{"id":256352,"date":"2020-07-16T12:58:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T16:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=256352"},"modified":"2023-06-25T07:32:55","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T11:32:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%84%d9%91%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064e \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0643"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/a>

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\u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0643:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062b\u0651\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0643 “\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0630\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u00a0 “\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0628” \u0645\u0646 GIJN \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u062a\u0647<\/span>\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 GIJN \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645”\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: unDraw<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062f\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “<\/span>\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648-\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648”\u060c<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <\/span>GIJN<\/span> \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a: “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0643 \u0645\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639\u064c\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649\u00a0 The Atlantic<\/span> \u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017: :<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0642. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064f \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627<\/span> \u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/span>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

–\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/span>\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>–\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 (Type Investigations\u00a0 Investigative Fund ) \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d <\/span>\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 “\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b”\u060c\u00a0 “\u0641\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b” \u060c \u0648 “\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645”. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u00a0 “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a” \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00a0– \u00a0 <\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 – \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mother Jones<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a<\/span> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644<\/span><\/a>:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0643\u064e \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064e\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0643\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0637\u0651\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u061f”<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 (\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a).”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2018 \u0644\u062f\u0649 <\/span>Nieman Storyboard<\/span> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “<\/span>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 “Long Reads” \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a> – \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. <\/span>“<\/b>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631: \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u0650\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064d \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 “<\/span>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>”\u00a0 <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647<\/span> \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u06452018 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 GIJN\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0650\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u062a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u061f”<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064c \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627: \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0647\u0627).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0642\u0629<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a<\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/b><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651<\/span> Reveal<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 500 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640”\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0651\u0631\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 “\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648”\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0648 <\/span>Reveal<\/span> \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>– \u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0643 (\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0648: “\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0650 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u0650 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064d \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0651\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647… \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/span> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 (BIRN) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061f<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u00a0 “\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d (NDA). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 “\u0633” \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a “\u0635” \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a “\u0635”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0652 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649<\/span> \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018: “\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0639\u064e \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629”. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0640 GIJN \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investigative freelancers\u00a0 <\/span>\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

Type Investigations<\/span><\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/b><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: unDraw<\/p><\/div>\n

\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0646 “\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0650\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 ‘\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a’.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064f \u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b: \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 – \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646: \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u062a\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0651<\/span> Rory Peck Trust<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/span> \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0643\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/span> \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0 <\/span>SmartReceipts<\/span><\/a> \u0648Waveapps<\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/a> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/i><\/b>\"\"<\/a>\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/i><\/b> \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 GIJN \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span>\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a BNA<\/span><\/i><\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/span> 39 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0640<\/span><\/i> FreedomInfo.org<\/span><\/i><\/a> (2010-2017)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/i> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <\/span>\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0646\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/i> \u00a0eyeonglobaltransparency.net<\/span><\/i><\/a>.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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