{"id":214287,"date":"2020-02-19T18:16:07","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T23:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=214287"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:37:24","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:37:24","slug":"akthr-mn-10-adwat-tsthq-altrf-lyha-ltsmym-alkhrayt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/akthr-mn-10-adwat-tsthq-altrf-lyha-ltsmym-alkhrayt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"

English<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a>\u060c\u00a0 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <\/span>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/span><\/a> \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 <\/span>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643.\u00a0 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627.\"\" <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0643. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629) \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/b>\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/b>
\n<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u062c\u064e\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 “\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0633”\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/b>\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0648<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a “\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0648” \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 “\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0648”\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 “\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u062c\u064a\u0648” \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 “\u0645\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0628\u0633”\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

“\u0645\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645” \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 “\u0645\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645” \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. <\/b>\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u062c\u0646<\/a> – <\/strong>\"\"<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/b><\/p>\n

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    <\/b>MapShaper.org-<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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    –\u00a0 <\/b>Leaflet.js\"\"<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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      \n
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      \n

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      \n

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