{"id":357329,"date":"2021-06-24T02:18:24","date_gmt":"2021-06-24T06:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=357329"},"modified":"2023-08-31T01:23:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T05:23:41","slug":"alatjar-ghyr-almshrw-balhyat-albryt-dlyl-jdyd-mn-alshbkt-alalmyt-llshaft-alastqsayyt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/alatjar-ghyr-almshrw-balhyat-albryt-dlyl-jdyd-mn-alshbkt-alalmyt-llshaft-alastqsayyt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064e \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064e \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u064e.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 <\/span>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/span>\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u0645\u0646<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a <\/span><\/a>\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/span>\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/a>\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0650\u0651\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 <\/span>\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 <\/span>\u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/span> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0642\u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064e \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064c\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0627\u064b”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646\u0652 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0652 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 (\u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629).<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645:\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648” \u0644\u0640 GIJN<\/p><\/div>\n

\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e…<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628\u064f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064f \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645”. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a GIJN \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0652 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0650\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e…<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a\u064e \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: “<\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a”<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0641\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627” \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/a> Bellingcat\u060c \u0648<\/span>“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629”<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u062e\u064a\u0644” \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 <\/span>Parliament Times<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

The Cascade<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u061b\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a”<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645:\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648” \u0644\u0640 GIJN<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0648 <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646: “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a>“<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 “\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646” <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0648”\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span>” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Traffic\u060c “<\/span>\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f”\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637” \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640”\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627” \u0645\u0646 <\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/span>Wildleaks<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644\u0647 “\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 <\/span>Wildlife Justice Commission.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/span>“\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u062d – \u0641\u0636\u062d\u064f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0650 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629”:<\/span><\/a>“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064d \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: “<\/span>\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646”<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 C4ADS \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u061b “<\/span>\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>“<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646”\u060c “<\/span>\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636”<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0623<\/span><\/a>\u0628\u0647\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0652 TRAFFIC \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0652 TRAFFIC \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637) \u060c \u062a\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0645. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u064f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 C4ADS\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 5000 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (EIA)<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0637\u0651\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 “\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a”<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>” <\/span>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 CITES<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 “\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a<\/span> “\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/a>“<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/span>Oxpeckers\u00a0 <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a CITES <\/span>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/span> <\/a>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u064f\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645:\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648” \u0644\u0640 GIJN<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 Oxpeckers \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

– #WildEye<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 “\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00a0<\/span>#WildEye Asia<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 Oxpeckers \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Rhino Court Cases<\/span><\/a> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Oxpeckers \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a <\/span>\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/span><\/a> \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c <\/span>\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u062c Oxpeckers \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646<\/span><\/a> 33,300 <\/span>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span>27,000 <\/span>\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c “<\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u0628\u0652\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u064f\u0651 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: <\/span>\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a”<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0646”\u060c\u00a0 <\/span>\u0648”\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629”<\/span> <\/a>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645:\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648” \u0644\u0640 GIJN<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 GIJN \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064c \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u064f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629\u064f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u064e \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064f <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c<\/span> \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631 \u0641\u064a<\/span><\/a> The\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\u00a0<\/span> \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 <\/span>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 68\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1970 \u0648 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 CITES<\/span> <\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u064c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a <\/span>\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/a>\u00a0(CITES) \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 183 <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a>. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>38,700\u00a0 <\/span>\u0646\u0648\u0639 (\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <\/span>32,800\u00a0 <\/span>\u0646\u0628\u062a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 <\/span>5,950 <\/span>\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627) \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 “\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642”\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064c \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064c \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>“<\/span>\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0634\u0646” \u0648”\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u064a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0623\u0648 <\/span>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u061f<\/span> <\/a>\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u064a” \u0648”\u063a\u0648\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u064a”. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0651\u0635\u062a “\u0622\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 <\/span>“\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627”.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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