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a OpenSanctions \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 140.000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 24.000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u064f OpenSanctions<a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2022\/01\/24\/gijn-toolbox-hunting-for-secret-money-and-financial-conflicts-of-interest\/\"> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/aleph.occrp.org\/pages\/about\">Aleph<\/a> \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 150 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f Aleph \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2016\/07\/19\/a-tour-of-aleph-a-data-search-tool-for-reporters\/\">\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a OpenCorporates<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0635\u0641 &#8220;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/lionelfaull\">\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644<\/a>&#8220;\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2020\/01\/21\/my-favorite-tools-lionel-faull\/\">\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627<\/a> OpenCorporates \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639 Aleph.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lexisnexis.com\/en-us\/professional\/risk-management\/nexis-diligence.page\">Nexis Diligence<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0643\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/lexisnexis.custhelp.com\/app\/answers\/answer_view\/a_id\/1101329\/session\/L2F2LzEvdGltZS8xNjQ5NDMwMDUxL2dlbi8xNjQ5NDMwMDUxL3NpZC9mVWlmRHBJc0plN29wQ2ZaZ2tralIwM2hBZUp2N1FadFFncGQ0WUZIa01jell1QlVKMW9ub1hwTHJlWkFpbzQ1JTdFOHVDeXg4clRERzhyaktpM0JkbEolN0VBYkN0bldPUTJjMkJkSTZFRzZVZ2dYaHo2V19pSWZKTFV3JTIxJTIx\">\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u0651\u064f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635&#8221;<\/a> \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0644\u062f\u0649 LexisNexis \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lexisnexis.com\/en-us\/professional\/nexis\/nexis-for-media.page\">\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 GIJN <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/2019\/01\/29\/new-for-gijn-members-access-to-lexisnexis-research-and-diligence-tools\/\">\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/\">OpenSecrets<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.whoxy.com\/\">Whoxy<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u064e \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; 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padding-right: 40px;\">\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0641\u0627&#8221; \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 &#8220;\u062c\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u0648&#8221;\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645: \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0641\u0627&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"padding-right: 40px;\">&#8211; 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href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/RowanPhilp\"><b><i>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628<\/i><\/b><\/a> \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 Sunday Times \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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