{"id":279087,"date":"2020-11-02T11:42:43","date_gmt":"2020-11-02T16:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=279087"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:32:39","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:32:39","slug":"%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84-8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%81\/%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84-8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%91%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: (8) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

English<\/strong><\/a>
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(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648: “\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b<\/span><\/p>\n

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“\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064f\u0651\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0640\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627:<\/span> \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 (IRPI)\u060c\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 “\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648” \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 GIJN \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a “\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a” \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 IRPI \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0650\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0646: “\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629”. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

ProPublica\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 200 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 ProPublica \u062a\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Apple News \u0648 Microsoft News \u0648 Google News \u0648 SmartNews \u0648 Facebook.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 ProPublica<\/span> \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019.<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a ProPublica\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 5,200,000 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 42\u066a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627: Apple News \u0648 Microsoft News \u0648 Google News \u0648 SmartNews) \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a ProPublica \u0639\u0644\u0649 5,300,000 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 172\u066a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0652 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 <\/span>Google News.<\/span><\/p>\n

Apple News+<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2019 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u00a0 <\/span>Apple News+<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 (\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f) \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d “\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641”. (\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632” \u0641\u064a<\/span> MediaPost<\/span><\/a>.)<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u062f<\/span><\/a> \u0641\u064a Apple News+\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 “\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631” \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <\/span>MacRumors<\/span><\/a>. (\u0634\u0631\u062d\u062a<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 WARC\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2020 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a “\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 “\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 “<\/span>Scroll<\/span>“\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0648\u062c\u062f “\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0644\u064a” \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a Apple \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a Apple News+ \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 Apple News \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/span> Digiday<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u0648TechCrunch<\/span><\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644<\/span>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0646” \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u062e\u0630 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2019<\/span> \u0639\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 “\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0642\u064e\u0646\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c “freemium” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627”. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/span> \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0640 SocialMediaToday \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 “\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646”\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064e\u0633” (\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642).\u00a0 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 “\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 News Funding\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a<\/span> Digiday<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u0648<\/span>Nieman Lab<\/span><\/a>. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 “\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631” \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

Microsoft News<\/b><\/h5>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0644 Microsoft<\/span><\/a> News<\/span> \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 170,000 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 1,200 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u06484,500 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c 60 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064031 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 180 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a 600 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span> Digiday<\/span><\/a> \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a Microsoft News \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0651\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Drum<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

SmartNews<\/b><\/h5>\n

SmartNews<\/span><\/a> \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2014. \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <\/span>ProPublica \u0648 Reveal\/CIR,\u00a0 The Intercept\u0648 Center for Public Integrity\u0648Marshall Project.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621” \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/span> (\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/a>.) \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 feed RSS. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SmartNews \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a SmartNews \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0639 SmartNews \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651. SmartNews \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 Nieman Lab \u0633\u0646\u0629 2019 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647 “\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0646” “\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u0650 SmartNews \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

English (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0648: “\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031114,"featured_media":280958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[],"tags":[8698,8699],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[17785],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-279087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-8698","tag-8699","gijn_language-ar-ar"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031114"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=279087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/279087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/280958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=279087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=279087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=279087"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=279087"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=279087"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=279087"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=279087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}