{"id":319541,"date":"2021-03-29T11:25:23","date_gmt":"2021-03-29T15:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=319541"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:32:19","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:32:19","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8e%d8%ae%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%91%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8e%d8%ae%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062e\u062f\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>

“\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b”\u060c \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 World Affairs: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629: \u064a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 “<\/span>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b<\/span><\/a>“<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a “<\/span>\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/a>“<\/span> \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064e 2016\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 <\/span>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631: “\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u064e \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064f\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631” \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0641\u064a 2017\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u062a\u0634\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 2021 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0628\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631”\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b” \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631” \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 <\/span>“\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a”.<\/span><\/a> \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0647\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a (\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645). \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b” \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0632) \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a “\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628” \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631” \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631” <\/span>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0631) \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0640\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064e 2016.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 NSO\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629: “\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 NSO \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 – \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 – \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b” \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2010\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 “\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0631” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 “\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u0642.” \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0652 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0632 (spammers) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0636\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a – \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 – \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629”\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064e \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064e \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 iOS\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0627\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u064e\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u064e \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064f \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0647. \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645” \u00a0 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064f\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <\/span>Hacking Team\u00a0 <\/span>\u0648NSO \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633) \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Apple \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064f\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c.\u00a0 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u064f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0652\u062e\u064e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062c\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 [\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629] \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0636\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629: \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0634\u0642\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a <\/span>Citizen Lab<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 NSO \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 NSO \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621” \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.”<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 NSO \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. [\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629] \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 NSO \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a – \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629. <\/span>[\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a NSO\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b\u201d \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064d \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642.”]<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a NSO \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0645\u0633\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0639 “\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 – \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0650\u0641\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a\u0650 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0650 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a “\u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627” \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0631\u062a\u064f \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0633. [\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u062f] \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646\u0652 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645. \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0650\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 [\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 [\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631] \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 [\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631]. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 “\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645”\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a (trolls) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0634\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0649\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064d \u0636\u062f\u0651\u0647.\u00a0 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0631\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0635\u0650\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645\u064f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a: \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0641\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0646\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0650 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 [\u0623\u0646] \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u064d \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a – \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u064f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (<\/span>two-factor authentication<\/span>)\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Google\u060c <\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0650 Yubikey\u060c<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0652 Signal\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0651\u0638\u064a\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0623\u0635\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/i><\/b>\"\"<\/a>\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628<\/i><\/b> \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Freedom on the Net \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 <\/span><\/i>Freedom House <\/span><\/i>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 “\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b” \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a “\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631” \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064e 2016\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062e\u0630\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631: “\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u064e \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064f\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064e \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064e \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0646”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":1075797,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23062],"tags":[9951,9950],"gijn_topic":[18524],"series":[17772],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-319541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23062","tag-9951","tag-9950","gijn_topic-18524","series-arabic-ar","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=319541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/319541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1075797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=319541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=319541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=319541"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=319541"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=319541"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=319541"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=319541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}