{"id":2480982,"date":"2025-09-01T10:32:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T14:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=2480982"},"modified":"2025-09-01T11:27:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T15:27:18","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e 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\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0651\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/treaties.unoda.org\/t\/kinshasa\">\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0633\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2481075\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_264185006-768x511-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2481075\" class=\"wp-image-2481075 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_264185006-768x511-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_264185006-768x511-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_264185006-768x511-1-336x224.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2481075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0643 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href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/middleeastandnorthafrica\/organised-crime\/UNITED_NATIONS_CONVENTION_AGAINST_TRANSNATIONAL_ORGANIZED_CRIME_AND_THE_PROTOCOLS_THERETO.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><b>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0641 &#8211; \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f Bellingcat &#8220;<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/resources\/how-tos\/2024\/07\/31\/a-beginners-guide-to-identifying-explosive-ordnance-in-social-media-imagery\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btwob.org\/\">Bomb Techs Without Borders<\/a> \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2481098\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_2506027827-768x508-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2481098\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2481098\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_2506027827-768x508-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_2506027827-768x508-1.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_2506027827-768x508-1-336x222.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2481098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u060c \u062f\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Conflict Armament Research (CAR)\u00a0 \u0648 Action on Armed Violence (AOAV). (<i>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631: \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0640 AOAV<\/i>.) \u0644\u062f\u0649 CAR <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conflictarm.com\/publications\/\">\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/a> \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unidir.org\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/controlarms.org\/\">Control Arms<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thearmstradetreaty.org\/\">\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 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\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0650\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a &#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/gnss.ae\/software\/agisoft-metashape-professional-version\">Agisoft Metashape<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.photomodeler.com\/\">PhotoModeler<\/a> &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a (<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eodcoe.org\/en\/\">NATO EODD) <\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/armamentresearch.com\/new-handbook-an-introductory-guide-to-the-identification-of-small-arms-light-weapons-and-associated-ammunition\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a> ARES \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gichd.org\/publications-resources\/tools-and-applications\/ammunition-management-activity-platform\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (GICHD<\/a>) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/databases\/armstransfers\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (SIPRI<\/a>). \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 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href=\"https:\/\/www.dsca.mil\/press-media\/major-arms-sales\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 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768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_2520404701-768x512-1-336x224.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2481144\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><b>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 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src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_245687773-768x511-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_245687773-768x511-2.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/shutterstock_245687773-768x511-2-336x224.jpg 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2481214\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/search-filings\/edgar-search-assistance\/accessing-edgar-data\">EDGAR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (SEC)<\/a> \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/opencorporates.com\/\">OpenCorporate <\/a>\u0623\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.moodys.com\/web\/en\/us\/capabilities\/company-reference-data\/orbis.html\">Orbis<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u00a0 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/search-filings\/edgar-search-assistance\/accessing-edgar-data\">EDGAR \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 SIPRI)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (DSCA)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_2481238\" style=\"width: 778px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BBC-Game-of-Drones-investigation-Wing-Loong-2-768x432-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2481238\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2481238\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BBC-Game-of-Drones-investigation-Wing-Loong-2-768x432-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BBC-Game-of-Drones-investigation-Wing-Loong-2-768x432-1.png 768w, https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/BBC-Game-of-Drones-investigation-Wing-Loong-2-768x432-1-336x189.png 336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-2481238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a) \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u064f\u062d\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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(AOAV)\u200b<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629: <\/b>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 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href=\"https:\/\/specialadvisorycouncil.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/SAC-M-REPORT-Fatal-Business-ENGLISH-1.pdf\"><b>\u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644: \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/b><\/a> \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 (SAC-M)<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/b>\u00a0 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0632\u0646\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644&#8221; \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 30 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a SAC-M \u0646\u0647\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a OSINT (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/thearmstradetreaty.org\/hyper-images\/file\/ATT_English\/ATT_English.pdf\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629:<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bellingcat.com\/\">Bellingcat<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btwob.org\/\">Bomb Techs Without Borders<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fenixinsight.com\/\">Fenix Insight<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/foreignassistance.gov\">ForeignAssistance.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/osmp.ngo\/\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/databases\/armstransfers\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/collections\/strategic-export-controls-licensing-data\">\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/publications\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/section-655-annual-military-assistance\/\">\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 655 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b><i><\/i><\/b><b><i><a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Iain-Overton-140x140-1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-2481261 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Iain-Overton-140x140-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" \/><\/a>\u062f. \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/i><\/b><i> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d (AOAV)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. &#8220;\u0625\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646&#8221; \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a) \u0648\u0622\u064a \u062a\u064a \u0625\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a AOAV<\/i> <i>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Byline Times \u0648 The Guardian \u0648 LA Times \u0648 Huffington Post. \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 OneWorld Media\u060c \u0648 Prix Circom\u060c \u0648 BAFTA Scotland \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c. \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 Gun Baby Gun (Canongate \u060c 2015) \u0648 The Price of Paradise (Quercus \u060c 2019) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639.<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 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