{"id":204120,"date":"2020-01-08T16:20:44","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T20:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/?p=204120"},"modified":"2023-09-05T15:38:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T19:38:49","slug":"alqss-alakthr-tathyraa-fy-tarykh-alwlayat-almthdt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gijn.org\/ar\/%d9%82%d8%b5%d8%b5\/alqss-alakthr-tathyraa-fy-tarykh-alwlayat-almthdt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

English\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a<\/p><\/div>\n

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#15\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c\u00a0CBS News\u060c 17\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1991.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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#14\u00a0“\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629”\u060c \u0623\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c 1906.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629” \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631- \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647”.<\/span><\/p>\n

#13 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632\u060c 1892.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0644\u0641 “\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628” \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0640\u0640 “<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643.”<\/span><\/p>\n

#12\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u060c 31 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633\/\u0622\u0628 1946<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “<\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/a>“\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 <\/span>\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a>: ” \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628”.<\/span><\/p>\n

#11 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f. XX \u060c <\/b>\u2116<\/b>1\u00a0\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1902.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 “\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0644”.\u00a0 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “<\/span>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a>” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1904.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637) \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “.<\/span><\/p>\n

#10\u00a0“\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648”\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u060c 15 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1955.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0642\u064f\u062a\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636 . \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0634\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061f \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0638\u064a\u0639. \u0623\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0634 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u062c\u064a\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647”.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

#9\u00a0“\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0623\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c\u00a0CBS News\u060c 27\u00a0\u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\/\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1968.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968 (<\/span>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/a>). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062b\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629: \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644.”<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f”.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

#8 “\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a: \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639” \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u060c \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 <\/b><\/a> \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634<\/a>) \u060c 12 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1969.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1968 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0628\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629\u00a0 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u0639 <\/span>\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/a> \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 “.<\/span><\/p>\n

#7\u00a0“\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0631. \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a”\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c\u00a0CBS News\u060c 9\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\/\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1954.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00a0 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648-\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0 “<\/span>Good Night and Good Luck<\/span><\/a>” \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

” #6\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629”\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1839.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1839\u060c \u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d” \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0630\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631\u00a0 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. (\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629).<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 … \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0636\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

#5\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631\/\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2002: “\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629”.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0634 \u0644\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647. (<\/span>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/span><\/a>).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627”.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

#4 “\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632\u060c 13 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/ \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1971.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 . \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 (\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 “<\/span>The Post<\/span><\/a>“) \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1971 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: ” \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

#3 “\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a\u060c 19 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1972.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646) \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 <\/span>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 Watergate \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 <\/span>Watergate \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <\/span>\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c<\/a> \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629: ” \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 25 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\/\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

#2\u00a0“\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u064a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645”\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0631\u060c 23 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/ \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2017.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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#1 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u064a\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627The Daily Advertiser,<\/a><\/strong> \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1787 – \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1788.<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n

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\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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