{"id":465346,"date":"2022-01-31T13:22:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T18:22:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=465346"},"modified":"2025-07-09T12:29:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-09T16:29:57","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646: \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Mettel \u0647\u064a “\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062f\u062a “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1862\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0624\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0645\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0649\u064b \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Mattel \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0649\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0629 “\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648”\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0632 “\u0625\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 “\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b “\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0651\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Mattel\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0640”\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 <\/span>\u201cOverlooked<\/span><\/a>\u201d<\/span> (\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0648\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636. (\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.”)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 “\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/a>\u00a0<\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632”:\u00a0 “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629”<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0645\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0633” \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a” \u0633\u0646\u0629 1892\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 <\/span>\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0651\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0645\u0641\u064a\u0633”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064d \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 “\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629” (<\/span>Southern Horrors<\/span>) \u0648”\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631” (<\/span>A Red Record<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0646” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 <\/span>2020:<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u064e \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632: “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0643\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646”. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1931.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632”\u060c “\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0651\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 “\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a “\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0650\u0639\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b>\"\"<\/a>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/i><\/b> \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a GIJN \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643\u060c <\/span><\/i>\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a<\/span> \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 <\/span><\/i>The Times, The Washington Post, and The Atlantic<\/span><\/i> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 IWMF \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Mettel \u0647\u064a “\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064d \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":1117839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":true,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[27180,27181,26401],"gijn_topic":[18524],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-465346","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-23062","8":"tag--ar","10":"tag---ar","11":"gijn_topic-18524","12":"series-arabic-ar","13":"gijn_language-ar-ar"},"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=465346"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2369641,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/465346\/revisions\/2369641"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1117839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=465346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=465346"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=465346"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=465346"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=465346"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=465346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}