{"id":339851,"date":"2021-06-01T15:16:37","date_gmt":"2021-06-01T19:16:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=339851"},"modified":"2025-07-15T07:13:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T11:13:44","slug":"%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%91%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064e\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2003\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064f &#8220;\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062d&#8221;\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 (NIRIJ) &#8220;\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u0646\u0648\u062d&#8221; \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0646\u064a\u0631\u064a\u062c&#8221; \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064e \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0636\u062e\u0651\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a (\u062f\u064a\u0634)\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u0651\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064e \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u064c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0628\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0651\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/middle-east\/iraq-most-dangerous-place-earth-journalists-1999729.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/mideast\/iraq\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">190 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_333087\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-333087\" class=\"wp-image-333087 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq-771x334.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq-771x334.png 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq-336x146.png 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq-768x333.png 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq-1170x507.png 1170w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Journalist-attacks-in-Iraq.png 1472w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-333087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629\u064f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0646) \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064f\u062c\u0650\u0646\u0648\u0627 (\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 (\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a) \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 (\u0633\u062a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a 2019 \u06482020)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064e \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064c \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/ranking?\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 163 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 (173) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 (169) &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 180 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 150.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0625\u0646<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/country\/iraq\/freedom-world\/2021\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u060c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0642\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a 2018\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u064e\u062f\u064e \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003: \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647<\/b><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 2011. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u062f\u064f\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 166 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645 180 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2020\/05\/egypt-end-relentless-attacks-on-journalists-and-other-media-workers\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 37 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c 20 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u062c\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064d\u0651 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u062f\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/oct\/29\/iraqi-protesters-demonstrations-month-of-violence\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/militias-threaten-journalists-covering-protests-iraq\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/iraqi-authorities-clamp-down-tv-channels-covering-protests\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_333090\" style=\"width: 781px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Iraq-protests-Baghdad.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-333090\" class=\"wp-image-333090 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Iraq-protests-Baghdad-771x515.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"771\" height=\"515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Iraq-protests-Baghdad-771x515.jpg 771w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Iraq-protests-Baghdad-336x224.jpg 336w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Iraq-protests-Baghdad-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Iraq-protests-Baghdad.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-333090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 : Shutterstock<\/p><\/div>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621.\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/in-brief\/iraqs-new-government-what-know\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> &#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645\u064a&#8221; &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/2020\/03\/unknown-gunmen-abduct-iraqi-journalist-tawfiq-al-t\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 2020 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/7\/9\/assassination-of-iraq-security-analyst-to-silence-free-voices\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645\u064a\u060c<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/reports\/2020\/10\/global-impunity-index-journalist-murders\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 <\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062f&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 &#8220;\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0646\u0649\u060c <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/news\/another-iraqi-journalist-threatened\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a &#8220;\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647.\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0648\u0646 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/2021\/05\/iraqi-journalist-ahmed-hassan-shot-critically-wounded\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0627\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0646<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u064f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cpj.org\/reports\/2020\/10\/global-impunity-index-journalist-murders\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u064e\u062a\u064e\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 21 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a <\/span><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/03\/21\/world\/iraq-arrest-ibrahim-al-sumaidaie-yahya-al-kubaisi-intl-latam\/index.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8220;\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">&#8220;<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0632\u064f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0628\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Lakeyboy_Silhouette.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-339856 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Lakeyboy_Silhouette-140x140.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Lakeyboy_Silhouette-140x140.png 140w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Lakeyboy_Silhouette-60x60.png 60w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 140px) 100vw, 140px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0636\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0628\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":341492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[27914,27915,26536,27916,26287,27917,27918,27919,27920,27921,27922],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-339851","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"hentry","7":"category-23062","8":"tag--ar","9":"tag----ar","10":"tag---ar","19":"series-arabic-ar","20":"gijn_language-ar-ar"},"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=339851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2382188,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/339851\/revisions\/2382188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/341492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=339851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=339851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=339851"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=339851"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=339851"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=339851"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=339851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}