{"id":2151697,"date":"2025-03-26T02:53:44","date_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=2151697"},"modified":"2025-03-26T02:53:44","modified_gmt":"2025-03-26T06:53:44","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%8a%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/news\/2024\/08\/oil-and-gas-lobbying-reaches-72-million-in-first-half-of-2024\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 72 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0651\u0644\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 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\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f &#8220;\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648 \u0644\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u00a0 TotalEnergies \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u064e \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/05\/09\/climate\/trump-oil-gas-mar-a-lago.html\">\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a <\/a>\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/investigation\/inside-indian-energy-and-mining-giant-vedantas-campaign-to-weaken-key-environmental-regulations\">\u0636\u063a\u0637 &#8220;\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/a> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Vedanta \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 OCCRP \u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/business\/Industry\/vedanta-ran-covert-lobbying-campaign-to-weaken-environmental-laws-occrp\/article67258821.ece#:~:text=Mining%20and%20oil%20giant%20Vedanta,alleged%20in%20a%20new%20report.&amp;text=OCCRP's%20Adani%20report-,The%20not%2Dfor%2Dprofit%20organisation%20said%20the%20Indian%20government%20approved,them%20using%20%22illegal%20methods%22.\">The Hindu<\/a>. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a Vedanta \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/features\/2023-08-28\/biden-funding-could-aid-occidental-petroleum-in-net-zero-oil-quest?sref=xpkx9tNh\">\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 10 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 <\/a>Occidental Petroleum \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a Occidental \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00a0 ExxonMobil \u0636\u062f\u0651 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.channel4.com\/news\/revealed-exxonmobils-lobbying-war-on-climate-change-legislation\">\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 Unearthed \u0648 Channel 4 <\/a>News. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2021\/06\/30\/exxon-climate-change-undercover\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a Exxon \u0625\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/mar\/17\/big-oil-algae-biofuel-funding-cut-exxonmobil\">\u0633\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064e \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u064f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 Drilled \u0648 The Guardian. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a Exxon \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a 350 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 12 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 &#8211; \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0651\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0651\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0652\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h2>\n<h4><b>\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Exxon \u0648Chevron\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/us.influencemap.org\/industry-associations\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/europe.influencemap.org\/industry-associations\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/a>) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c ENI \u0648 Total\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/en\/environment\/article\/2024\/06\/04\/how-totalenergies-and-france-s-foreign-ministry-work-hand-in-hand_6673776_114.html\">\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c<\/a>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064e \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 ENI \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/may\/09\/italian-oil-firm-eni-lawsuit-alleging-early-knowledge-climate-crisis#:~:text=The%20Italian%20oil%20major%20Eni,its%20product%20posed%20since%201970.\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>. \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a ENI \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u064e\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0651\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e COP28 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e &#8220;\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0 2,500 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-reporting.org\/undercover-saudi-arabia-keep-burning-oil\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/influencemap.org\/briefing\/Fact-Check-G7-Industry-Association-Letter-21823?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639<\/a> \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2020\/11\/g20-endorses-circular-carbon-economy-do-we-need-it\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 <\/a>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 (COP28) \u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/dec\/05\/record-number-of-fossil-fuel-lobbyists-get-access-to-cop28-climate-talks\">\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a 2,456 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 Chevron\u060c Exxon\u060c BP\u060c Shell\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Santos. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 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href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2021\/07\/01\/exxon-undercover-pfas-plastic-chemicals\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 ExxonMobil \u0633\u0646\u0629 2021\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0650\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u064e &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064e&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 PFAS 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2015\/us\/politics\/attorneys-general.html\">\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/a> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0651\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 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\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0651\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.parliament.uk\/mps-lords-and-offices\/standards-and-financial-interests\/parliamentary-commissioner-for-standards\/registers-of-interests\/register-of-members-financial-interests\/\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/search.electoralcommission.org.uk\/?currentPage=0&amp;rows=10&amp;sort=AcceptedDate&amp;order=desc&amp;tab=1&amp;et=pp&amp;et=ppm&amp;et=tp&amp;et=perpar&amp;et=rd&amp;isIrishSourceYes=true&amp;isIrishSourceNo=true&amp;prePoll=false&amp;postPoll=true&amp;register=gb&amp;register=ni&amp;register=none&amp;optCols=Register&amp;optCols=CampaigningName&amp;optCols=AccountingUnitsAsCentralParty&amp;optCols=IsSponsorship&amp;optCols=IsIrishSource&amp;optCols=RegulatedDoneeType&amp;optCols=CompanyRegistrationNumber&amp;optCols=Postcode&amp;optCols=NatureOfDonation&amp;optCols=PurposeOfVisit&amp;optCols=DonationAction&amp;optCols=ReportedDate&amp;optCols=IsReportedPrePoll&amp;optCols=ReportingPeriodName&amp;optCols=IsBequest&amp;optCols=IsAggregation\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/article\/2024\/may\/30\/eu-countries-parties-private-donors-spain-france\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idea.int\/data-tools\/data\/political-finance-database\">\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ftm.eu\/transparency-gap\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 Follow the Money<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 Energy Transfer\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eenews.net\/articles\/billionaire-kelcy-warren-invests-in-pipelines-and-trump\/\">\u0628\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a 5 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/a> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/b><\/h4>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0651\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/transparency-register.europa.eu\/searchregister-or-update\/search-register_en\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <\/a>(EU) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idea.int\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-03\/mapping-and-analysing-lobbying-registers.pdf\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a> (IDEA) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 16 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/sep\/17\/environmentalists-ties-oil-gas-sector-uk-north-sea-regulator-fossil-fuel\">\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 <\/a>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f Linkedin \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a 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href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/resource\/gijns-global-guide-to-freedom-of-information\/\">\u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 <\/a>\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u062f <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/unearthed.greenpeace.org\/2021\/06\/30\/exxon-climate-change-undercover\/\">\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 <\/a>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drilled.media\/\">Drilled <\/a>\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2023\/09\/12\/atlas-network-vilifying-climate-protestors\/\">DeSmog<\/a> \u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2024\/sep\/26\/anti-protest-laws-fossil-fuel-lobby?CMP=share_btn_url\">The Guardian<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u064e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 Regulations.gov \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/695b9e2a-435d-11e9-b168-96a37d002cd3\">\u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/better-regulation\/have-your-say_en\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/better-regulation\/have-your-say\/initiatives\/12251-Low-emission-vehicles-improving-the-EUs-refuelling-recharging-infrastructure\/feedback_en?p_id=7687982\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/better-regulation\/have-your-say\/initiatives\/12251-Low-emission-vehicles-improving-the-EUs-refuelling-recharging-infrastructure\/F515164_en\">\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2><b>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 California Astroturf \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atlanticcouncil.org\/event\/2023-global-energy-forum-register\/\">\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f <\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/inews.co.uk\/news\/uk\/oil-giant-bp-revealed-as-donor-to-cash-for-access-think-tank-as-charity-watchdog-launches-investigation-181789?srsltid=AfmBOorEpERQf-q6NdsXQHd_FeuldAxLKT5DoVv0HEbq78W8jqy_l0pa\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b <\/a>\u00a0<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/article\/2024\/sep\/05\/universities-fossil-fuel-funding-green-energy\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 <\/a>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2024\/07\/02\/revealed-hundreds-of-ad-campaigns-by-oil-and-gas-companies-have-appeared-on-london-public-transport-since-mayors-carbon-zero-pledge\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/2024\/07\/11\/miliband-overrules-officials-immediate-north-sea-oil-ban\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 <\/a>. <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eu.azcentral.com\/story\/money\/business\/energy\/2019\/05\/28\/chevron-exec-enlists-arizona-retirees-effort-against-electric-cars\/3700955002\/\">\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/climate-reporting.org\/oil-execs-cop28-leak\/\">&#8220;\u0645\u062f\u0642\u0642\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/a>. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/opinion\/american-energy-essential-global-security-biden-undermines-every-turn\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/a>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647 DeSmog \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u060c DeSmog<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/afpm.org\/newsroom\/news\/afpm-launches-second-round-ads-spotlighting-gas-car-ban-policies-across-battleground\">\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2024\/07\/02\/revealed-hundreds-of-ad-campaigns-by-oil-and-gas-companies-have-appeared-on-london-public-transport-since-mayors-carbon-zero-pledge\/\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0648<a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.badverts.org\/latest\/badvert-of-the-month-total\">\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644<\/a>. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrum.com\/news\/2022\/09\/09\/big-oil-s-green-pr-disproportionate-its-investment-finds-research\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0642\u062a 750 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 <\/a>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0636\u062e\u0651 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/article\/2024\/sep\/05\/universities-fossil-fuel-funding-green-energy\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/wcc.904\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/a> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/inews.co.uk\/news\/uk\/oil-giant-bp-revealed-as-donor-to-cash-for-access-think-tank-as-charity-watchdog-launches-investigation-181789?srsltid=AfmBOorEpERQf-q6NdsXQHd_FeuldAxLKT5DoVv0HEbq78W8jqy_l0pa\">\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/a> \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062b\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/newrepublic.com\/article\/166798\/think-tanks-sponsored-exxonmobil\">\u00a0The New Republic<\/a> \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/drilled.media\/\">Drilled <\/a>\u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.desmog.com\/2023\/09\/12\/atlas-network-vilifying-climate-protestors\/\">DeSmog<\/a> \u0648 <a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2024\/sep\/26\/anti-protest-laws-fossil-fuel-lobby?CMP=share_btn_url\">The Guardian<\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0652\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0651\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0630\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631&#8221; (Greenwashing) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=2037242\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/lawrence-carter-648b438\/?originalSubdomain=uk\"><b><i>\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631<\/i><\/b><\/a><i> \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064c \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064c 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3031201,"featured_media":2151698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"republication-tracker-tool-hide-widget":false,"footnotes":"","_tec_slr_enabled":"","_tec_slr_layout":""},"categories":[23058,23059,23056],"tags":[],"gijn_topic":[],"series":[],"gijn_language":[],"gijn_region":[],"class_list":["post-2151697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-23058","category-23059","category-23056"],"acf":[],"ticketed":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3031201"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2151697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2151721,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2151697\/revisions\/2151721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2151698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2151697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2151697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2151697"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_topic?post=2151697"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=2151697"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_language","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_language?post=2151697"},{"taxonomy":"gijn_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/gijn_region?post=2151697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}