{"id":266571,"date":"2020-09-03T11:51:34","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T15:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=266571"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:27:11","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:27:11","slug":"mn-allaqat-aly-altrtyb-zwaya-lqss-shaft-albyanat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/mn-allaqat-aly-altrtyb-zwaya-lqss-shaft-albyanat\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628: \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

English\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a(datasets). \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 100 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0633\u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0650 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 – \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 “\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629”.<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627<\/b>\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u0646\u0650\u0633\u064e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c<\/a>\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0643”<\/a>\u00a0 (\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061f) \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a ” \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/a>“(\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0646 19).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642<\/b>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 “\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631” (“\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646” \u0623\u0648 “\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633”) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0628\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 <\/b>(\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629”) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (“\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 500 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645”).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/b>\u00a0 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c<\/a> \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0636\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629” (\u062d\u062c\u0645) \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064e \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (“\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639”\u060c “\u0647\u0628\u0637”\u060c “\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f”) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u064e \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 :\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/b> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u061f<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/b>\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 – \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a\u061b \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f” \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641” \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0629\u064e \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0640”\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/b>\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a (\u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b\u00a0 \u0628\u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/b> \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/i>. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/i> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u062e\u0637\u0623 (\u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629)<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0650 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631”<\/b>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 – \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628<\/b> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 “\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f”.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a“\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a Universal Credit\u060c<\/a>\u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a “\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a>.”<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062a \u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629”. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u00a0 The Economist \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064d \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 Birmingham Live “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.”<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 choropleth (\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u00a0 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a”\u060c \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 -\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629- \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627”. \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645).<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0 (Algorithmic accountability)\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ProPublica \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064b\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0628\u0651\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628” \u0623\u0648 “\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631”.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 “\u0643\u0644 “\u0643\u0630\u0627” \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642”\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: “\u0645\u0646\/ \u0643\u064a\u0641 \/ \u0623\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b> (\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a)\u00a0 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “7 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u0643\u061f”<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 “\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 : \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u061f” <\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/b> \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 LA Times “\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a.<\/a> \u00a0\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0640 30,699 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 .”<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/b> \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649<\/a>” \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 Matt Korostoff\u00a0 “\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645<\/a>” \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/b>\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 ( chatbots<\/b>) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 “\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u061f<\/a> ” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>” \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064c \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646. “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648: \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u064b\u0627<\/a>. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062d\u0636<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 “\u0633” \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 “\u0635”.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Fact Check \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: “\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f ” \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629” \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629\u064b<\/b>\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062a\u0647 The Economist \u064a\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 12 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/i> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631”\u060c<\/a>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 The Seattle Times\u00a0 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a “<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a (\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.”)<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/b> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 <\/b>\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (“\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 2016-2017: \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629”<\/a>)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (“\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 Radiohead: \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629”<\/a>) \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (“\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0651 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u00a3800,000<\/a>“).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/b> \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 ICIJ \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064c \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h4>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062a\u0627. \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/b>\u00a0 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f: \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u064e\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.\u00a0\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0644 “\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c<\/a>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 Schufa “\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0651 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0624 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064d \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c<\/b>\u00a0 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c<\/a> \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/a>\u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0652\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a\u060c<\/a> \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/b>.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632)\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0650 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a “\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a<\/a>“.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u00a0\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: <\/b>\u00a0\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635 “\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/b>\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 BMJ “\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0636\u0651 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629\u061f<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: “\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064f BIJ <\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646”.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/i>\u00a0 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0641<\/b>\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629 The Tampa Bay Times “\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a<\/a>\u0647\u0645”)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629, \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u00a0The Chicago Reporter <\/a><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0635\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u00a0\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0633)\u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u2013 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f<\/a>\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646\u00a0 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629<\/a> . \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a(\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 (\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627): \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0649<\/a>.”<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646: “\u0644\u0627\u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0649”<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 ProPublica\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f 19.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 Datablog<\/b> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640”\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GitHub \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 (\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a )\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a”. \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n

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