{"id":371461,"date":"2021-08-19T12:37:18","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T16:37:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=371461"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:31:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:31:57","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9%d9%90-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8d-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d9%86%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%ad-%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9%d9%90-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8d-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0627” \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0629 Rutas del Conflicto \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0627” \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621. “\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 <\/span>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0631\u0627” \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629)\u00a0 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>Rutas del Conflicto<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a <\/span>\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064d \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

La Paz en el Terreno – \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 – \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646: Rutas del Conflicto.<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639 <\/span>\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/a>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 <\/span>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f (OCCRP) “\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u064e\u063a – \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 PDF\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0636\u0648 GIJN <\/span>Consejo de Redacci\u00f3n<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0(CdR)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0650\u064a\u064e\u063a\u064d \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064c \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

1 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064f\u0651\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629). \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 – \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<\/b> \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0634\u062c\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646”: \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

2 – \u0635\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062c\u0644 (\u0635\u0641):<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u062e…<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u062c\u0644:<\/b> \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 (\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064d\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645”\u060c \u0648”\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631”\u060c \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u062e…<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u062c\u0644. <\/b>\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 (\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627) \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064d \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/b> \u2013 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f – \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642” \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/b>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a<\/b> (\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627). \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644. <\/b>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064e \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/b> \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f: “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631:<\/b> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. <\/b>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064c \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639: \u0642\u0650\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0652 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 “\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648”<\/b> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629. <\/b>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e – \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0650 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 – \u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0642\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/b> \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0643<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0643. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0627”\u060c\u00a0 <\/span>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <\/span><\/a>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/b> \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

5 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/b><\/p>\n

– <\/b>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.\u00a0<\/span>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/b> \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d “\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627” \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 “\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639” \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0652 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0647\u060c<\/b> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u061f <\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645:<\/b> \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623).<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/b> \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 “\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646”. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0650 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0652\u0631\u0650\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u064a\u0628<\/b> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: Google Forms\u060c \u0648<\/span>Node.js<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648<\/span> Django<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648<\/span> Flask.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u00a0 <\/b>MongoDB<\/span> Atlas<\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0648 \u00a0 <\/span>Google\u2019s Firebase<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a:\u00a0 <\/b>Python<\/span><\/a> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647)\u060c\u00a0 Stack<\/span>PostgreSQL \u060c<\/span><\/a>ELK\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u0648<\/span> .<\/span>Filemaker<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a PDF <\/b>\u00a0Wondershare Pdf Converter Pro\u060c<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a Google \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c\u00a0 <\/span>iLovePDF\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 <\/span>Smallpdf\u060c<\/span> <\/a>Tabula<\/span> \u060c Import.io.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

– <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Excel \u0623\u0648 Google.<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0630 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Excel\u060c<\/b> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0652 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u0652 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644:<\/b> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 PDF\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 OCR (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c\u00a0 <\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 Aleph<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064f\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/b>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c <\/span>\u0642\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0652 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c<\/b>\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

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– \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/b> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/i><\/b>\"\"<\/a>\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0627<\/i><\/b>\u00a0 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <\/span><\/i>Vice\u0648\u00a0 Colombiacheck, \u0648 El Espectador<\/span><\/i>. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":1091285,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062,23056],"tags":[24922,4318,11449,3801,11451,11448,11450],"gijn_topic":[18525],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-371461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23062","category-23056","tag-database-ar","tag-4318","tag-11449","tag-3801","tag-11451","tag-11448","tag-11450","gijn_topic-18525","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371461\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1091285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371461"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=371461"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=371461"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=371461"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=371461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}